See gian on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gian meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*ʀaqan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *ʀaqan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ʀaqan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaqan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *ʀaqan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaqan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gìan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "gìan"
},
"expansion": "gìan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gi‧an"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gabat"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kagianan"
},
{
"word": "maggian"
},
{
"word": "magian"
},
{
"word": "pagian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightness; weightlessness"
],
"id": "en-gian-bcl-noun-HxdsMAsm",
"links": [
[
"lightness",
"lightness"
],
[
"weightlessness",
"weightlessness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡiˈʔan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡiˈʔan̪]"
}
],
"word": "gian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gehen"
},
"expansion": "German gehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "go"
},
"expansion": "English go",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gān, from Old High German gān, from Proto-West Germanic *gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną. Cognate with German gehen, English go.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geat",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gånt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "soin",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "auxiliary",
"14": "soin",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong class 7",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular present indicative",
"6": "geat",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "gånt",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gian (strong class 7 , third-person singular present indicative geat, past participle gånt, auxiliary soin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luserna Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wherever you go, remember who you are.",
"text": "Bobrall du geast, gedenkhte ber du pist.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-gian-cim-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) to go"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
],
"word": "ghéenan"
}
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"class-7",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "gian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "yan"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano yan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *giyan, compare Ilocano yan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ibanag",
"lang_code": "ibg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ibanag entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ibanag terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place"
],
"id": "en-gian-ibg-noun-gd9jWAzJ",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bigian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gien"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jehan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jehan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jehan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gian",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gian",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to acknowledge, to recognise"
],
"id": "en-gian-odt-verb-vBKGTBqK",
"links": [
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
],
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 4 13 25 16 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to declare"
],
"id": "en-gian-odt-verb-P6lwKFEL",
"links": [
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gian"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "間",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "間",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "間"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 間",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "căn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of căn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 間. Doublet of căn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gian",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gian",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 15 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "không gian"
},
{
"word": "nhân gian"
},
{
"word": "thế gian"
},
{
"word": "thời gian"
},
{
"word": "trần gian"
},
{
"word": "trung gian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compartment, room"
],
"id": "en-gian-vi-noun-CNhG1~R8",
"links": [
[
"compartment",
"compartment"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "gian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gian ác"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gian manh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gian thương"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gian trá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gian xảo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "奸",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "奸",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "奸"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 奸",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 奸.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gian",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gian",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil, wicked"
],
"id": "en-gian-vi-adj-Trt5fPrE",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "riches obtained from morally dubious means",
"text": "của gian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dishonest"
],
"id": "en-gian-vi-adj-NzTyBLZm",
"links": [
[
"dishonest",
"dishonest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "gian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kagianan"
},
{
"word": "maggian"
},
{
"word": "magian"
},
{
"word": "pagian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*ʀaqan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *ʀaqan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ʀaqan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaqan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *ʀaqan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaqan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gìan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "gìan"
},
"expansion": "gìan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gi‧an"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gabat"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central nouns",
"Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"lightness; weightlessness"
],
"links": [
[
"lightness",
"lightness"
],
[
"weightlessness",
"weightlessness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡiˈʔan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡiˈʔan̪]"
}
],
"word": "gian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gehen"
},
"expansion": "German gehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "go"
},
"expansion": "English go",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gān, from Old High German gān, from Proto-West Germanic *gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną. Cognate with German gehen, English go.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geat",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gånt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "soin",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "auxiliary",
"14": "soin",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong class 7",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular present indicative",
"6": "geat",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "gånt",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gian (strong class 7 , third-person singular present indicative geat, past participle gånt, auxiliary soin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian class 7 strong verbs",
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian strong verbs",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms with usage examples",
"Cimbrian verbs",
"Luserna Cimbrian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wherever you go, remember who you are.",
"text": "Bobrall du geast, gedenkhte ber du pist.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) to go"
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"class-7",
"strong"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
],
"word": "ghéenan"
}
],
"word": "gian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "yan"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano yan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *giyan, compare Ilocano yan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ibanag",
"lang_code": "ibg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ibanag entries with incorrect language header",
"Ibanag lemmas",
"Ibanag nouns",
"Ibanag terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"place"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Sino-Vietnamese words"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bigian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gien"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jehan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jehan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jehan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gian",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gian",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to acknowledge, to recognise"
],
"links": [
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
],
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to declare"
],
"links": [
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "không gian"
},
{
"word": "nhân gian"
},
{
"word": "thế gian"
},
{
"word": "thời gian"
},
{
"word": "trần gian"
},
{
"word": "trung gian"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "間",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "間",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "間"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 間",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "căn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of căn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 間. Doublet of căn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gian",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gian",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"compartment, room"
],
"links": [
[
"compartment",
"compartment"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "gian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gian ác"
},
{
"word": "gian manh"
},
{
"word": "gian thương"
},
{
"word": "gian trá"
},
{
"word": "gian xảo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "奸",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "奸",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "奸"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 奸",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 奸.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gian",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gian",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil, wicked"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "riches obtained from morally dubious means",
"text": "của gian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dishonest"
],
"links": [
[
"dishonest",
"dishonest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "gian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.