See grimace on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grimacey"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "fr",
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"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "From French grimace, from Middle French grimace, from Old French grimace, grimuche, from grime (“mask”) (with the pejorative suffix -ace, from Latin -āceus), from Frankish *grīma, *grīmō (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet”). Cognate with Old English grīma (“mask, visor, helmet, spectre, apparition”). More at grime.",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 March, Opera News:",
"text": "I trundle off to bed, eyes brimming, face twisted into a grateful glistening grimace, and awaken the next day wondering what all the fuss was about.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contorted facial expression, often expressing contempt or pain."
],
"id": "en-grimace-en-noun-3PgarDG5",
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strãmbãturã"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grimasa",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гримаса"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ganyota"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "鬼臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǐliǎn",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "鬼脸"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grimasse"
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{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "grimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "grimaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "irvistys"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grimace"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aceno"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moca"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "grimasa",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "გრიმასა"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grimasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "morfasmós",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μορφασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "grimasz"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "irvissös"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strainc"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grainc"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gramhas"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strabhas"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scaimh"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smorfia"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"alt": "しかめっつら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikamettsura",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "しかめっ面"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sanna"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grimass"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "caryā virūptā",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चर्या विरूपता"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grimase"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grymas"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "careta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grimasă"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strâmbătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grimása",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грима́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užímka",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ужи́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mueca"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mohín"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "from displeasure",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mohíno"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "in disapproval",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regaño"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grimasch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 105:",
"text": "Zeluco considered all this as mere affectation and grimace, and was convinced that she would, in due time, unfold the particular mode in which she wished to be indemnified […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1790, Helen Maria Williams, Julia, Routledge, published 2016, page 21:",
"text": "Charlotte was equally insensible to all his fashionable grimace, and indifferent to his conversation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affectation, pretence."
],
"id": "en-grimace-en-noun-bhLcdPVI",
"links": [
[
"Affectation",
"affectation"
],
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Affectation, pretence."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪm.əs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪˈmeɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"enpr": "grĭm'-əs",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "grĭ-mās'",
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"UK"
]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪm.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪˈmeɪs/",
"tags": [
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"enpr": "grĭm'-əs",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "grĭ-mās'",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪs"
}
],
"word": "grimace"
}
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"name": "cog"
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"etymology_text": "From French grimace, from Middle French grimace, from Old French grimace, grimuche, from grime (“mask”) (with the pejorative suffix -ace, from Latin -āceus), from Frankish *grīma, *grīmō (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet”). Cognate with Old English grīma (“mask, visor, helmet, spectre, apparition”). More at grime.",
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"form": "grimaces",
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"pos": "verb",
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],
"glosses": [
"To make grimaces; to distort one's face; to make faces."
],
"id": "en-grimace-en-verb-LJukcWuP",
"links": [
[
"make faces",
"make faces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make grimaces; to distort one's face; to make faces."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gurn"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grimasniča",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "гримаснича"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "fer ganyotes"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "扮鬼臉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàn guǐliǎn",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "扮鬼脸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "šklebit se"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "grimassere"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "grimaci"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "irvistää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "irvistellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "virnistellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "grimacer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "faire des grimaces"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "Grimassen schneiden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "morfázo",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "μορφάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "grimaszokat vág"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "irvistää"
},
{
"alt": "しかめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikameru",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "顰める"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "surringor"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whāita"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakamenemene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "moteko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakamoteko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakahamero"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakatekoteko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "fierce looks",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "ngeri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakatoretore"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakapī"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "gjøre grimase"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "lage grimase"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "قیافه ی خود را در هم کشیدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "روی ترش کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "fazer careta/caretas"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "strâmba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grimásničatʹ",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "грима́сничать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krivljatʹsja",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "кривляться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "кревељити се"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "hacer gestos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "hacer muecas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "muequear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "grimasera"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪm.əs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪˈmeɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"enpr": "grĭm'-əs",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "grĭ-mās'",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grimace.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪm.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪˈmeɪs/",
"tags": [
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"enpr": "grĭm'-əs",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "grĭ-mās'",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪs"
}
],
"word": "grimace"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grimas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: grimas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: grimas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grimace",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: grimace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: grimace"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grimasse",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Grimasse f\n→ Russian: гримаса (grimasa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Grimasse f\n→ Russian: гримаса (grimasa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grimas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: grimas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: grimas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grimace",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grimace",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grimace",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Old French grimace",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āceus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āceus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grime",
"3": "-ace",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "pejorative suffix; from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">-āceus</i>",
"t1": "mask"
},
"expansion": "grime (“mask”) + -ace (pejorative suffix; from Latin -āceus)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grima",
"4": "*grīma"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"4": "",
"5": "mask, helmet, cover, night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet, cover, night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strip, paint, smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to strip, paint, smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grime",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grime (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grīma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gríma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask, helmet, night"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gríma (“mask, helmet, night”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French grimace, from Old French grimace, grimuche (“a contorted or wry face, grotesque countenance”), from grime (“mask”) + -ace (pejorative suffix; from Latin -āceus), from Old Frankish *grīma, *grīmo (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet, cover, night”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to strip, paint, smear”). Cognate with Middle Dutch grime (“mask”), Old Saxon grīma (“mask”), Old English grīma (“mask”), Old Norse gríma (“mask, helmet, night”). More at grime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimaces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grimace f (plural grimaces)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 33 12 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grimacer"
},
{
"word": "ce n’est pas à un vieux singe qu’on apprend à faire des grimaces"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grimace"
],
"id": "en-grimace-fr-noun-Jo3EJSRz",
"links": [
[
"grimace",
"grimace#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.mas/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grimace"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grimace",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grimace",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grimace",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Old French grimace",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āceus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āceus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grime",
"3": "-ace",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "pejorative suffix; from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">-āceus</i>",
"t1": "mask"
},
"expansion": "grime (“mask”) + -ace (pejorative suffix; from Latin -āceus)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grima",
"4": "*grīma"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"4": "",
"5": "mask, helmet, cover, night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet, cover, night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strip, paint, smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to strip, paint, smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grime",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grime (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grīma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gríma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask, helmet, night"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gríma (“mask, helmet, night”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French grimace, from Old French grimace, grimuche (“a contorted or wry face, grotesque countenance”), from grime (“mask”) + -ace (pejorative suffix; from Latin -āceus), from Old Frankish *grīma, *grīmo (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet, cover, night”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to strip, paint, smear”). Cognate with Middle Dutch grime (“mask”), Old Saxon grīma (“mask”), Old English grīma (“mask”), Old Norse gríma (“mask, helmet, night”). More at grime.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grimace",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 33 12 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 37 9 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 56 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 51 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Facial expressions",
"orig": "fr:Facial expressions",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Nonverbal communication",
"Head and neck",
"Communication",
"Body parts",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Fundamental",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grimacer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grimacer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-grimace-fr-verb-ooGqLmzY",
"links": [
[
"grimacer",
"grimacer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 33 12 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 37 9 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grimacer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grimacer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-grimace-fr-verb-muPt7V-W",
"links": [
[
"grimacer",
"grimacer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.mas/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "grimace"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Facial expressions",
"fr:Facial expressions"
],
"derived": [
{
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "French grimace",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Middle French grimace",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Old French grimace",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grīma"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"t": "mask, helmet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīma",
"t": "mask, visor, helmet, spectre, apparition"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask, visor, helmet, spectre, apparition”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grimace, from Middle French grimace, from Old French grimace, grimuche, from grime (“mask”) (with the pejorative suffix -ace, from Latin -āceus), from Frankish *grīma, *grīmō (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet”). Cognate with Old English grīma (“mask, visor, helmet, spectre, apparition”). More at grime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimaces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grimace (plural grimaces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 March, Opera News:",
"text": "I trundle off to bed, eyes brimming, face twisted into a grateful glistening grimace, and awaken the next day wondering what all the fuss was about.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contorted facial expression, often expressing contempt or pain."
],
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 105:",
"text": "Zeluco considered all this as mere affectation and grimace, and was convinced that she would, in due time, unfold the particular mode in which she wished to be indemnified […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1790, Helen Maria Williams, Julia, Routledge, published 2016, page 21:",
"text": "Charlotte was equally insensible to all his fashionable grimace, and indifferent to his conversation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affectation, pretence."
],
"links": [
[
"Affectation",
"affectation"
],
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Affectation, pretence."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪm.əs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪˈmeɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"enpr": "grĭm'-əs",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "grĭ-mās'",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grimace.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪm.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪˈmeɪs/",
"tags": [
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"enpr": "grĭm'-əs",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "grĭ-mās'",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strãmbãturã"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grimasa",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гримаса"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ganyota"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "鬼臉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǐliǎn",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "鬼脸"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grimasse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "grimas"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "grimaco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "irvistys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grimace"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aceno"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "grimasa",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "გრიმასა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grimasse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "morfasmós",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μορφασμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "grimasz"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "irvissös"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strainc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grainc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gramhas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strabhas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scaimh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smorfia"
},
{
"alt": "しかめっつら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikamettsura",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"word": "しかめっ面"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sanna"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grimass"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "caryā virūptā",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चर्या विरूपता"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grimase"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grymas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "careta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esgar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grimasă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strâmbătură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grimása",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грима́са"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užímka",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ужи́мка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mueca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mohín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "from displeasure",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mohíno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "in disapproval",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regaño"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grimas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a distortion of the face",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grimasch"
}
],
"word": "grimace"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Facial expressions",
"fr:Facial expressions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grimacer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "French grimace",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Middle French grimace",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Old French grimace",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grīma"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"t": "mask, helmet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīma",
"t": "mask, visor, helmet, spectre, apparition"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask, visor, helmet, spectre, apparition”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grimace, from Middle French grimace, from Old French grimace, grimuche, from grime (“mask”) (with the pejorative suffix -ace, from Latin -āceus), from Frankish *grīma, *grīmō (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet”). Cognate with Old English grīma (“mask, visor, helmet, spectre, apparition”). More at grime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimaces",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grimacing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grimaced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimaced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grimace (third-person singular simple present grimaces, present participle grimacing, simple past and past participle grimaced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gurn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make grimaces; to distort one's face; to make faces."
],
"links": [
[
"make faces",
"make faces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make grimaces; to distort one's face; to make faces."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪm.əs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪˈmeɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"enpr": "grĭm'-əs",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "grĭ-mās'",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grimace.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grimace.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪm.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪˈmeɪs/",
"tags": [
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"enpr": "grĭm'-əs",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "grĭ-mās'",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grimasniča",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "гримаснича"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "fer ganyotes"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "扮鬼臉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàn guǐliǎn",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "扮鬼脸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "šklebit se"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "grimassere"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "grimaci"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "irvistää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "irvistellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "virnistellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "grimacer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "faire des grimaces"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "Grimassen schneiden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "morfázo",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "μορφάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "grimaszokat vág"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "irvistää"
},
{
"alt": "しかめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikameru",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "顰める"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "surringor"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whāita"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakamenemene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "moteko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakamoteko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakahamero"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakatekoteko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "fierce looks",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "ngeri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakatoretore"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "whakapī"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "gjøre grimase"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "lage grimase"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "قیافه ی خود را در هم کشیدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "روی ترش کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "fazer careta/caretas"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "strâmba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grimásničatʹ",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "грима́сничать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krivljatʹsja",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "кривляться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "кревељити се"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "hacer gestos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "hacer muecas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "muequear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make grimaces",
"word": "grimasera"
}
],
"word": "grimace"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Facial expressions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grimacer"
},
{
"word": "ce n’est pas à un vieux singe qu’on apprend à faire des grimaces"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grimas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: grimas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: grimas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grimace",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: grimace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: grimace"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grimasse",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Grimasse f\n→ Russian: гримаса (grimasa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Grimasse f\n→ Russian: гримаса (grimasa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grimas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: grimas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: grimas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grimace",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grimace",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grimace",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Old French grimace",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āceus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āceus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grime",
"3": "-ace",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "pejorative suffix; from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">-āceus</i>",
"t1": "mask"
},
"expansion": "grime (“mask”) + -ace (pejorative suffix; from Latin -āceus)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grima",
"4": "*grīma"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"4": "",
"5": "mask, helmet, cover, night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet, cover, night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strip, paint, smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to strip, paint, smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grime",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grime (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grīma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gríma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask, helmet, night"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gríma (“mask, helmet, night”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French grimace, from Old French grimace, grimuche (“a contorted or wry face, grotesque countenance”), from grime (“mask”) + -ace (pejorative suffix; from Latin -āceus), from Old Frankish *grīma, *grīmo (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet, cover, night”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to strip, paint, smear”). Cognate with Middle Dutch grime (“mask”), Old Saxon grīma (“mask”), Old English grīma (“mask”), Old Norse gríma (“mask, helmet, night”). More at grime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimaces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grimace f (plural grimaces)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grimace"
],
"links": [
[
"grimace",
"grimace#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.mas/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grimace"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Facial expressions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grimace",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grimace",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grimace",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Old French grimace",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āceus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āceus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grime",
"3": "-ace",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "pejorative suffix; from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">-āceus</i>",
"t1": "mask"
},
"expansion": "grime (“mask”) + -ace (pejorative suffix; from Latin -āceus)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grima",
"4": "*grīma"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"4": "",
"5": "mask, helmet, cover, night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet, cover, night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strip, paint, smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to strip, paint, smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grime",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grime (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grīma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gríma",
"3": "",
"4": "mask, helmet, night"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gríma (“mask, helmet, night”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French grimace, from Old French grimace, grimuche (“a contorted or wry face, grotesque countenance”), from grime (“mask”) + -ace (pejorative suffix; from Latin -āceus), from Old Frankish *grīma, *grīmo (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask, helmet, cover, night”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to strip, paint, smear”). Cognate with Middle Dutch grime (“mask”), Old Saxon grīma (“mask”), Old English grīma (“mask”), Old Norse gríma (“mask, helmet, night”). More at grime.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grimace",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grimacer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grimacer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"grimacer",
"grimacer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grimacer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grimacer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"grimacer",
"grimacer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.mas/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grimace.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grimace"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grimace meaning in All languages combined (27.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.