"gian" meaning in Vietnamese

See gian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [zaːn˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [jaːŋ˧˧] [Huế], [jaːŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 奸. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|奸|t=}} 奸, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|奸}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 奸 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} gian, {{vi-adj}} gian
  1. evil, wicked
    Sense id: en-gian-vi-adj-Trt5fPrE
  2. dishonest
    Sense id: en-gian-vi-adj-NzTyBLZm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gian ác, gian manh, gian thương, gian trá, gian xảo
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [zaːn˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [jaːŋ˧˧] [Huế], [jaːŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 間. Doublet of căn. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|間|t=}} 間, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|間}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 間, {{doublet|vi|căn}} Doublet of căn Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} gian, {{vi-noun}} gian
  1. compartment, room Derived forms: không gian, nhân gian, thế gian, thời gian, trần gian, trung gian
    Sense id: en-gian-vi-noun-CNhG1~R8 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 27 15 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for gian meaning in Vietnamese (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "間",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "間",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "間"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 間",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "căn"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of căn",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 間. Doublet of căn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gian",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gian",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "không gian"
        },
        {
          "word": "nhân gian"
        },
        {
          "word": "thế gian"
        },
        {
          "word": "thời gian"
        },
        {
          "word": "trần gian"
        },
        {
          "word": "trung gian"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compartment, room"
      ],
      "id": "en-gian-vi-noun-CNhG1~R8",
      "links": [
        [
          "compartment",
          "compartment"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gian"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gian ác"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gian manh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gian thương"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gian trá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gian xảo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "奸",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "奸",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "奸"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 奸",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 奸.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gian",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gian",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil, wicked"
      ],
      "id": "en-gian-vi-adj-Trt5fPrE",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "riches obtained from morally dubious means",
          "text": "của gian",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dishonest"
      ],
      "id": "en-gian-vi-adj-NzTyBLZm",
      "links": [
        [
          "dishonest",
          "dishonest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "không gian"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhân gian"
    },
    {
      "word": "thế gian"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời gian"
    },
    {
      "word": "trần gian"
    },
    {
      "word": "trung gian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "間",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "間",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "間"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 間",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "căn"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of căn",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 間. Doublet of căn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gian",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gian",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "compartment, room"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compartment",
          "compartment"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gian ác"
    },
    {
      "word": "gian manh"
    },
    {
      "word": "gian thương"
    },
    {
      "word": "gian trá"
    },
    {
      "word": "gian xảo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "奸",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "奸",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "奸"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 奸",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 奸.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gian",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gian",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil, wicked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "riches obtained from morally dubious means",
          "text": "của gian",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dishonest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dishonest",
          "dishonest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.