"gauche" meaning in All languages combined

See gauche on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ɡəʊʃ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɡoʊʃ/ [US], /ɡaʊʃ/, /ɡoʊʃ/ Audio: en-us-gauche.ogg Forms: more gauche [comparative], most gauche [superlative]
Rhymes: -əʊʃ Etymology: Borrowed from French gauche (“left, awkward”), from gauchir (“to veer, turn”), from Old French gaucher (“to trample, walk clumsily”), from Frankish *walkan (“to full, trample”), from Proto-Germanic *walkaną (“to full, roll up”). Akin to Old High German walchan (“to knead”), Old English wealcian (“to roll up, curl”) and English walk, Old Norse valka (“to drag about”). More at walk. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|fr|gauche||left, awkward}} Borrowed from French gauche (“left, awkward”), {{der|en|fro|gaucher||to trample, walk clumsily}} Old French gaucher (“to trample, walk clumsily”), {{der|en|frk|*walkan||to full, trample}} Frankish *walkan (“to full, trample”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*walkaną||to full, roll up}} Proto-Germanic *walkaną (“to full, roll up”), {{cog|goh|walchan||to knead}} Old High German walchan (“to knead”), {{cog|ang|wealcian||to roll up, curl}} Old English wealcian (“to roll up, curl”), {{cog|en|walk}} English walk, {{cog|non|valka||to drag about}} Old Norse valka (“to drag about”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} gauche (comparative more gauche, superlative most gauche)
  1. Awkward or lacking in social graces; bumbling. Synonyms (lacking in social graces): graceless, tactless, unsophisticated, unpolished, gawky Translations (awkward, bumbling): груб (grub) (Bulgarian), нетактичен (netaktičen) (Bulgarian), 粗魯的 /粗鲁的 (cūlǔde) (Chinese), plumpa (Esperanto), taktitu (Estonian), kömpelö (Finnish), moukkamainen (Finnish), tahditon (Finnish), gauche (French), ხეპრე (xeṗre) (Georgian), unbeholfen (German), linkisch (German), plump (German), ne-habila (Ido), tāhapa (Maori), desajeitado (Portuguese), неуклю́жий (neukljúžij) (Russian), неуме́лый (neumélyj) (Russian), torpe (Spanish), fumlig (Swedish), taktlös (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-gauche-en-adj-JZ4LQx7k Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 43 13 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 40 14 45 Disambiguation of 'lacking in social graces': 92 5 4 Disambiguation of 'awkward, bumbling': 85 9 6
  2. (mathematics, archaic) Skewed, not plane. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-gauche-en-adj-heUOBAd8 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 43 13 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 40 14 45 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  3. (chemistry) Describing a torsion angle of 60°. Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-gauche-en-adj-Ad6emVjb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Chinese translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 15 61 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 43 13 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 20 9 44 0 2 2 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 6 53 0 1 1 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 34 16 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Chinese translations: 31 14 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 31 13 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 35 15 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 37 15 48 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 30 18 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 35 15 50 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 35 16 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 30 13 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 34 16 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 40 14 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 35 13 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 32 14 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 33 16 51 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gauche caviar, gauche effect, main-gauche, main gauche, très gauche

Adjective [French]

IPA: /ɡoʃ/ Audio: Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-GAllegre-gauche.wav Forms: gauches [plural]
Etymology: From gauchir (“bend, dodge, warp”), a conflation of Old French gauchier (“tread”) (from Frankish *walkijan, *walkan, cognate with English walk) + Old French guenchir (“deviate”) (from Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)). Gauche replaced the original word for "left", senestre, in the sixteenth century. Compare Walloon gåtche. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|fro|gauchier||tread}} Old French gauchier (“tread”), {{der|fr|frk|*walkijan}} Frankish *walkijan, {{cog|en|walk}} English walk, {{der|fr|fro|guenchir||deviate}} Old French guenchir (“deviate”), {{der|fr|frk|*wankijan|*wenkijan|t=to sway, falter}} Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”), {{cog|wa|gåtche}} Walloon gåtche Head templates: {{fr-adj}} gauche (plural gauches)
  1. left Synonyms: senestre
    Sense id: en-gauche-fr-adj-Ng-EA1lC
  2. awkward, gawky, clumsy Categories (topical): Directions, Personality Synonyms: empoté, lourd, maladroit
    Sense id: en-gauche-fr-adj-54LqiRKl Disambiguation of Directions: 0 30 35 35 Disambiguation of Personality: 0 69 3 28

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɡoʃ/ Audio: Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-GAllegre-gauche.wav Forms: gauches [plural]
Etymology: From gauchir (“bend, dodge, warp”), a conflation of Old French gauchier (“tread”) (from Frankish *walkijan, *walkan, cognate with English walk) + Old French guenchir (“deviate”) (from Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)). Gauche replaced the original word for "left", senestre, in the sixteenth century. Compare Walloon gåtche. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|fro|gauchier||tread}} Old French gauchier (“tread”), {{der|fr|frk|*walkijan}} Frankish *walkijan, {{cog|en|walk}} English walk, {{der|fr|fro|guenchir||deviate}} Old French guenchir (“deviate”), {{der|fr|frk|*wankijan|*wenkijan|t=to sway, falter}} Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”), {{cog|wa|gåtche}} Walloon gåtche Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} gauche f (plural gauches)
  1. the left, the left-hand side Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Directions
    Sense id: en-gauche-fr-noun--x4IN1Hv Disambiguation of Directions: 0 30 35 35

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɡoʃ/ Audio: Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-GAllegre-gauche.wav Forms: gauches [plural]
Etymology: From gauchir (“bend, dodge, warp”), a conflation of Old French gauchier (“tread”) (from Frankish *walkijan, *walkan, cognate with English walk) + Old French guenchir (“deviate”) (from Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)). Gauche replaced the original word for "left", senestre, in the sixteenth century. Compare Walloon gåtche. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|fro|gauchier||tread}} Old French gauchier (“tread”), {{der|fr|frk|*walkijan}} Frankish *walkijan, {{cog|en|walk}} English walk, {{der|fr|fro|guenchir||deviate}} Old French guenchir (“deviate”), {{der|fr|frk|*wankijan|*wenkijan|t=to sway, falter}} Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”), {{cog|wa|gåtche}} Walloon gåtche Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} gauche m (plural gauches)
  1. (boxing) a left-hander, a southpaw Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Boxing, Directions Derived forms: à gauche, avoir deux mains gauches, gauchard, gaucher, se lever du pied gauche
    Sense id: en-gauche-fr-noun-ynxTnoLc Disambiguation of Directions: 0 30 35 35 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 6 4 87 Topics: boxing, government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war

Noun [Norman]

Audio: Jer-gauche.ogg Forms: gauches [plural]
Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|gauches||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=}} gauche f (plural gauches), {{nrf-noun|f}} gauche f (plural gauches)
  1. (Jersey) left Tags: Jersey, feminine
    Sense id: en-gauche-nrm-noun-Ng-EA1lC Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “lacking in social graces”",
      "word": "adroit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gauche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "left, awkward"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French gauche (“left, awkward”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gaucher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trample, walk clumsily"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gaucher (“to trample, walk clumsily”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*walkan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to full, trample"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *walkan (“to full, trample”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*walkaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to full, roll up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walkaną (“to full, roll up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "walchan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to knead"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German walchan (“to knead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wealcian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roll up, curl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wealcian (“to roll up, curl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "walk"
      },
      "expansion": "English walk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "valka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drag about"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse valka (“to drag about”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gauche (“left, awkward”), from gauchir (“to veer, turn”), from Old French gaucher (“to trample, walk clumsily”), from Frankish *walkan (“to full, trample”), from Proto-Germanic *walkaną (“to full, roll up”). Akin to Old High German walchan (“to knead”), Old English wealcian (“to roll up, curl”) and English walk, Old Norse valka (“to drag about”). More at walk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more gauche",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most gauche",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gauche (comparative more gauche, superlative most gauche)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gauche caviar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gauche effect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "main-gauche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "main gauche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "très gauche"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 13 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1836, Samuel Griswold Goodrich, The Outcast and Other Poems, The Spirit Court of Practice and Pretence, page 102:",
          "text": "Seeking by vulgar pomp and gauche display\nIn 'good society', to make her way",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1879, George Meredith, “chapter XLVI”, in The Egoist:",
          "text": "She looked a trifle gauche, it struck me; more like a country girl with the hoyden taming in her than the well-bred creature she is.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “Chapter 18”, in The Wonderful Visit (Macmillan’s Colonial Library), London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"He's a trifle gauche\" said Lady Hammergallow, jumping upon the Vicar's attention. \"He neither bows nor smiles. He must cultivate oddities like that. Every successful executant is more or less gauche.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Awkward or lacking in social graces; bumbling."
      ],
      "id": "en-gauche-en-adj-JZ4LQx7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "Awkward",
          "awkward"
        ],
        [
          "social grace",
          "social grace"
        ],
        [
          "bumbling",
          "bumbling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 4",
          "sense": "lacking in social graces",
          "word": "graceless"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 4",
          "sense": "lacking in social graces",
          "word": "tactless"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 4",
          "sense": "lacking in social graces",
          "word": "unsophisticated"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 4",
          "sense": "lacking in social graces",
          "word": "unpolished"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 4",
          "sense": "lacking in social graces",
          "word": "gawky"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "grub",
          "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
          "word": "груб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "netaktičen",
          "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
          "word": "нетактичен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 6",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "cūlǔde",
          "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
          "word": "粗魯的 /粗鲁的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
          "word": "plumpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
          "word": "taktitu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
          "word": "kömpelö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
          "word": "moukkamainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
          "word": "tahditon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
          "word": "gauche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "xeṗre",
          "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
          "word": "ხეპრე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
          "word": "unbeholfen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
          "word": "linkisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
          "word": "plump"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 6",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
          "word": "ne-habila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
          "word": "tāhapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
          "word": "desajeitado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neukljúžij",
          "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
          "word": "неуклю́жий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neumélyj",
          "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
          "word": "неуме́лый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
          "word": "torpe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
          "word": "fumlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
          "word": "taktlös"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 13 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Skewed, not plane."
      ],
      "id": "en-gauche-en-adj-heUOBAd8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "Skewed",
          "skewed"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, archaic) Skewed, not plane."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 13 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 9 44 0 2 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 53 0 1 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 14 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chinese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 13 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 15 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 18 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 13 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 13 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 14 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Describing a torsion angle of 60°."
      ],
      "id": "en-gauche-en-adj-Ad6emVjb",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "torsion angle",
          "torsion angle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Describing a torsion angle of 60°."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəʊʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoʊʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaʊʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoʊʃ/"
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-gauche.ogg",
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    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊʃ"
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  ],
  "word": "gauche"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gauchier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tread"
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      "expansion": "Old French gauchier (“tread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
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        "2": "frk",
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        "2": "walk"
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      "expansion": "English walk",
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    },
    {
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        "1": "wa",
        "2": "gåtche"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon gåtche",
      "name": "cog"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gauchir (“bend, dodge, warp”), a conflation of Old French gauchier (“tread”) (from Frankish *walkijan, *walkan, cognate with English walk) + Old French guenchir (“deviate”) (from Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)). Gauche replaced the original word for \"left\", senestre, in the sixteenth century. Compare Walloon gåtche.",
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    {
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    {
      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
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    {
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      "id": "en-gauche-fr-adj-Ng-EA1lC",
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        [
          "left",
          "left"
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        {
          "word": "senestre"
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "0 69 3 28",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "fr:Personality",
          "parents": [
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            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "awkward, gawky, clumsy"
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      "id": "en-gauche-fr-adj-54LqiRKl",
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        [
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          "awkward"
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          "gawky",
          "gawky"
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        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "empoté"
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        {
          "word": "lourd"
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        {
          "word": "maladroit"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ɡoʃ/"
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        "2": "fro",
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        "5": "tread"
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    },
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        "2": "frk",
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        "2": "gåtche"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon gåtche",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gauchir (“bend, dodge, warp”), a conflation of Old French gauchier (“tread”) (from Frankish *walkijan, *walkan, cognate with English walk) + Old French guenchir (“deviate”) (from Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)). Gauche replaced the original word for \"left\", senestre, in the sixteenth century. Compare Walloon gåtche.",
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      "tags": [
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "gauche f (plural gauches)",
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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        {
          "_dis": "0 30 35 35",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Directions",
          "orig": "fr:Directions",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        }
      ],
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        "the left, the left-hand side"
      ],
      "id": "en-gauche-fr-noun--x4IN1Hv",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ɡoʃ/"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.ogg"
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  ],
  "word": "gauche"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “left”",
      "word": "droite"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "gôcho",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: gôcho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Franco-Provençal: gôcho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gauchier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tread"
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      "expansion": "Old French gauchier (“tread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*walkijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *walkijan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "walk"
      },
      "expansion": "English walk",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "guenchir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deviate"
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      "expansion": "Old French guenchir (“deviate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wankijan",
        "4": "*wenkijan",
        "t": "to sway, falter"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "gåtche"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon gåtche",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gauchir (“bend, dodge, warp”), a conflation of Old French gauchier (“tread”) (from Frankish *walkijan, *walkan, cognate with English walk) + Old French guenchir (“deviate”) (from Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)). Gauche replaced the original word for \"left\", senestre, in the sixteenth century. Compare Walloon gåtche.",
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    {
      "form": "gauches",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "gauche m (plural gauches)",
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
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          "orig": "fr:Boxing",
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            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 4 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 30 35 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Directions",
          "orig": "fr:Directions",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "à gauche"
        },
        {
          "word": "avoir deux mains gauches"
        },
        {
          "word": "gauchard"
        },
        {
          "word": "gaucher"
        },
        {
          "word": "se lever du pied gauche"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a left-hander, a southpaw"
      ],
      "id": "en-gauche-fr-noun-ynxTnoLc",
      "links": [
        [
          "boxing",
          "boxing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "left-hander",
          "left-hander"
        ],
        [
          "southpaw",
          "southpaw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(boxing) a left-hander, a southpaw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "boxing",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ɡoʃ/"
    },
    {
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  ],
  "word": "gauche"
}

{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "gauches",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gauches",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gauche f (plural gauches)",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Norman",
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        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        "left"
      ],
      "id": "en-gauche-nrm-noun-Ng-EA1lC",
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        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) left"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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  "word": "gauche"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “lacking in social graces”",
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    }
  ],
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊʃ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Chinese translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gauche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "left, awkward"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French gauche (“left, awkward”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gaucher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trample, walk clumsily"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gaucher (“to trample, walk clumsily”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*walkan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to full, trample"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *walkan (“to full, trample”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*walkaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to full, roll up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walkaną (“to full, roll up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "walchan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to knead"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German walchan (“to knead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wealcian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roll up, curl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wealcian (“to roll up, curl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "walk"
      },
      "expansion": "English walk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "valka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drag about"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse valka (“to drag about”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gauche (“left, awkward”), from gauchir (“to veer, turn”), from Old French gaucher (“to trample, walk clumsily”), from Frankish *walkan (“to full, trample”), from Proto-Germanic *walkaną (“to full, roll up”). Akin to Old High German walchan (“to knead”), Old English wealcian (“to roll up, curl”) and English walk, Old Norse valka (“to drag about”). More at walk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more gauche",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most gauche",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gauche caviar"
    },
    {
      "word": "gauche effect"
    },
    {
      "word": "main-gauche"
    },
    {
      "word": "main gauche"
    },
    {
      "word": "très gauche"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1836, Samuel Griswold Goodrich, The Outcast and Other Poems, The Spirit Court of Practice and Pretence, page 102:",
          "text": "Seeking by vulgar pomp and gauche display\nIn 'good society', to make her way",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1879, George Meredith, “chapter XLVI”, in The Egoist:",
          "text": "She looked a trifle gauche, it struck me; more like a country girl with the hoyden taming in her than the well-bred creature she is.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “Chapter 18”, in The Wonderful Visit (Macmillan’s Colonial Library), London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"He's a trifle gauche\" said Lady Hammergallow, jumping upon the Vicar's attention. \"He neither bows nor smiles. He must cultivate oddities like that. Every successful executant is more or less gauche.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Awkward or lacking in social graces; bumbling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Awkward",
          "awkward"
        ],
        [
          "social grace",
          "social grace"
        ],
        [
          "bumbling",
          "bumbling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Skewed, not plane."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "Skewed",
          "skewed"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, archaic) Skewed, not plane."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Describing a torsion angle of 60°."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "torsion angle",
          "torsion angle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Describing a torsion angle of 60°."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəʊʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoʊʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaʊʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoʊʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gauche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-gauche.ogg/En-us-gauche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-gauche.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "lacking in social graces",
      "word": "graceless"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lacking in social graces",
      "word": "tactless"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lacking in social graces",
      "word": "unsophisticated"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lacking in social graces",
      "word": "unpolished"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lacking in social graces",
      "word": "gawky"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grub",
      "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
      "word": "груб"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "netaktičen",
      "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
      "word": "нетактичен"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "cūlǔde",
      "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
      "word": "粗魯的 /粗鲁的"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
      "word": "plumpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
      "word": "taktitu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
      "word": "kömpelö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
      "word": "moukkamainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
      "word": "tahditon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
      "word": "gauche"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xeṗre",
      "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
      "word": "ხეპრე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
      "word": "unbeholfen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
      "word": "linkisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
      "word": "plump"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
      "word": "ne-habila"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
      "word": "tāhapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
      "word": "desajeitado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neukljúžij",
      "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
      "word": "неуклю́жий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neumélyj",
      "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
      "word": "неуме́лый"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
      "word": "torpe"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
      "word": "fumlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "awkward, bumbling",
      "word": "taktlös"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gauche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Directions",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gauchier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tread"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gauchier (“tread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*walkijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *walkijan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "walk"
      },
      "expansion": "English walk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "guenchir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deviate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French guenchir (“deviate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wankijan",
        "4": "*wenkijan",
        "t": "to sway, falter"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "gåtche"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon gåtche",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gauchir (“bend, dodge, warp”), a conflation of Old French gauchier (“tread”) (from Frankish *walkijan, *walkan, cognate with English walk) + Old French guenchir (“deviate”) (from Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)). Gauche replaced the original word for \"left\", senestre, in the sixteenth century. Compare Walloon gåtche.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gauches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gauche (plural gauches)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "left"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "senestre"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awkward, gawky, clumsy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ],
        [
          "gawky",
          "gawky"
        ],
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "empoté"
        },
        {
          "word": "lourd"
        },
        {
          "word": "maladroit"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GAllegre-gauche.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gauche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Directions",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gauchier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tread"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gauchier (“tread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*walkijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *walkijan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "walk"
      },
      "expansion": "English walk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "guenchir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deviate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French guenchir (“deviate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wankijan",
        "4": "*wenkijan",
        "t": "to sway, falter"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "gåtche"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon gåtche",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gauchir (“bend, dodge, warp”), a conflation of Old French gauchier (“tread”) (from Frankish *walkijan, *walkan, cognate with English walk) + Old French guenchir (“deviate”) (from Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)). Gauche replaced the original word for \"left\", senestre, in the sixteenth century. Compare Walloon gåtche.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gauches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gauche f (plural gauches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the left, the left-hand side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GAllegre-gauche.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gauche"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “left”",
      "word": "droite"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Directions",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à gauche"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir deux mains gauches"
    },
    {
      "word": "gauchard"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaucher"
    },
    {
      "word": "se lever du pied gauche"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "gôcho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: gôcho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Franco-Provençal: gôcho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gauchier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tread"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gauchier (“tread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*walkijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *walkijan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "walk"
      },
      "expansion": "English walk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "guenchir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deviate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French guenchir (“deviate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wankijan",
        "4": "*wenkijan",
        "t": "to sway, falter"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "gåtche"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon gåtche",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gauchir (“bend, dodge, warp”), a conflation of Old French gauchier (“tread”) (from Frankish *walkijan, *walkan, cognate with English walk) + Old French guenchir (“deviate”) (from Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)). Gauche replaced the original word for \"left\", senestre, in the sixteenth century. Compare Walloon gåtche.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gauches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gauche m (plural gauches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Boxing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a left-hander, a southpaw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boxing",
          "boxing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "left-hander",
          "left-hander"
        ],
        [
          "southpaw",
          "southpaw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(boxing) a left-hander, a southpaw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "boxing",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GAllegre-gauche.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gauche"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gauches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gauches",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gauche f (plural gauches)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gauche f (plural gauches)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman feminine nouns",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) left"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-gauche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Jer-gauche.ogg/Jer-gauche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Jer-gauche.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gauche"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gauche meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.