See gent on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gent meaning in All languages combined (24.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gentleman"
},
"expansion": "gentleman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for gentleman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gent (plural gents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "city gent"
},
{
"word": "ladies and gents"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gentleman."
],
"id": "en-gent-en-noun-Zcb8ENVw",
"links": [
[
"gentleman",
"gentleman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A gentleman."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "genteel"
},
{
"word": "gentile"
},
{
"word": "gentle"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"homophone": "djent"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gent.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gent"
},
"expansion": "Old French gent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "genitum",
"4": "",
"5": "born"
},
"expansion": "Latin genitum (“born”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gent, from Old French gent, ultimately from Latin genitum (“born”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gent (comparative more gent, superlative most gent)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 27 28 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noble; well-bred, courteous; graceful."
],
"id": "en-gent-en-adj-QrECy0QS",
"links": [
[
"Noble",
"noble"
],
[
"well-bred",
"well-bred"
],
[
"courteous",
"courteous"
],
[
"graceful",
"graceful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Noble; well-bred, courteous; graceful."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"neat; pretty; elegant"
],
"id": "en-gent-en-adj-Riv6TSx4",
"links": [
[
"neat",
"neat"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) neat; pretty; elegant"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"homophone": "djent"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gent.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gent (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gentamicin"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 16 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 15 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for gentamicin."
],
"id": "en-gent-en-noun-o4GWrNEn",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"gentamicin",
"gentamicin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Short for gentamicin."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"homophone": "djent"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gent.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gent",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan gent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gent"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gent",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "gēns",
"4": "gentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gentem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gent, from Latin gentem, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "gent f (uncountable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gentada"
},
{
"word": "gentalla"
},
{
"word": "genteta"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "good people",
"text": "bona gent",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, folk"
],
"id": "en-gent-ca-noun-GAZgd2aZ",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒen]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒent]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒent]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ent"
}
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*genit"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *genit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ganut"
},
"expansion": "*ganut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ganut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ganut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ganutaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ganutaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gent, from Old Dutch *genit, variant of *ganut, from Proto-West Germanic *ganut, from Proto-Germanic *ganutaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "gentje"
},
"expansion": "gent m (plural genten, diminutive gentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Geese",
"orig": "nl:Geese",
"parents": [
"Anatids",
"Poultry",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "nl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jan-van-gent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gander, male goose"
],
"id": "en-gent-nl-noun-rI6Lb631",
"links": [
[
"gander",
"gander"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"goose",
"goose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) gander, male goose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mannetjesgans"
},
{
"word": "ganzerik"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛnt/"
}
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jan-van-gent"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from jan-van-gent",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from jan-van-gent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "gentje"
},
"expansion": "gent m (plural genten, diminutive gentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Suliform birds",
"orig": "nl:Suliform birds",
"parents": [
"Seabirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "nl:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Sulidae constitute a family in the Suliformes order.",
"text": "De genten vormen een familie in de orde der Suliformes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird of the Sulidae family"
],
"id": "en-gent-nl-noun-2dwJDCVU",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Sulidae",
"Sulidae#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) bird of the Sulidae family"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛnt/"
}
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gent",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French gent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gent"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French gent",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "gens",
"4": "gentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gentem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gens"
},
"expansion": "gens",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French gent, from Latin gentem. Cf. gens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gens"
},
"expansion": "gent f (plural gens)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "women, womankind",
"text": "gent féminine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "men",
"text": "gent masculine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "merchants",
"text": "gent mercantile",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sheep (people who blindly follow others)",
"text": "gent moutonnière",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, nation"
],
"id": "en-gent-fr-noun-s1p63liA",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) people, nation"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "birds",
"text": "gent aviaire",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "canines",
"text": "gent canine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "felines",
"text": "gent féline",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "amphibians, marsh-dwellers",
"text": "gent marécageuse",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gent trotte-menu ― rodents",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "poultry",
"text": "gent volaille",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race, species (of animals)"
],
"id": "en-gent-fr-noun-IDxkF~fj",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) race, species (of animals)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"tribe"
],
"id": "en-gent-fr-noun-0i9ODyd5",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) tribe"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"company, those who are in accompaniment"
],
"id": "en-gent-fr-noun-7RvI25N6",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"accompaniment",
"accompaniment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-gent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-gent.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-gent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-gent.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-gent.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gent",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French gent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gent"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French gent",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "gens",
"4": "gentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gentem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gens"
},
"expansion": "gens",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French gent, from Latin gentem. Cf. gens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gente",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gents",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gent (feminine gente, masculine plural gents, feminine plural gentes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 14 31 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nice, pleasant, or noble, speaking of a person or thing"
],
"id": "en-gent-fr-adj-5mPSeMBM",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or humorous",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or humorous) nice, pleasant, or noble, speaking of a person or thing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-gent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-gent.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-gent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-gent.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-gent.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Gent"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Gent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Gent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ganda"
},
"expansion": "Ganda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kom-dati",
"4": "",
"5": "confluence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-dati (“confluence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kom-dʰh₁-ti-",
"4": "",
"5": "confluence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kom-dʰh₁-ti- (“confluence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Condivincum"
},
"expansion": "Condivincum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Ganda; if from Celtic, possibly from Proto-Celtic *kom-dati (“confluence”), from Proto-Indo-European *kom-dʰh₁-ti- (“confluence”), equivalent to *ḱóm + *dʰeh₁- (similar to the town Condivincum); or related to the Celtic goddess Gontia. The name could otherwise be of non-Indo-European origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gent ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gent ?",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Cities in Belgium",
"orig": "dum:Cities in Belgium",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Places in Belgium",
"orig": "dum:Places in Belgium",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ghent (a city in modern Belgium)"
],
"id": "en-gent-dum-noun-YcXv0yji",
"links": [
[
"Ghent",
"Ghent#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gens",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "French: gens m pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gens m pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gens",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Norman: gens m pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: gens m pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "djin",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: djin m pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: djin m pl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gentem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gēns"
},
"expansion": "gēns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gentem, accusative singular of gēns. The nominative singular descends from a regularized form: oblique stem gent- and 3rd declension nominative -is.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gent oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "genz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gent",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gent oblique singular, f (oblique plural genz or gentz, nominative singular gent, nominative plural genz or gentz)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "the French people",
"text": "la Franceise gent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, population"
],
"id": "en-gent-fro-noun-WBZOOo5w",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"population",
"population"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛ̃nt/",
"note": "early"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒãnt/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "genitus",
"4": "",
"5": "begotten"
},
"expansion": "Latin genitus (“begotten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gigno",
"3": "gignō"
},
"expansion": "gignō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin genitus (“begotten”), perfect passive participle of gignō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gente",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gentes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "gente",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gente)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gente)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"opm": "gens",
"ssm": "gens"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gens",
"10": "gens",
"11": "gentes",
"12": "gent",
"2": "gente",
"3": "gent",
"4": "gent",
"5": "gente",
"6": "gent",
"7": "gent",
"8": "gentes",
"9": "gent"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"comparative"
],
"word": "gençor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "also spelled gensor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 34 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fair, beautiful, handsome"
],
"id": "en-gent-fro-adj-AV257gbJ",
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 34 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brave and beautiful"
],
"id": "en-gent-fro-adj-xygV34CO",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 34 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite"
],
"id": "en-gent-fro-adj-ytKoDfRO",
"links": [
[
"polite",
"polite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gentil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛ̃nt/",
"note": "early"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒãnt/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chanson de geste"
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite neuter singular of gen"
],
"id": "en-gent-sv-adj--kYEtFLL",
"links": [
[
"gen",
"gen#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "geint"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of geint"
],
"id": "en-gent-yol-noun-CYkBBYlJ",
"links": [
[
"geint",
"geint#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gentada"
},
{
"word": "gentalla"
},
{
"word": "genteta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gent",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan gent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gent"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gent",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "gēns",
"4": "gentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gentem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gent, from Latin gentem, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "gent f (uncountable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with usage examples",
"Catalan uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ent",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ent/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "good people",
"text": "bona gent",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, folk"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒen]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒent]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒent]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ent"
}
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch back-formations",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jan-van-gent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*genit"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *genit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ganut"
},
"expansion": "*ganut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ganut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ganut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ganutaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ganutaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gent, from Old Dutch *genit, variant of *ganut, from Proto-West Germanic *ganut, from Proto-Germanic *ganutaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "gentje"
},
"expansion": "gent m (plural genten, diminutive gentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with rare senses",
"nl:Geese",
"nl:Male animals"
],
"glosses": [
"gander, male goose"
],
"links": [
[
"gander",
"gander"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"goose",
"goose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) gander, male goose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mannetjesgans"
},
{
"word": "ganzerik"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛnt/"
}
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch back-formations",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jan-van-gent"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from jan-van-gent",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from jan-van-gent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-en",
"3": "gentje"
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"expansion": "gent m (plural genten, diminutive gentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Suliform birds",
"nl:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Sulidae constitute a family in the Suliformes order.",
"text": "De genten vormen een familie in de orde der Suliformes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird of the Sulidae family"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Sulidae",
"Sulidae#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) bird of the Sulidae family"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛnt/"
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],
"word": "gent"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
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{
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],
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{
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"2": "gentleman"
},
"expansion": "gentleman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for gentleman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "genteel"
},
{
"word": "gentile"
},
{
"word": "gentle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"A gentleman."
],
"links": [
[
"gentleman",
"gentleman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A gentleman."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
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{
"homophone": "djent"
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Old French gent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "genitum",
"4": "",
"5": "born"
},
"expansion": "Latin genitum (“born”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gent, from Old French gent, ultimately from Latin genitum (“born”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gent (comparative more gent, superlative most gent)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Noble; well-bred, courteous; graceful."
],
"links": [
[
"Noble",
"noble"
],
[
"well-bred",
"well-bred"
],
[
"courteous",
"courteous"
],
[
"graceful",
"graceful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Noble; well-bred, courteous; graceful."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"neat; pretty; elegant"
],
"links": [
[
"neat",
"neat"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) neat; pretty; elegant"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛnt/"
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{
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{
"homophone": "djent"
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "gent (uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gentamicin"
}
],
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English short forms",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for gentamicin."
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"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"gentamicin",
"gentamicin#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Short for gentamicin."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
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{
"homophone": "djent"
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{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
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"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French gent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gent"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old French gent",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin gentem",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gens"
},
"expansion": "gens",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French gent, from Latin gentem. Cf. gens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gens"
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"expansion": "gent f (plural gens)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "women, womankind",
"text": "gent féminine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "men",
"text": "gent masculine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "merchants",
"text": "gent mercantile",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sheep (people who blindly follow others)",
"text": "gent moutonnière",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, nation"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) people, nation"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with archaic senses",
"French terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "birds",
"text": "gent aviaire",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "canines",
"text": "gent canine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "felines",
"text": "gent féline",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "amphibians, marsh-dwellers",
"text": "gent marécageuse",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gent trotte-menu ― rodents",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "poultry",
"text": "gent volaille",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race, species (of animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) race, species (of animals)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) tribe"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"company, those who are in accompaniment"
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"accompaniment",
"accompaniment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɑ̃/"
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"word": "gent"
}
{
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"g2": "",
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"expansion": "Old French gent",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old French gent",
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gens"
},
"expansion": "gens",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French gent, from Latin gentem. Cf. gens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gente",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gents",
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentes",
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"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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"French terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"nice, pleasant, or noble, speaking of a person or thing"
],
"links": [
[
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"humorous"
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[
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"nice"
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[
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[
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],
"qualifier": "archaic or humorous",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or humorous) nice, pleasant, or noble, speaking of a person or thing"
]
}
],
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"descendants": [
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"templates": [
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"2": "Gent"
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"expansion": "Dutch: Gent",
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],
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Ganda"
},
"expansion": "Ganda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Celtic",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cel-pro",
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"5": "confluence"
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*kom-dʰh₁-ti-",
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"5": "confluence"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kom-dʰh₁-ti- (“confluence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*ḱóm"
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"expansion": "*ḱóm",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-"
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"expansion": "*dʰeh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Condivincum"
},
"expansion": "Condivincum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Ganda; if from Celtic, possibly from Proto-Celtic *kom-dati (“confluence”), from Proto-Indo-European *kom-dʰh₁-ti- (“confluence”), equivalent to *ḱóm + *dʰeh₁- (similar to the town Condivincum); or related to the Celtic goddess Gontia. The name could otherwise be of non-Indo-European origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
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"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
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"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gent ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gent ?",
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
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"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for gender in Middle Dutch entries",
"dum:Cities in Belgium",
"dum:Places in Belgium"
],
"glosses": [
"Ghent (a city in modern Belgium)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ghent",
"Ghent#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gens",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "French: gens m pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gens m pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gens",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Norman: gens m pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: gens m pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "djin",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: djin m pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: djin m pl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gentem"
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"expansion": "Latin gentem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gēns"
},
"expansion": "gēns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gentem, accusative singular of gēns. The nominative singular descends from a regularized form: oblique stem gent- and 3rd declension nominative -is.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gent oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "genz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gent",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gent oblique singular, f (oblique plural genz or gentz, nominative singular gent, nominative plural genz or gentz)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "the French people",
"text": "la Franceise gent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, population"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"population",
"population"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛ̃nt/",
"note": "early"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒãnt/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "genitus",
"4": "",
"5": "begotten"
},
"expansion": "Latin genitus (“begotten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gigno",
"3": "gignō"
},
"expansion": "gignō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin genitus (“begotten”), perfect passive participle of gignō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gente",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gentes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "gente",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gente)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gente)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"opm": "gens",
"ssm": "gens"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gens",
"10": "gens",
"11": "gentes",
"12": "gent",
"2": "gente",
"3": "gent",
"4": "gent",
"5": "gente",
"6": "gent",
"7": "gent",
"8": "gentes",
"9": "gent"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"comparative"
],
"word": "gençor"
},
{
"word": "also spelled gensor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fair, beautiful, handsome"
],
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brave and beautiful"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"polite"
],
"links": [
[
"polite",
"polite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gentil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛ̃nt/",
"note": "early"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒãnt/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chanson de geste"
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite neuter singular of gen"
],
"links": [
[
"gen",
"gen#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "geint"
}
],
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of geint"
],
"links": [
[
"geint",
"geint#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gent"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'gent oblique singular or', originally 'gent oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"gent"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'gent oblique singular or', originally 'gent oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"gent"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'gent oblique singular or' in 'gent oblique singular, f (oblique plural genz or gentz, nominative singular gent, nominative plural genz or gentz)'",
"path": [
"gent"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"gent"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"gent"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"gent"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"gent"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"gent"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"gent"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gent/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gent"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gent",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.