See gwreiddyn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwraidd",
"3": "-yn",
"t1": "root"
},
"expansion": "gwraidd (“root”) + -yn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gwraidd (“root”) + -yn",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwraidd",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"2": "gwraidd"
},
"expansion": "gwreiddyn m (collective, singulative gwraidd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "roots",
"word": "gwraidd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singulative of gwraidd (“roots”)"
],
"id": "en-gwreiddyn-cy-noun-3W1BKt5V",
"links": [
[
"gwraidd",
"gwraidd#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwrei̯ðɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwrei̯ðɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ei̯ðɨ̞n"
}
],
"word": "gwreiddyn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "square root",
"word": "gwreiddyn sgwâr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwraidd",
"3": "-yn",
"t1": "root"
},
"expansion": "gwraidd (“root”) + -yn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gwraidd (“root”) + -yn",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwreiddiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwreiddyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "wreiddyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwreiddyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gwreiddiau"
},
"expansion": "gwreiddyn m (plural gwreiddiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 21 20 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 21 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 21 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 19 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -yn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-gwreiddyn-cy-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) root"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "cy:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 21 20 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 21 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 21 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 19 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -yn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source, origin, foundation, basis",
"root, a number which, raised to a specified power, yields a previously specified number or expression"
],
"id": "en-gwreiddyn-cy-noun-Mn277MwB",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) source, origin, foundation, basis",
"(mathematics) root, a number which, raised to a specified power, yields a previously specified number or expression"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dechreuad"
},
{
"word": "tarddiad"
},
{
"word": "sylfaen"
},
{
"word": "mam"
},
{
"word": "isradd"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "cy:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 21 20 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 21 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 21 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 19 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -yn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source, origin, foundation, basis",
"root, a word from which another word or words are derived."
],
"id": "en-gwreiddyn-cy-noun-PggNjuyq",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) source, origin, foundation, basis",
"(linguistics) root, a word from which another word or words are derived."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dechreuad"
},
{
"word": "tarddiad"
},
{
"word": "sylfaen"
},
{
"word": "mam"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Linguistic morphology",
"orig": "cy:Linguistic morphology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 21 20 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 21 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 21 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 19 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -yn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source, origin, foundation, basis",
"root, primary lexical unit of a word."
],
"id": "en-gwreiddyn-cy-noun-DfmeEhWm",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) source, origin, foundation, basis",
"(linguistic morphology) root, primary lexical unit of a word."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dechreuad"
},
{
"word": "tarddiad"
},
{
"word": "sylfaen"
},
{
"word": "mam"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistic-morphology",
"linguistics",
"morphology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "cy:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 21 20 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 21 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 21 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 19 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -yn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source, origin, foundation, basis",
"root, the foundational tone of a chord"
],
"id": "en-gwreiddyn-cy-noun-bcjO-X77",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"chord",
"chord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) source, origin, foundation, basis",
"(music) root, the foundational tone of a chord"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dechreuad"
},
{
"word": "tarddiad"
},
{
"word": "sylfaen"
},
{
"word": "mam"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwrei̯ðɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwrei̯ðɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ei̯ðɨ̞n"
}
],
"word": "gwreiddyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ei̯ðɨ̞n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ei̯ðɨ̞n/2 syllables",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -yn"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwraidd",
"3": "-yn",
"t1": "root"
},
"expansion": "gwraidd (“root”) + -yn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gwraidd (“root”) + -yn",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwraidd",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"2": "gwraidd"
},
"expansion": "gwreiddyn m (collective, singulative gwraidd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "roots",
"word": "gwraidd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singulative of gwraidd (“roots”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gwraidd",
"gwraidd#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwrei̯ðɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwrei̯ðɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ei̯ðɨ̞n"
}
],
"word": "gwreiddyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ei̯ðɨ̞n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ei̯ðɨ̞n/2 syllables",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -yn"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "square root",
"word": "gwreiddyn sgwâr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwraidd",
"3": "-yn",
"t1": "root"
},
"expansion": "gwraidd (“root”) + -yn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gwraidd (“root”) + -yn",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwreiddiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwreiddyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "wreiddyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwreiddyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gwreiddiau"
},
"expansion": "gwreiddyn m (plural gwreiddiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) root"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"source, origin, foundation, basis",
"root, a number which, raised to a specified power, yields a previously specified number or expression"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) source, origin, foundation, basis",
"(mathematics) root, a number which, raised to a specified power, yields a previously specified number or expression"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dechreuad"
},
{
"word": "tarddiad"
},
{
"word": "sylfaen"
},
{
"word": "mam"
},
{
"word": "isradd"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"source, origin, foundation, basis",
"root, a word from which another word or words are derived."
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) source, origin, foundation, basis",
"(linguistics) root, a word from which another word or words are derived."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dechreuad"
},
{
"word": "tarddiad"
},
{
"word": "sylfaen"
},
{
"word": "mam"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Linguistic morphology"
],
"glosses": [
"source, origin, foundation, basis",
"root, primary lexical unit of a word."
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) source, origin, foundation, basis",
"(linguistic morphology) root, primary lexical unit of a word."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dechreuad"
},
{
"word": "tarddiad"
},
{
"word": "sylfaen"
},
{
"word": "mam"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistic-morphology",
"linguistics",
"morphology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"source, origin, foundation, basis",
"root, the foundational tone of a chord"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"chord",
"chord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) source, origin, foundation, basis",
"(music) root, the foundational tone of a chord"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dechreuad"
},
{
"word": "tarddiad"
},
{
"word": "sylfaen"
},
{
"word": "mam"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwrei̯ðɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwrei̯ðɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ei̯ðɨ̞n"
}
],
"word": "gwreiddyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwreiddyn meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: wreiddyn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gwreiddyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwreiddyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ngwreiddyn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gwreiddyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwreiddyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gwreiddyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwreiddyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"gwreiddyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwreiddyn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.