"ik" meaning in Old Frisian

See ik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare Old Saxon ik, Old English iċ, Old Dutch ik, Old High German ih, Old Norse ek, Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik). Etymology templates: {{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*ik}} Proto-West Germanic *ik, {{inh|ofs|gem-pro|*ek}} Proto-Germanic *ek, {{m|gem-pro|*ik}} *ik, {{inh|ofs|ine-pro|*éǵh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂, {{cog|osx|ik}} Old Saxon ik, {{cog|ang|ic|iċ}} Old English iċ, {{cog|odt|ik}} Old Dutch ik, {{cog|goh|ih}} Old High German ih, {{cog|non|ek}} Old Norse ek, {{cog|got|𐌹𐌺}} Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik) Head templates: {{head|ofs|pronoun}} ik Inflection templates: {{ofs-decl-ppron}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ik [first-person, nominative, singular], thū [nominative, second-person, singular], hī [masculine, nominative, singular, third-person], hiū [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], hiō [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], hit [neuter, nominative, singular, third-person], wī [first-person, nominative, plural], jī [nominative, plural, second-person], hiā [nominative, plural, third-person], mī [accusative, first-person, singular], thī [accusative, second-person, singular], hine [accusative, masculine, singular, third-person], hiā [accusative, feminine, singular, third-person], hit [accusative, neuter, singular, third-person], ūs [accusative, first-person, plural], jū [accusative, plural, second-person], jō [accusative, plural, second-person], hiā [accusative, plural, third-person], mī [dative, first-person, singular], thī [dative, second-person, singular], him [dative, masculine, singular, third-person], hire [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], hiāre [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], him [dative, neuter, singular, third-person], ūs [dative, first-person, plural], jū [dative, plural, second-person], jō [dative, plural, second-person], him [dative, plural, third-person], hirem [dative, plural, third-person], hiārem [dative, plural, third-person], mīn [first-person, genitive, singular], thīn [genitive, second-person, singular], sīn [genitive, masculine, singular, third-person], hire [feminine, genitive, singular, third-person], hiāre [feminine, genitive, singular, third-person], sīn [genitive, neuter, singular, third-person], ūser [first-person, genitive, plural], jūwer [genitive, plural, second-person], hira [genitive, plural, third-person], hiāra [genitive, plural, third-person]
  1. I
    Sense id: en-ik-ofs-pron-qD3QzL~- Categories (other): Old English links with redundant target parameters, Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header, Old Frisian pronouns

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ik meaning in Old Frisian (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "ick",
            "3": "ik"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: ick, ik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: ick, ik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "iek"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: iek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: iek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ik"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: ik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: ik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ik"
      },
      "expansion": "*ik",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éǵh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ik"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon ik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ic",
        "3": "iċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English iċ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ik"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ih"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ih",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌹𐌺"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.\nCompare Old Saxon ik, Old English iċ, Old Dutch ik, Old High German ih, Old Norse ek, Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofs-decl-ppron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiārem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūser",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jūwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ofs-decl-ppron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Frisian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "id": "en-ik-ofs-pron-qD3QzL~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ik"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "ick",
            "3": "ik"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: ick, ik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: ick, ik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "iek"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: iek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: iek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ik"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: ik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: ik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ik"
      },
      "expansion": "*ik",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éǵh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ik"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon ik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ic",
        "3": "iċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English iċ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ik"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ih"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ih",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌹𐌺"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.\nCompare Old Saxon ik, Old English iċ, Old Dutch ik, Old High German ih, Old Norse ek, Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofs-decl-ppron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiārem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūser",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jūwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ofs-decl-ppron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
        "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Frisian lemmas",
        "Old Frisian pronouns",
        "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ik"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Frisian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.