See gentamicin on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "gentian",
"3": "kanamycin",
"alt1": "gentian violet",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of gentian violet + kanamycin",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of gentamycin, as a blend of gentian violet + kanamycin, from the color of the actinomycete.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gentamicins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"glosses": [
"A broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic mixture, derived from an actinomycete (Micromonospora echinospora), extensively used as the sulfate in treating severe systemic bacterial infections (as of the urinary tract); (3R,4R,5R)-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-{[(2R,3R,6S)-3-amino-6-[(1R)-1-(methylamino)ethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol."
],
"id": "en-gentamicin-en-noun-L5t43hMl",
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"biochemistry",
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"aminoglycoside",
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[
"antibiotic",
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[
"actinomycete",
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"sulfate",
"sulfate"
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[
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[
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[
"urinary tract",
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[
"diamino",
"diamino"
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[
"amino-",
"amino-"
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[
"methylamino",
"methylamino"
],
[
"ethyl",
"ethyl"
],
[
"oxan",
"oxane"
],
[
"-yl",
"-yl"
],
[
"oxy",
"oxy-"
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[
"hydroxy",
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[
"cyclohexyl",
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[
"methyl-",
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[
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"oxane"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, pharmacology) A broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic mixture, derived from an actinomycete (Micromonospora echinospora), extensively used as the sulfate in treating severe systemic bacterial infections (as of the urinary tract); (3R,4R,5R)-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-{[(2R,3R,6S)-3-amino-6-[(1R)-1-(methylamino)ethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gentamycin"
}
],
"tags": [
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"biochemistry",
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"chemistry",
"medicine",
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"sciences"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "慶大黴素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìngdàméisù",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "庆大霉素"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentamicina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentamicina"
},
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentamicina"
}
],
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"gentamicin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛn.təˈmaɪ.sɪn/"
}
],
"word": "gentamicin"
}
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"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of gentamycin, as a blend of gentian violet + kanamycin, from the color of the actinomycete.",
"forms": [
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"en:Biochemistry",
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],
"glosses": [
"A broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic mixture, derived from an actinomycete (Micromonospora echinospora), extensively used as the sulfate in treating severe systemic bacterial infections (as of the urinary tract); (3R,4R,5R)-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-{[(2R,3R,6S)-3-amino-6-[(1R)-1-(methylamino)ethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol."
],
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"aminoglycoside",
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"antibiotic",
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"actinomycete",
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"sulfate",
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"systemic",
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"bacterial",
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[
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[
"diamino",
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"amino-",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, pharmacology) A broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic mixture, derived from an actinomycete (Micromonospora echinospora), extensively used as the sulfate in treating severe systemic bacterial infections (as of the urinary tract); (3R,4R,5R)-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-{[(2R,3R,6S)-3-amino-6-[(1R)-1-(methylamino)ethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol."
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛn.təˈmaɪ.sɪn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gentamycin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "慶大黴素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìngdàméisù",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "庆大霉素"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentamicina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentamicina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentamicina"
}
],
"word": "gentamicin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gentamicin meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.