"guild" meaning in All languages combined

See guild on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɡɪld/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guild.wav [Southern-England] Forms: guilds [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪld Etymology: From Middle English gilde, from Old Norse gildi (“payment, guild”). Related to geld, yield, yauld. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|gilde}} Middle English gilde, {{der|en|non|gildi|t=payment, guild}} Old Norse gildi (“payment, guild”), {{m|en|geld}} geld, {{m|en|yield}} yield, {{m|en|yauld}} yauld Head templates: {{en-noun}} guild (plural guilds)
  1. A group or association mainly of tradespeople made up of merchants, craftspeople, or artisans for mutual aid, particularly in the Middle Ages. Categories (topical): Collectives Synonyms (medieval professional associations): Hanse (english: merchants) Synonyms (modern professional associations): trade union, union, professional association Related terms (meeting place): guild hall, guildhall, guildsman, guildswoman, common house, common hall Translations (association of tradespeople): συντεχνία (suntekhnía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), գիլդիա (gildia) (Armenian), համքարություն (hamkʿarutʿyun) (Armenian), еснаф (esnaf) [masculine] (Bulgarian), гилдия (gildija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), corporació (Catalan), confraria (Catalan), ram [masculine] (Catalan), gremi [masculine] (Catalan), 行會 (Chinese Mandarin), 行会 (hánghuì) (Chinese Mandarin), 同業公會 (Chinese Mandarin), 同业公会 (tóngyè gōnghuì) (Chinese Mandarin), 公會 (Chinese Mandarin), 公会 (gōnghuì) (Chinese Mandarin), cech [masculine] (Czech), lav (Danish), gilde [neuter] (Dutch), gildo (Esperanto), kilta (Finnish), guilde [feminine] (French), gremio [masculine] (Galician), confraría [feminine] (Galician), Gilde [feminine] (German), Zunft [feminine] (German), संगठन (saṅgṭhan) [masculine] (Hindi), संगम (saṅgam) [masculine] (Hindi), céh (Hungarian), gildo (Ido), gilda (Indonesian), gild [historical, masculine] (Irish), cuallacht [feminine] (Irish), gilda (Italian), fraglia [feminine] (Italian), ギルド (girudo) (Japanese), 公会 (kōkai) (Japanese), 行会 (yukiai, gyōkai, kōkai) (Japanese), collēgium [neuter] (Latin), gilda (Latin), ghilda (Latin), confrāternitās [feminine] (Latin), cunfte [feminine] (Latvian), amats [masculine] (Latvian), gildija (Lithuanian), gill [German-Low-German] (Low German), еснаф (esnaf) (Macedonian), цех (ceh) [masculine] (Macedonian), perseikatan (Malay), laug (Norwegian), gildia (Polish), cech (Polish), guilda [feminine] (Portuguese), grêmio (Portuguese), confraria (Portuguese), ги́льдия (gílʹdija) [feminine] (Russian), це̏х [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), cȅh [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ceh (Slovene), germanía [feminine] (Spanish), gremio [masculine] (Spanish), skrå [neuter] (Swedish), gille [neuter] (Swedish), gremyo (Tagalog), สมาคมอาชีพ (Thai), urdd [feminine] (Welsh), gome (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-guild-en-noun-pFuSk0xR Disambiguation of Collectives: 46 22 21 11 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 68 2 16 15 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 67 4 17 13 Disambiguation of 'medieval professional associations': 74 2 9 15 Disambiguation of 'modern professional associations': 67 3 11 19 Disambiguation of 'meeting place': 45 19 20 16 Disambiguation of 'association of tradespeople': 83 2 7 7
  2. A corporation.
    Sense id: en-guild-en-noun-nYbPWCsO
  3. (ecology) A group of diverse species that share common characteristics or habits. Categories (topical): Ecology
    Sense id: en-guild-en-noun-e38pXh3p Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences
  4. (video games) An organized group of players who regularly play together in a multiplayer game. Categories (topical): Video games
    Sense id: en-guild-en-noun-a2aO~qFs Topics: video-games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: altar guild

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for guild meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "altar guild"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gilde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gilde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gildi",
        "t": "payment, guild"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gildi (“payment, guild”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "geld"
      },
      "expansion": "geld",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yield"
      },
      "expansion": "yield",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yauld"
      },
      "expansion": "yauld",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gilde, from Old Norse gildi (“payment, guild”). Related to geld, yield, yauld.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guilds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "guild (plural guilds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 2 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 4 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 22 21 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, “Guild of Mute Assassins”, performed by Clutch",
          "text": "The swinging of its censers, the silence of its members / Oh, the Guild of Mute Assassins",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group or association mainly of tradespeople made up of merchants, craftspeople, or artisans for mutual aid, particularly in the Middle Ages."
      ],
      "id": "en-guild-en-noun-pFuSk0xR",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "association",
          "association"
        ],
        [
          "tradespeople",
          "tradespeople"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "craftspeople",
          "craftspeople"
        ],
        [
          "artisan",
          "artisan"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Ages",
          "Middle Ages"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "45 19 20 16",
          "sense": "meeting place",
          "word": "guild hall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 19 20 16",
          "sense": "meeting place",
          "word": "guildhall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 19 20 16",
          "sense": "meeting place",
          "word": "guildsman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 19 20 16",
          "sense": "meeting place",
          "word": "guildswoman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 19 20 16",
          "sense": "meeting place",
          "word": "common house"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 19 20 16",
          "sense": "meeting place",
          "word": "common hall"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 2 9 15",
          "english": "merchants",
          "sense": "medieval professional associations",
          "word": "Hanse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 3 11 19",
          "sense": "modern professional associations",
          "word": "trade union"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 3 11 19",
          "sense": "modern professional associations",
          "word": "union"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 3 11 19",
          "sense": "modern professional associations",
          "word": "professional association"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gildia",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "գիլդիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hamkʿarutʿyun",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "համքարություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "esnaf",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "еснаф"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gildija",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гилдия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "corporació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "confraria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ram"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gremi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "行會"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hánghuì",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "行会"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "同業公會"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tóngyè gōnghuì",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "同业公会"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "公會"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gōnghuì",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "公会"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cech"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "lav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gilde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "gildo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "kilta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "guilde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gremio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confraría"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gilde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zunft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "suntekhnía",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "συντεχνία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "saṅgṭhan",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "संगठन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "saṅgam",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "संगम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "céh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "gildo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "gilda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "historical",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuallacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "gilda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fraglia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "girudo",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "ギルド"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōkai",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "公会"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yukiai, gyōkai, kōkai",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "行会"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "collēgium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "gilda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "ghilda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confrāternitās"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cunfte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amats"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "gildija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German"
          ],
          "word": "gill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "esnaf",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "еснаф"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ceh",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цех"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "perseikatan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "laug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "gildia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "cech"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "guilda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "grêmio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "confraria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gílʹdija",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ги́льдия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "це̏х"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cȅh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "ceh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "germanía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gremio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "skrå"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "gremyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "สมาคมอาชีพ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "urdd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 7 7",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "association of tradespeople",
          "word": "gome"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A corporation."
      ],
      "id": "en-guild-en-noun-nYbPWCsO",
      "links": [
        [
          "corporation",
          "corporation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ecology",
          "orig": "en:Ecology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of diverse species that share common characteristics or habits."
      ],
      "id": "en-guild-en-noun-e38pXh3p",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "diverse",
          "diverse"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "characteristics",
          "characteristics"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) A group of diverse species that share common characteristics or habits."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "en:Video games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An organized group of players who regularly play together in a multiplayer game."
      ],
      "id": "en-guild-en-noun-a2aO~qFs",
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "multiplayer",
          "multiplayer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games) An organized group of players who regularly play together in a multiplayer game."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɪld/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪld"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gild"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gilled"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guild.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guild.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guild.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guild.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guild.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "guild",
    "guild (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "guild"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪld",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪld/1 syllable",
    "en:Collectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "altar guild"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gilde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gilde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gildi",
        "t": "payment, guild"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gildi (“payment, guild”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "geld"
      },
      "expansion": "geld",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yield"
      },
      "expansion": "yield",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yauld"
      },
      "expansion": "yauld",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gilde, from Old Norse gildi (“payment, guild”). Related to geld, yield, yauld.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guilds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "guild (plural guilds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "meeting place",
      "word": "guild hall"
    },
    {
      "sense": "meeting place",
      "word": "guildhall"
    },
    {
      "sense": "meeting place",
      "word": "guildsman"
    },
    {
      "sense": "meeting place",
      "word": "guildswoman"
    },
    {
      "sense": "meeting place",
      "word": "common house"
    },
    {
      "sense": "meeting place",
      "word": "common hall"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, “Guild of Mute Assassins”, performed by Clutch",
          "text": "The swinging of its censers, the silence of its members / Oh, the Guild of Mute Assassins",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group or association mainly of tradespeople made up of merchants, craftspeople, or artisans for mutual aid, particularly in the Middle Ages."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "association",
          "association"
        ],
        [
          "tradespeople",
          "tradespeople"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "craftspeople",
          "craftspeople"
        ],
        [
          "artisan",
          "artisan"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Ages",
          "Middle Ages"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A corporation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corporation",
          "corporation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ecology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of diverse species that share common characteristics or habits."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "diverse",
          "diverse"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "characteristics",
          "characteristics"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) A group of diverse species that share common characteristics or habits."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Video games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An organized group of players who regularly play together in a multiplayer game."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "multiplayer",
          "multiplayer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games) An organized group of players who regularly play together in a multiplayer game."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɪld/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪld"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gild"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gilled"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guild.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guild.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guild.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guild.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guild.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "merchants",
      "sense": "medieval professional associations",
      "word": "Hanse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "modern professional associations",
      "word": "trade union"
    },
    {
      "sense": "modern professional associations",
      "word": "union"
    },
    {
      "sense": "modern professional associations",
      "word": "professional association"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gildia",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "գիլդիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hamkʿarutʿyun",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "համքարություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "esnaf",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "еснаф"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gildija",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гилдия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "corporació"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "confraria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ram"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gremi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "行會"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hánghuì",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "行会"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "同業公會"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tóngyè gōnghuì",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "同业公会"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "公會"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gōnghuì",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "公会"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cech"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "lav"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gilde"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "gildo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "kilta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "guilde"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gremio"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confraría"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gilde"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zunft"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "suntekhnía",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συντεχνία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "saṅgṭhan",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "संगठन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "saṅgam",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "संगम"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "céh"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "gildo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "gilda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gild"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuallacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "gilda"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fraglia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "girudo",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "ギルド"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōkai",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "公会"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yukiai, gyōkai, kōkai",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "行会"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "collēgium"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "gilda"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "ghilda"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confrāternitās"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cunfte"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amats"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "gildija"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "gill"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "esnaf",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "еснаф"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ceh",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цех"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "perseikatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "laug"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "gildia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "cech"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "guilda"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "grêmio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "confraria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gílʹdija",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ги́льдия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "це̏х"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cȅh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "ceh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "germanía"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gremio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skrå"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gille"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "gremyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "สมาคมอาชีพ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urdd"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "association of tradespeople",
      "word": "gome"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "guild",
    "guild (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "guild"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.