"escut" meaning in All languages combined

See escut on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [əsˈkut] [Balearic, Central], [esˈkut] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-escut.wav Forms: escuts [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin scūtum, from Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, split”). Compare Occitan escut, French écu, Spanish escudo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|scūtum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin scūtum, {{inh+|ca|la|scūtum}} Inherited from Latin scūtum, {{der|ca|ine-pro|*skei-||to cut, split}} Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, split”), {{cog|oc|escut}} Occitan escut, {{cog|fr|écu}} French écu, {{cog|es|escudo}} Spanish escudo Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} escut m (plural escuts)
  1. shield Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-escut-ca-noun-BypibtLW
  2. (heraldry) shield Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-escut-ca-noun-BypibtLW1 Categories (other): Heraldry, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Weapons Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 90 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 10 79 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 89 6 Disambiguation of Weapons: 8 84 8 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
  3. escudo (currency) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-escut-ca-noun-rBfko~g~ Categories (other): Currency Disambiguation of Currency: 2 5 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: escuder

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: escuts [plural], escuz [plural]
Etymology: From Old French escut, from Latin scūtum. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|escut}} Old French escut, {{inh|frm|la|scūtum}} Latin scūtum Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|escuts|or|escuz||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} escut m (plural escuts or escuz), {{frm-noun|m|pl2=escuz}} escut m (plural escuts or escuz)
  1. shield Tags: masculine

Noun [Occitan]

IPA: /esˈkyt/ Audio: LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-escut.wav Forms: escuts [plural]
Etymology: From Latin scutum. Etymology templates: {{inh|oc|la|scutum}} Latin scutum Head templates: {{head|oc|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} escut m, {{oc-noun|m}} escut m (plural escuts)
  1. (Languedoc) shield Tags: Languedoc, masculine Derived forms: escudièr, escudet

Noun [Old French]

Forms: escut oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], escuz [oblique, plural], escutz [oblique, plural], escuz [nominative, singular], escutz [nominative, singular], escut [nominative, plural], escu [alternative]
Etymology: From Latin scūtum. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|scūtum}} Latin scūtum Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} escut oblique singular, m (oblique plural escuz or escutz, nominative singular escuz or escutz, nominative plural escut)
  1. shield Derived forms: escuchon
    Sense id: en-escut-fro-noun-BypibtLW Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Armor

Noun [Old Occitan]

Forms: escuts [oblique, plural], escuts [nominative, singular], escut [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Latin scūtum. Etymology templates: {{inh|pro|la|scūtum}} Latin scūtum Head templates: {{head|pro|noun|oblique plural|escuts|nominative singular|escuts|nominative plural|escut|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} escut m (oblique plural escuts, nominative singular escuts, nominative plural escut), {{pro-noun|m}} escut m (oblique plural escuts, nominative singular escuts, nominative plural escut)
  1. shield Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-escut-pro-noun-BypibtLW Categories (other): Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin scūtum, from Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, split”). Compare Occitan escut, French écu, Spanish escudo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escuts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "escut m (plural escuts)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "escuder"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) shield"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "escudo (currency)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "escudo",
          "escudo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈkut]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈkut]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-escut.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-escut.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-escut.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-escut.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-escut.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escut"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "écu"
          },
          "expansion": "French: écu\n→ English: écu\n→ Turkish: ekü",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: écu\n→ English: écu\n→ Turkish: ekü"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French escut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scūtum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scūtum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French escut, from Latin scūtum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escuts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escuz",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "escuts",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "escuz",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "escut m (plural escuts or escuz)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl2": "escuz"
      },
      "expansion": "escut m (plural escuts or escuz)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French masculine nouns",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "frm:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escut"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "escudièr"
    },
    {
      "word": "escudet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scutum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scutum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin scutum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escuts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "escut m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "escut m (plural escuts)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Languedocien",
        "Occitan countable nouns",
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan lemmas",
        "Occitan masculine nouns",
        "Occitan nouns",
        "Occitan terms derived from Latin",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "oc:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Languedoc) shield"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Languedoc",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkyt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-escut.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-escut.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-escut.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-escut.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-escut.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escut"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "escuchon"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "escut"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: escut\nFrench: écu\n→ English: écu\n→ Turkish: ekü",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: escut\nFrench: écu\n→ English: écu\n→ Turkish: ekü"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scūtum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scūtum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin scūtum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escut oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escuz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escutz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escuz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escutz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escut",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "escut oblique singular, m (oblique plural escuz or escutz, nominative singular escuz or escutz, nominative plural escut)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fro:Armor"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escut"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "escut"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: escut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: escut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scūtum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scūtum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin scūtum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escuts",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escuts",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escut",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "oblique plural",
        "4": "escuts",
        "5": "nominative singular",
        "6": "escuts",
        "7": "nominative plural",
        "8": "escut",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "escut m (oblique plural escuts, nominative singular escuts, nominative plural escut)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "escut m (oblique plural escuts, nominative singular escuts, nominative plural escut)",
      "name": "pro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Occitan lemmas",
        "Old Occitan masculine nouns",
        "Old Occitan nouns",
        "Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escut"
}

Download raw JSONL data for escut meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'escut oblique singular or', originally 'escut oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "escut"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "escut",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'escut oblique singular or', originally 'escut oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "escut"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "escut",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'escut oblique singular or' in 'escut oblique singular, m (oblique plural escuz or escutz, nominative singular escuz or escutz, nominative plural escut)'",
  "path": [
    "escut"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "escut",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.