See grimace on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grimace meaning in All languages combined (25.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grimacey"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "French grimace",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Middle French grimace",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Old French grimace",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grimuche"
},
"expansion": "grimuche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grime",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "grime (“mask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ace"
},
"expansion": "-ace",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āceus"
},
"expansion": "-āceus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grīma"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*grīmō",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "*grīmō (“mask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"t": "mask, helmet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīma",
"t": "mask, visor, helmet, spectre, apparition"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask, visor, helmet, spectre, apparition”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "grime",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grimace, from Middle French grimace, from Old French grimace, grimuche, from grime (“mask”) (with the pejorative suffix -ace, from Latin -āceus), from Frankish *grīma, *grīmō (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet”). Cognate with Old English grīma (“mask, visor, helmet, spectre, apparition”). More at grime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimaces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grimace (plural grimaces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 7 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Facial expressions",
"orig": "en:Facial expressions",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Nonverbal communication",
"Head and neck",
"Communication",
"Body parts",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 March, Opera News",
"text": "I trundle off to bed, eyes brimming, face twisted into a grateful glistening grimace, and awaken the next day wondering what all the fuss was about.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contorted facial expression, often expressing contempt or pain."
],
"id": "en-grimace-en-noun-3PgarDG5",
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strãmbãturã"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grimasa",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гримаса"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ganyota"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "鬼臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǐliǎn",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "鬼脸"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grimasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "grimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "grimaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "irvistys"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grimace"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aceno"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moca"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "grimasa",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "გრიმასა"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grimasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "morfasmós",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μορφασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "grimasz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strainc"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grainc"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gramhas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strabhas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scaimh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smorfia"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "しかめっつら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikamettsura",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "しかめっ面"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sanna"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grimass"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "caryā virūptā",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चर्या विरूपता"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grimase"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grymas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "careta"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grimasă"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strâmbătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grimása",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грима́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užímka",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ужи́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mueca"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grimasch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 105",
"text": "Zeluco considered all this as mere affectation and grimace, and was convinced that she would, in due time, unfold the particular mode in which she wished to be indemnified […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1790, Helen Maria Williams, Julia, Routledge, published 2016, page 21",
"text": "Charlotte was equally insensible to all his fashionable grimace, and indifferent to his conversation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affectation, pretence."
],
"id": "en-grimace-en-noun-bhLcdPVI",
"links": [
[
"Affectation",
"affectation"
],
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Affectation, pretence."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪm.əs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪ.ˈmeɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪm.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪ.ˈmeɪs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grimace.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "grĭm'-əs"
}
],
"word": "grimace"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "French grimace",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Middle French grimace",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Old French grimace",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grimuche"
},
"expansion": "grimuche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grime",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "grime (“mask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ace"
},
"expansion": "-ace",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āceus"
},
"expansion": "-āceus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grīma"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*grīmō",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "*grīmō (“mask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"t": "mask, helmet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīma",
"t": "mask, visor, helmet, spectre, apparition"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask, visor, helmet, spectre, apparition”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "grime",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grimace, from Middle French grimace, from Old French grimace, grimuche, from grime (“mask”) (with the pejorative suffix -ace, from Latin -āceus), from Frankish *grīma, *grīmō (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet”). Cognate with Old English grīma (“mask, visor, helmet, spectre, apparition”). More at grime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimaces",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grimacing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grimaced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimaced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grimace (third-person singular simple present grimaces, present participle grimacing, simple past and past participle grimaced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grimacer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make grimaces; to distort one's face; to make faces."
],
"id": "en-grimace-en-verb-LJukcWuP",
"links": [
[
"make faces",
"make faces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make grimaces; to distort one's face; to make faces."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gurn"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grimasniča",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "гримаснича"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "fer ganyotes"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "扮鬼臉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàn guǐliǎn",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "扮鬼脸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "šklebit se"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "grimassere"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "grimaci"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "irvistää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "irvistellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "virnistellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "grimacer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "faire des grimaces"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "Grimassen schneiden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "morfázo",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "μορφάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "grimaszokat vág"
},
{
"alt": "しかめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikameru",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "顰める"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "surringor"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whāita"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakamenemene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "moteko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakamoteko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakahamero"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakatekoteko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "fierce looks",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "ngeri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakatoretore"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakapī"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "gjøre grimase"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "lage grimase"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "قیافه ی خود را در هم کشیدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "روی ترش کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "fazer careta/caretas"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "strâmba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grimásničatʹ",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "грима́сничать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krivljatʹsja",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "кривляться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "кревељити се"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "hacer gestos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "hacer muecas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "grimasera"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪm.əs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪ.ˈmeɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪm.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪ.ˈmeɪs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grimace.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "grĭm'-əs"
}
],
"word": "grimace"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grimas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: grimas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: grimas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grimace",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: grimace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: grimace"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grimasse",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Grimasse f\n→ Russian: гримаса (grimasa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Grimasse f\n→ Russian: гримаса (grimasa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grimas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: grimas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: grimas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grimace",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grimace",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grimace",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Old French grimace",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grimuche",
"3": "",
"4": "a contorted or wry face, grotesque countenance"
},
"expansion": "grimuche (“a contorted or wry face, grotesque countenance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āceus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āceus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grime",
"3": "-ace",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "pejorative suffix; from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">-āceus</i>",
"t1": "mask"
},
"expansion": "grime (“mask”) + -ace (pejorative suffix; from Latin -āceus)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grima",
"4": "*grīma"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*grimo",
"3": "*grīmo",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "*grīmo (“mask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"4": "",
"5": "mask, helmet, cover, night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet, cover, night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strip, paint, smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to strip, paint, smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grime",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grime (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grīma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gríma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask, helmet, night"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gríma (“mask, helmet, night”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "grime",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French grimace, from Old French grimace, grimuche (“a contorted or wry face, grotesque countenance”), from grime (“mask”) + -ace (pejorative suffix; from Latin -āceus), from Old Frankish *grīma, *grīmo (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet, cover, night”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to strip, paint, smear”). Cognate with Middle Dutch grime (“mask”), Old Saxon grīma (“mask”), Old English grīma (“mask”), Old Norse gríma (“mask, helmet, night”). More at grime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimaces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grimace f (plural grimaces)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grimacer"
},
{
"word": "ce n’est pas à un vieux singe qu’on apprend à faire des grimaces"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grimace"
],
"id": "en-grimace-fr-noun-Jo3EJSRz",
"links": [
[
"grimace",
"grimace#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.mas/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grimace"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grimace",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grimace",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grimace",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Old French grimace",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grimuche",
"3": "",
"4": "a contorted or wry face, grotesque countenance"
},
"expansion": "grimuche (“a contorted or wry face, grotesque countenance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āceus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āceus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grime",
"3": "-ace",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "pejorative suffix; from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">-āceus</i>",
"t1": "mask"
},
"expansion": "grime (“mask”) + -ace (pejorative suffix; from Latin -āceus)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grima",
"4": "*grīma"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*grimo",
"3": "*grīmo",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "*grīmo (“mask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"4": "",
"5": "mask, helmet, cover, night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet, cover, night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strip, paint, smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to strip, paint, smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grime",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grime (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grīma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gríma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask, helmet, night"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gríma (“mask, helmet, night”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "grime",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French grimace, from Old French grimace, grimuche (“a contorted or wry face, grotesque countenance”), from grime (“mask”) + -ace (pejorative suffix; from Latin -āceus), from Old Frankish *grīma, *grīmo (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet, cover, night”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to strip, paint, smear”). Cognate with Middle Dutch grime (“mask”), Old Saxon grīma (“mask”), Old English grīma (“mask”), Old Norse gríma (“mask, helmet, night”). More at grime.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grimace",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 56 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 54 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Facial expressions",
"orig": "fr:Facial expressions",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Nonverbal communication",
"Head and neck",
"Communication",
"Body parts",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grimacer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-grimace-fr-verb-ooGqLmzY",
"links": [
[
"grimacer",
"grimacer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of grimacer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-grimace-fr-verb-muPt7V-W",
"links": [
[
"grimacer",
"grimacer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.mas/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grimace"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪs/2 syllables",
"en:Facial expressions",
"fr:Facial expressions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grimacey"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "French grimace",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Middle French grimace",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Old French grimace",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grimuche"
},
"expansion": "grimuche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grime",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "grime (“mask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ace"
},
"expansion": "-ace",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āceus"
},
"expansion": "-āceus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grīma"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*grīmō",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "*grīmō (“mask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"t": "mask, helmet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīma",
"t": "mask, visor, helmet, spectre, apparition"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask, visor, helmet, spectre, apparition”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "grime",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grimace, from Middle French grimace, from Old French grimace, grimuche, from grime (“mask”) (with the pejorative suffix -ace, from Latin -āceus), from Frankish *grīma, *grīmō (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet”). Cognate with Old English grīma (“mask, visor, helmet, spectre, apparition”). More at grime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimaces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grimace (plural grimaces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 March, Opera News",
"text": "I trundle off to bed, eyes brimming, face twisted into a grateful glistening grimace, and awaken the next day wondering what all the fuss was about.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contorted facial expression, often expressing contempt or pain."
],
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 105",
"text": "Zeluco considered all this as mere affectation and grimace, and was convinced that she would, in due time, unfold the particular mode in which she wished to be indemnified […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1790, Helen Maria Williams, Julia, Routledge, published 2016, page 21",
"text": "Charlotte was equally insensible to all his fashionable grimace, and indifferent to his conversation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affectation, pretence."
],
"links": [
[
"Affectation",
"affectation"
],
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Affectation, pretence."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪm.əs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪ.ˈmeɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪm.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪ.ˈmeɪs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grimace.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "grĭm'-əs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strãmbãturã"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grimasa",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гримаса"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ganyota"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "鬼臉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǐliǎn",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "鬼脸"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grimasse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "grimas"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "grimaco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "irvistys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grimace"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aceno"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "grimasa",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "გრიმასა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grimasse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "morfasmós",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μορφασμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "grimasz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strainc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grainc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gramhas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strabhas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scaimh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smorfia"
},
{
"alt": "しかめっつら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikamettsura",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "しかめっ面"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sanna"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grimass"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "caryā virūptā",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चर्या विरूपता"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grimase"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grymas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "careta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esgar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grimasă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strâmbătură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grimása",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грима́са"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užímka",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ужи́мка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mueca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grimas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grimasch"
}
],
"word": "grimace"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪs/2 syllables",
"en:Facial expressions",
"fr:Facial expressions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grimacer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "French grimace",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Middle French grimace",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Old French grimace",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grimuche"
},
"expansion": "grimuche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grime",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "grime (“mask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ace"
},
"expansion": "-ace",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āceus"
},
"expansion": "-āceus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grīma"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*grīmō",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "*grīmō (“mask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"t": "mask, helmet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīma",
"t": "mask, visor, helmet, spectre, apparition"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask, visor, helmet, spectre, apparition”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "grime",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grimace, from Middle French grimace, from Old French grimace, grimuche, from grime (“mask”) (with the pejorative suffix -ace, from Latin -āceus), from Frankish *grīma, *grīmō (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet”). Cognate with Old English grīma (“mask, visor, helmet, spectre, apparition”). More at grime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimaces",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grimacing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grimaced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimaced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grimace (third-person singular simple present grimaces, present participle grimacing, simple past and past participle grimaced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gurn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make grimaces; to distort one's face; to make faces."
],
"links": [
[
"make faces",
"make faces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make grimaces; to distort one's face; to make faces."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪm.əs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪ.ˈmeɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪm.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪ.ˈmeɪs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grimace.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "grĭm'-əs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grimasniča",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "гримаснича"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "fer ganyotes"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "扮鬼臉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàn guǐliǎn",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "扮鬼脸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "šklebit se"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "grimassere"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "grimaci"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "irvistää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "irvistellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "virnistellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "grimacer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "faire des grimaces"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "Grimassen schneiden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "morfázo",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "μορφάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "grimaszokat vág"
},
{
"alt": "しかめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikameru",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "顰める"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "surringor"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whāita"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakamenemene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "moteko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakamoteko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakahamero"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakatekoteko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "fierce looks",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "ngeri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakatoretore"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakapī"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "gjøre grimase"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "lage grimase"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "قیافه ی خود را در هم کشیدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "روی ترش کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "fazer careta/caretas"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "strâmba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grimásničatʹ",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "грима́сничать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krivljatʹsja",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "кривляться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "кревељити се"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "hacer gestos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "hacer muecas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "grimasera"
}
],
"word": "grimace"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Facial expressions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grimacer"
},
{
"word": "ce n’est pas à un vieux singe qu’on apprend à faire des grimaces"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grimas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: grimas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: grimas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grimace",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: grimace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: grimace"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grimasse",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Grimasse f\n→ Russian: гримаса (grimasa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Grimasse f\n→ Russian: гримаса (grimasa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grimas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: grimas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: grimas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grimace",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grimace",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grimace",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Old French grimace",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grimuche",
"3": "",
"4": "a contorted or wry face, grotesque countenance"
},
"expansion": "grimuche (“a contorted or wry face, grotesque countenance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āceus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āceus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grime",
"3": "-ace",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "pejorative suffix; from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">-āceus</i>",
"t1": "mask"
},
"expansion": "grime (“mask”) + -ace (pejorative suffix; from Latin -āceus)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grima",
"4": "*grīma"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*grimo",
"3": "*grīmo",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "*grīmo (“mask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"4": "",
"5": "mask, helmet, cover, night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet, cover, night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strip, paint, smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to strip, paint, smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grime",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grime (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grīma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gríma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask, helmet, night"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gríma (“mask, helmet, night”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "grime",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French grimace, from Old French grimace, grimuche (“a contorted or wry face, grotesque countenance”), from grime (“mask”) + -ace (pejorative suffix; from Latin -āceus), from Old Frankish *grīma, *grīmo (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet, cover, night”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to strip, paint, smear”). Cognate with Middle Dutch grime (“mask”), Old Saxon grīma (“mask”), Old English grīma (“mask”), Old Norse gríma (“mask, helmet, night”). More at grime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimaces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grimace f (plural grimaces)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grimace"
],
"links": [
[
"grimace",
"grimace#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.mas/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grimace"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Facial expressions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grimace",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grimace",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grimace",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Old French grimace",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grimuche",
"3": "",
"4": "a contorted or wry face, grotesque countenance"
},
"expansion": "grimuche (“a contorted or wry face, grotesque countenance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āceus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āceus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grime",
"3": "-ace",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "pejorative suffix; from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">-āceus</i>",
"t1": "mask"
},
"expansion": "grime (“mask”) + -ace (pejorative suffix; from Latin -āceus)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grima",
"4": "*grīma"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*grimo",
"3": "*grīmo",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "*grīmo (“mask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"4": "",
"5": "mask, helmet, cover, night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet, cover, night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strip, paint, smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to strip, paint, smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grime",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grime (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grīma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gríma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask, helmet, night"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gríma (“mask, helmet, night”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "grime",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French grimace, from Old French grimace, grimuche (“a contorted or wry face, grotesque countenance”), from grime (“mask”) + -ace (pejorative suffix; from Latin -āceus), from Old Frankish *grīma, *grīmo (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet, cover, night”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to strip, paint, smear”). Cognate with Middle Dutch grime (“mask”), Old Saxon grīma (“mask”), Old English grīma (“mask”), Old Norse gríma (“mask, helmet, night”). More at grime.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grimace",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of grimacer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"grimacer",
"grimacer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of grimacer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"grimacer",
"grimacer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.mas/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grimace"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.