See escu on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Romanian fi",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "From forms of Latin sum and fiō. Compare Romanian fi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escu first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "easti",
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{
"form": "easte",
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{
"form": "easci",
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"past"
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"form": "futã",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "escu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eshti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "easti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "easte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "easci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "himu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsã",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suntu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "futã",
"pres3s": "easti",
"pres3s2": "easte",
"pres3s3": "easci"
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"expansion": "escu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative easti or easte or easci, past participle futã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-escu-rup-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fut"
},
{
"word": "futã"
},
{
"word": "fui"
},
{
"word": "hiu"
},
{
"word": "hjiresh"
},
{
"word": "hiri"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hiintsã"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hiu"
},
{
"word": "est"
}
]
}
],
"word": "escu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écu"
},
"expansion": "French: écu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: écu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escut"
},
"expansion": "Old French escut",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French escut, escu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "escus",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "escu m (plural escus)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "escu m (plural escus)",
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],
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"lang_code": "frm",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"id": "en-escu-frm-noun-BypibtLW",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "escuier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "escu"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "escu oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "escus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escu",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "escu oblique singular, m (oblique plural escus, nominative singular escus, nominative plural escu)",
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],
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{
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"word": "escut"
}
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of escut"
],
"id": "en-escu-fro-noun-d1yOFdEJ",
"links": [
[
"escut",
"escut#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "escu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Romanian fi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "escu first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "easti",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "easte",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "easci",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "futã",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "futã",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "escu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eshti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "easti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "easte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "easci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "himu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsã",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suntu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"pres3s": "easti",
"pres3s2": "easte",
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"expansion": "escu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative easti or easte or easci, past participle futã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
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"word": "fut"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "fui"
},
{
"word": "hiu"
},
{
"word": "hjiresh"
},
{
"word": "hiri"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hiintsã"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hiu"
},
{
"word": "est"
}
],
"word": "escu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écu"
},
"expansion": "French: écu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: écu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escut"
},
"expansion": "Old French escut",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French escut, escu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "escus",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
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"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
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},
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],
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{
"word": "escuier"
}
],
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"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "escu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "escu oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "escus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escu",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "escu oblique singular, m (oblique plural escus, nominative singular escus, nominative plural escu)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"word": "escut"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of escut"
],
"links": [
[
"escut",
"escut#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "escu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for escu meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'escu oblique singular or', originally 'escu oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"escu"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "escu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'escu oblique singular or', originally 'escu oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"escu"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "escu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'escu oblique singular or' in 'escu oblique singular, m (oblique plural escus, nominative singular escus, nominative plural escu)'",
"path": [
"escu"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "escu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.