"hiu" meaning in Old Frisian

See hiu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”). Akin to Old English hēo. Etymology templates: {{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*hiju}} Proto-West Germanic *hiju, {{der|ofs|gem-pro|*hijō||this, this one|g=f}} Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”), {{cog|ang|hēo}} Old English hēo Head templates: {{head|ofs|pronoun|accusative|hiā|genitive|hiāre|dative|hiāre|g=f|head=hiū}} hiū f (accusative hiā, genitive hiāre, dative hiāre) Forms: hiū [canonical, feminine], hiā [accusative], hiāre [genitive], hiāre [dative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ik [first-person, nominative, singular], mī [accusative, first-person, singular], mī [dative, first-person, singular], mīn [first-person, genitive, singular], thū [nominative, second-person, singular], thī [accusative, second-person, singular], thī [dative, second-person, singular], thīn [genitive, second-person, singular], hī [masculine, nominative, singular, third-person], hine [accusative, masculine, singular, third-person], him [dative, masculine, singular, third-person], sīn [genitive, masculine, singular, third-person], hiū [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], hiō [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], hiā [accusative, feminine, singular, third-person], hire [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], hiāre [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], hire [feminine, genitive, singular, third-person], hiāre [feminine, genitive, singular, third-person], hit [neuter, nominative, singular, third-person], hit [accusative, neuter, singular, third-person], him [dative, neuter, singular, third-person], sīn [genitive, neuter, singular, third-person], wī [first-person, nominative, plural], ūs [accusative, first-person, plural], ūs [dative, first-person, plural], ūser [first-person, genitive, plural], jī [nominative, plural, second-person], jū [accusative, plural, second-person], jō [accusative, plural, second-person], jū [dative, plural, second-person], jō [dative, plural, second-person], jūwer [genitive, plural, second-person], hiā [nominative, plural, third-person], hiā [accusative, plural, third-person], him [dative, plural, third-person], hirem [dative, plural, third-person], hiārem [dative, plural, third-person], hira [genitive, plural, third-person], hiāra [genitive, plural, third-person], hiō [alternative]
  1. she
    Sense id: en-hiu-ofs-pron-LNqF5QTh
  2. it (when the thing being referred to is feminine)
    Sense id: en-hiu-ofs-pron-Pp~Vej0A Categories (other): Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header, Old Frisian pronouns Disambiguation of Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Old Frisian pronouns: 12 88
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "jo",
            "3": "ju"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: jo, ju",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: jo, ju"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "so",
            "3": "sy",
            "4": "se"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: so, sy, se",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: so, sy, se"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hiju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiju",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hijō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this, this one",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hēo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hēo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”). Akin to Old English hēo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hiū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jūwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiārem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "accusative",
        "4": "hiā",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "hiāre",
        "7": "dative",
        "8": "hiāre",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "hiū"
      },
      "expansion": "hiū f (accusative hiā, genitive hiāre, dative hiāre)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "she"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiu-ofs-pron-LNqF5QTh",
      "links": [
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Frisian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it (when the thing being referred to is feminine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiu-ofs-pron-Pp~Vej0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Frisian lemmas",
    "Old Frisian pronouns",
    "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "jo",
            "3": "ju"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: jo, ju",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: jo, ju"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "so",
            "3": "sy",
            "4": "se"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: so, sy, se",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: so, sy, se"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hiju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiju",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hijō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this, this one",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hēo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hēo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”). Akin to Old English hēo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hiū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jūwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiārem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "accusative",
        "4": "hiā",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "hiāre",
        "7": "dative",
        "8": "hiāre",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "hiū"
      },
      "expansion": "hiū f (accusative hiā, genitive hiāre, dative hiāre)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "she"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "it (when the thing being referred to is feminine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hiu meaning in Old Frisian (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Frisian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.