See gwreiddyn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwraidd",
"3": "-yn",
"t1": "root"
},
"expansion": "gwraidd (“root”) + -yn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gwraidd (“root”) + -yn",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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],
"id": "en-gwreiddyn-cy-noun-3W1BKt5V",
"links": [
[
"gwraidd",
"gwraidd#Welsh"
]
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwrei̯ðɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwrei̯ðɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ei̯ðɨ̞n"
}
],
"word": "gwreiddyn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "square root",
"word": "gwreiddyn sgwâr"
}
],
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"2": "gwraidd",
"3": "-yn",
"t1": "root"
},
"expansion": "gwraidd (“root”) + -yn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gwraidd (“root”) + -yn",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwreiddiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "gwreiddyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "wreiddyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwreiddyn",
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"error-unrecognized-form"
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}
],
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"expansion": "gwreiddyn m (plural gwreiddiau)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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],
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],
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"id": "en-gwreiddyn-cy-noun-SBNJTRN-",
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[
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],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) root"
],
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"_dis": "1 9 20 22 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"source, origin, foundation, basis",
"root, a number which, raised to a specified power, yields a previously specified number or expression"
],
"id": "en-gwreiddyn-cy-noun-Mn277MwB",
"links": [
[
"source",
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"origin",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) source, origin, foundation, basis",
"(mathematics) root, a number which, raised to a specified power, yields a previously specified number or expression"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dechreuad"
},
{
"word": "tarddiad"
},
{
"word": "sylfaen"
},
{
"word": "mam"
},
{
"word": "isradd"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "1 9 20 22 20 27",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-gwreiddyn-cy-noun-PggNjuyq",
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[
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],
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"origin",
"origin"
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[
"foundation",
"foundation"
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],
[
"linguistics",
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]
],
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"(figurative) source, origin, foundation, basis",
"(linguistics) root, a word from which another word or words are derived."
],
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{
"word": "dechreuad"
},
{
"word": "tarddiad"
},
{
"word": "sylfaen"
},
{
"word": "mam"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
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{
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{
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],
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],
"id": "en-gwreiddyn-cy-noun-DfmeEhWm",
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"source",
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"origin",
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],
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"foundation",
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"basis",
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"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) source, origin, foundation, basis",
"(linguistic morphology) root, primary lexical unit of a word."
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "dechreuad"
},
{
"word": "tarddiad"
},
{
"word": "sylfaen"
},
{
"word": "mam"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
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},
{
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{
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"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "cy:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 21 16 15 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 20 20 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 20 22 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 16 19 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -yn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source, origin, foundation, basis",
"root, the foundational tone of a chord"
],
"id": "en-gwreiddyn-cy-noun-bcjO-X77",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"chord",
"chord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) source, origin, foundation, basis",
"(music) root, the foundational tone of a chord"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dechreuad"
},
{
"word": "tarddiad"
},
{
"word": "sylfaen"
},
{
"word": "mam"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwrei̯ðɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwrei̯ðɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ei̯ðɨ̞n"
}
],
"word": "gwreiddyn"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ei̯ðɨ̞n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ei̯ðɨ̞n/2 syllables",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -yn"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "-yn",
"t1": "root"
},
"expansion": "gwraidd (“root”) + -yn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gwraidd (“root”) + -yn",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwraidd",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"2": "gwraidd"
},
"expansion": "gwreiddyn m (collective, singulative gwraidd)",
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}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"word": "gwraidd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singulative of gwraidd (“roots”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gwraidd",
"gwraidd#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwrei̯ðɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwrei̯ðɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ei̯ðɨ̞n"
}
],
"word": "gwreiddyn"
}
{
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"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -yn"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "square root",
"word": "gwreiddyn sgwâr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwraidd",
"3": "-yn",
"t1": "root"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "gwraidd (“root”) + -yn",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwreiddiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwreiddyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wreiddyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwreiddyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gwreiddiau"
},
"expansion": "gwreiddyn m (plural gwreiddiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
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"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) root"
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
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],
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"source, origin, foundation, basis",
"root, a number which, raised to a specified power, yields a previously specified number or expression"
],
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[
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],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"foundation",
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[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) source, origin, foundation, basis",
"(mathematics) root, a number which, raised to a specified power, yields a previously specified number or expression"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dechreuad"
},
{
"word": "tarddiad"
},
{
"word": "sylfaen"
},
{
"word": "mam"
},
{
"word": "isradd"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"source, origin, foundation, basis",
"root, a word from which another word or words are derived."
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) source, origin, foundation, basis",
"(linguistics) root, a word from which another word or words are derived."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dechreuad"
},
{
"word": "tarddiad"
},
{
"word": "sylfaen"
},
{
"word": "mam"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Linguistic morphology"
],
"glosses": [
"source, origin, foundation, basis",
"root, primary lexical unit of a word."
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) source, origin, foundation, basis",
"(linguistic morphology) root, primary lexical unit of a word."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dechreuad"
},
{
"word": "tarddiad"
},
{
"word": "sylfaen"
},
{
"word": "mam"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistic-morphology",
"linguistics",
"morphology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"source, origin, foundation, basis",
"root, the foundational tone of a chord"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"chord",
"chord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) source, origin, foundation, basis",
"(music) root, the foundational tone of a chord"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dechreuad"
},
{
"word": "tarddiad"
},
{
"word": "sylfaen"
},
{
"word": "mam"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwrei̯ðɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwrei̯ðɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ei̯ðɨ̞n"
}
],
"word": "gwreiddyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwreiddyn meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwreiddyn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gwreiddyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwreiddyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwreiddyn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwreiddyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwreiddyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwreiddyn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwreiddyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwreiddyn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.