See giest on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for giest meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gæsthūs"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gasti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gast"
},
"expansion": "German Gast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gestr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gestr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gäst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gäst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "stranger"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (gasts, “stranger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hostis",
"3": "",
"4": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostis (“enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⱁⱄⱅⱐ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ⰳⱁⱄⱅⱐ (gostĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гость"
},
"expansion": "гость (gostĭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гость"
},
"expansion": "Russian гость (gostʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gość"
},
"expansion": "Polish gość",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gasti.\nCognates\nCognate with Old Saxon gast, Middle Dutch gast (Dutch gast), Old High German gast (German Gast), Old Norse gestr (Swedish gäst), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (gasts, “stranger”). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin hostis (“enemy”), Old Church Slavonic ⰳⱁⱄⱅⱐ (gostĭ), гость (gostĭ) (Russian гость (gostʹ)) and Polish gość.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġiest",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiestas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiestas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiestas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġieste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "ġiestas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġiest",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġiest m (nominative plural ġiestas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ġiestas",
"head": "ġiest"
},
"expansion": "ġiest m (nominative plural ġiestas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġiest"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġiest",
"2": "ġiestas",
"3": "ġiest",
"4": "ġiestas",
"5": "ġiestes",
"6": "ġiesta",
"7": "ġieste",
"8": "ġiestum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stranger"
],
"id": "en-giest-ang-noun-ispPNndP",
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 59 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 53 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Saxon Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"id": "en-giest-ang-noun-hJg8YPfa",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-giest-ang-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) enemy"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ji͜yst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġæst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġyst"
}
],
"word": "giest"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yeast"
},
"expansion": "English: yeast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yeast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jestu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jestu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gist"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jǫstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jǫstr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jäst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish jäst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jestu. Cognate with Dutch gist, Old Norse jǫstr (Swedish jäst).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġiest",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġiest",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġiest m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ġiest"
},
"expansion": "ġiest m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"id": "en-giest-ang-noun-50K3eFHW",
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
}
],
"word": "giest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Saxon Old English"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gæsthūs"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gasti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gast"
},
"expansion": "German Gast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gestr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gestr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gäst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gäst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "stranger"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (gasts, “stranger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hostis",
"3": "",
"4": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostis (“enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⱁⱄⱅⱐ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ⰳⱁⱄⱅⱐ (gostĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гость"
},
"expansion": "гость (gostĭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гость"
},
"expansion": "Russian гость (gostʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gość"
},
"expansion": "Polish gość",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gasti.\nCognates\nCognate with Old Saxon gast, Middle Dutch gast (Dutch gast), Old High German gast (German Gast), Old Norse gestr (Swedish gäst), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (gasts, “stranger”). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin hostis (“enemy”), Old Church Slavonic ⰳⱁⱄⱅⱐ (gostĭ), гость (gostĭ) (Russian гость (gostʹ)) and Polish gość.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġiest",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiestas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiestas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiestas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġieste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "ġiestas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġiest",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġiest m (nominative plural ġiestas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ġiestas",
"head": "ġiest"
},
"expansion": "ġiest m (nominative plural ġiestas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġiest"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġiest",
"2": "ġiestas",
"3": "ġiest",
"4": "ġiestas",
"5": "ġiestes",
"6": "ġiesta",
"7": "ġieste",
"8": "ġiestum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stranger"
],
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) enemy"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ji͜yst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ġast"
},
{
"word": "ġæst"
},
{
"word": "ġest"
},
{
"word": "ġist"
},
{
"word": "ġyst"
}
],
"word": "giest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Saxon Old English"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yeast"
},
"expansion": "English: yeast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yeast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jestu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jestu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gist"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jǫstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jǫstr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jäst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish jäst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jestu. Cognate with Dutch gist, Old Norse jǫstr (Swedish jäst).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġiest",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġiest",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġiest m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ġiest"
},
"expansion": "ġiest m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
}
],
"word": "giest"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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