See gentamicin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gentamicin meaning in English (4.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gentian",
"3": "kanamycin",
"alt1": "gentian violet",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of gentian violet + kanamycin",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of gentamycin, as a blend of gentian violet + kanamycin, from the color of the actinomycete.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gentamicins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gentamicin (countable and uncountable, plural gentamicins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -micin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
"orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic mixture, derived from an actinomycete (Micromonospora echinospora), extensively used as the sulfate in treating severe systemic bacterial infections (as of the urinary tract); (3R,4R,5R)-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-{[(2R,3R,6S)-3-amino-6-[(1R)-1-(methylamino)ethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol."
],
"id": "en-gentamicin-en-noun-L5t43hMl",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"broad-spectrum",
"broad-spectrum"
],
[
"aminoglycoside",
"aminoglycoside"
],
[
"antibiotic",
"antibiotic"
],
[
"actinomycete",
"actinomycete"
],
[
"sulfate",
"sulfate"
],
[
"systemic",
"systemic"
],
[
"bacterial",
"bacterial"
],
[
"urinary tract",
"urinary tract"
],
[
"diamino",
"diamino"
],
[
"amino-",
"amino-"
],
[
"methylamino",
"methylamino"
],
[
"ethyl",
"ethyl"
],
[
"oxan",
"oxane"
],
[
"-yl",
"-yl"
],
[
"oxy",
"oxy-"
],
[
"hydroxy",
"hydroxy-"
],
[
"cyclohexyl",
"cyclohexyl"
],
[
"methyl-",
"methyl-"
],
[
"oxane",
"oxane"
],
[
"diol",
"diol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, pharmacology) A broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic mixture, derived from an actinomycete (Micromonospora echinospora), extensively used as the sulfate in treating severe systemic bacterial infections (as of the urinary tract); (3R,4R,5R)-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-{[(2R,3R,6S)-3-amino-6-[(1R)-1-(methylamino)ethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gentamycin"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"pharmacology",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "慶大黴素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìngdàméisù",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "庆大霉素"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentamicina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentamicina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentamicina"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gentamicin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛn.təˈmaɪ.sɪn/"
}
],
"word": "gentamicin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gentian",
"3": "kanamycin",
"alt1": "gentian violet",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of gentian violet + kanamycin",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of gentamycin, as a blend of gentian violet + kanamycin, from the color of the actinomycete.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gentamicins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gentamicin (countable and uncountable, plural gentamicins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -micin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"A broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic mixture, derived from an actinomycete (Micromonospora echinospora), extensively used as the sulfate in treating severe systemic bacterial infections (as of the urinary tract); (3R,4R,5R)-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-{[(2R,3R,6S)-3-amino-6-[(1R)-1-(methylamino)ethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"broad-spectrum",
"broad-spectrum"
],
[
"aminoglycoside",
"aminoglycoside"
],
[
"antibiotic",
"antibiotic"
],
[
"actinomycete",
"actinomycete"
],
[
"sulfate",
"sulfate"
],
[
"systemic",
"systemic"
],
[
"bacterial",
"bacterial"
],
[
"urinary tract",
"urinary tract"
],
[
"diamino",
"diamino"
],
[
"amino-",
"amino-"
],
[
"methylamino",
"methylamino"
],
[
"ethyl",
"ethyl"
],
[
"oxan",
"oxane"
],
[
"-yl",
"-yl"
],
[
"oxy",
"oxy-"
],
[
"hydroxy",
"hydroxy-"
],
[
"cyclohexyl",
"cyclohexyl"
],
[
"methyl-",
"methyl-"
],
[
"oxane",
"oxane"
],
[
"diol",
"diol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, pharmacology) A broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic mixture, derived from an actinomycete (Micromonospora echinospora), extensively used as the sulfate in treating severe systemic bacterial infections (as of the urinary tract); (3R,4R,5R)-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-{[(2R,3R,6S)-3-amino-6-[(1R)-1-(methylamino)ethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"pharmacology",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"gentamicin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛn.təˈmaɪ.sɪn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gentamycin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "慶大黴素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìngdàméisù",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "庆大霉素"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentamicina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentamicina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentamicina"
}
],
"word": "gentamicin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.