See gwraidd on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "smartweed",
"word": "canwraidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bloodroot",
"word": "gwaedwraidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwraidd-beniog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwraidd-doriad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwraidd-dyfiad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwraidd-epil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwraidd-gnwd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwraidd-iriog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwraidd-raniad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "etymological dictionary",
"word": "gwreiddiadur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to root",
"word": "gwreiddio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"root"
],
"word": "gwreiddiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "root, foundation",
"word": "gwreiddyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwreidd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwreidd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wradyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wradyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwreydh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gwreydh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwrizienn"
},
"expansion": "Breton gwrizienn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwreidd, from Proto-Celtic *wradyos (compare Cornish gwreydh, Breton gwrizienn), from pre-Celtic *wr̥h₂dyo-, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwreiddyn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwraidd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wraidd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwraidd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"2": "gwreiddyn"
},
"expansion": "gwraidd m (collective, singulative gwreiddyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roots (part of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-gwraidd-cy-noun-PyGaX1Mf",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) roots (part of a plant)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sources, origins"
],
"id": "en-gwraidd-cy-noun-42TZaH9y",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sources, origins"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarddiad"
},
{
"word": "haniad"
},
{
"word": "bonedd"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwrai̯ð/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯ð"
}
],
"word": "gwraidd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯ð",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯ð/1 syllable",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "smartweed",
"word": "canwraidd"
},
{
"english": "bloodroot",
"word": "gwaedwraidd"
},
{
"word": "gwraidd-beniog"
},
{
"word": "gwraidd-doriad"
},
{
"word": "gwraidd-dyfiad"
},
{
"word": "gwraidd-epil"
},
{
"word": "gwraidd-gnwd"
},
{
"word": "gwraidd-iriog"
},
{
"word": "gwraidd-raniad"
},
{
"english": "etymological dictionary",
"word": "gwreiddiadur"
},
{
"english": "to root",
"word": "gwreiddio"
},
{
"tags": [
"root"
],
"word": "gwreiddiol"
},
{
"english": "root, foundation",
"word": "gwreiddyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwreidd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwreidd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wradyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wradyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwreydh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gwreydh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwrizienn"
},
"expansion": "Breton gwrizienn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwreidd, from Proto-Celtic *wradyos (compare Cornish gwreydh, Breton gwrizienn), from pre-Celtic *wr̥h₂dyo-, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwreiddyn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwraidd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wraidd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwraidd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"2": "gwreiddyn"
},
"expansion": "gwraidd m (collective, singulative gwreiddyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"roots (part of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) roots (part of a plant)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sources, origins"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sources, origins"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarddiad"
},
{
"word": "haniad"
},
{
"word": "bonedd"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwrai̯ð/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯ð"
}
],
"word": "gwraidd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwraidd meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwraidd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gwraidd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwraidd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwraidd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwraidd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwraidd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwraidd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwraidd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwraidd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.