See gauche on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gauche meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “lacking in social graces”",
"word": "adroit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gauche",
"4": "",
"5": "left, awkward"
},
"expansion": "French gauche (“left, awkward”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gauchir",
"3": "",
"4": "to veer, turn"
},
"expansion": "gauchir (“to veer, turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gaucher",
"4": "",
"5": "to trample, walk clumsily"
},
"expansion": "Old French gaucher (“to trample, walk clumsily”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*walkan",
"4": "",
"5": "to full, trample"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *walkan (“to full, trample”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to full, roll up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walkaną (“to full, roll up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "walchan",
"3": "",
"4": "to knead"
},
"expansion": "Old High German walchan (“to knead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wealcian",
"3": "",
"4": "to roll up, curl"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealcian (“to roll up, curl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "walk"
},
"expansion": "English walk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "valka",
"3": "",
"4": "to drag about"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valka (“to drag about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "walk"
},
"expansion": "walk",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gauche (“left, awkward”), from gauchir (“to veer, turn”), from Old French gaucher (“to trample, walk clumsily”), from Frankish *walkan (“to full, trample”), from Proto-Germanic *walkaną (“to full, roll up”). Akin to Old High German walchan (“to knead”), Old English wealcian (“to roll up, curl”) and English walk, Old Norse valka (“to drag about”). More at walk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gauche",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gauche",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gauche (comparative more gauche, superlative most gauche)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gauche caviar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "main gauche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "main-gauche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, Samuel Griswold Goodrich, The Outcast and Other Poems, The Spirit Court of Practice and Pretence, page 102",
"text": "Seeking by vulgar pomp and gauche display\nIn 'good society', to make her way",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1879, George Meredith, “chapter XLVI”, in The Egoist",
"text": "She looked a trifle gauche, it struck me; more like a country girl with the hoyden taming in her than the well-bred creature she is.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Awkward or lacking in social graces; bumbling."
],
"id": "en-gauche-en-adj-JZ4LQx7k",
"links": [
[
"Awkward",
"awkward"
],
[
"social grace",
"social grace"
],
[
"bumbling",
"bumbling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"sense": "lacking in social graces",
"word": "graceless"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"sense": "lacking in social graces",
"word": "tactless"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"sense": "lacking in social graces",
"word": "unsophisticated"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"sense": "lacking in social graces",
"word": "unpolished"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"sense": "lacking in social graces",
"word": "gawky"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 9 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "netaktičen",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "нетактичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "粗魯的"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "cūlǔde",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "粗鲁的"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "taktitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "kömpelö"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "moukkamainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "tahditon"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "gauche"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeṗre",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "ხეპრე"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "unbeholfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "linkisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "plump"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "ne-habila"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "tāhapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "desajeitado"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neukljúžij",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "неуклю́жий"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neumélyj",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "неуме́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "torpe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Skewed, not plane."
],
"id": "en-gauche-en-adj-heUOBAd8",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Skewed",
"skewed"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, archaic) Skewed, not plane."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Describing a torsion angle of 60°."
],
"id": "en-gauche-en-adj-Ad6emVjb",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"torsion angle",
"torsion angle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Describing a torsion angle of 60°."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəʊʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoʊʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊʃ/",
"note": "chemistry sense only"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoʊʃ/",
"note": "chemistry sense only"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gauche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-gauche.ogg/En-us-gauche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-gauche.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gauche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gauchir",
"3": "",
"4": "warp, distort"
},
"expansion": "gauchir (“warp, distort”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gauchier",
"4": "",
"5": "tread"
},
"expansion": "Old French gauchier (“tread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*walkijan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *walkijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*walkan"
},
"expansion": "*walkan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "walk"
},
"expansion": "English walk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "guenchir",
"4": "",
"5": "deviate"
},
"expansion": "Old French guenchir (“deviate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wankijan",
"4": "*wenkijan",
"t": "to sway, falter"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "senestre"
},
"expansion": "senestre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "gåtche"
},
"expansion": "Walloon gåtche",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gauchir (“warp, distort”), a conflation of Old French gauchier (“tread”) (from Frankish *walkijan, *walkan, cognate with English walk) + Old French guenchir (“deviate”) (from Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)). Gauche replaced the original word for \"left\", senestre, in the sixteenth century. Compare Walloon gåtche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gauches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gauche (plural gauches)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"id": "en-gauche-fr-adj-Ng-EA1lC",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 23 28 24 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "fr:Directions",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 38 46 2 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awkward, gawky"
],
"id": "en-gauche-fr-adj-Zig~R1CJ",
"links": [
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
],
[
"gawky",
"gawky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 23 28 24 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "fr:Directions",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 38 46 2 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clumsy"
],
"id": "en-gauche-fr-adj-Y3MI6Ulz",
"links": [
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡoʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
],
"text": "Audio (FR)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GAllegre-gauche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gauche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gauchir",
"3": "",
"4": "warp, distort"
},
"expansion": "gauchir (“warp, distort”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gauchier",
"4": "",
"5": "tread"
},
"expansion": "Old French gauchier (“tread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*walkijan"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "*walkan"
},
"expansion": "*walkan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "walk"
},
"expansion": "English walk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "guenchir",
"4": "",
"5": "deviate"
},
"expansion": "Old French guenchir (“deviate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wankijan",
"4": "*wenkijan",
"t": "to sway, falter"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "senestre"
},
"expansion": "senestre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "gåtche"
},
"expansion": "Walloon gåtche",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gauchir (“warp, distort”), a conflation of Old French gauchier (“tread”) (from Frankish *walkijan, *walkan, cognate with English walk) + Old French guenchir (“deviate”) (from Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)). Gauche replaced the original word for \"left\", senestre, in the sixteenth century. Compare Walloon gåtche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gauches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gauche f (plural gauches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 23 28 24 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "fr:Directions",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left, the left-hand side"
],
"id": "en-gauche-fr-noun--x4IN1Hv",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɡoʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
],
"text": "Audio (FR)"
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gauche"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “left”",
"word": "droite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gauchir",
"3": "",
"4": "warp, distort"
},
"expansion": "gauchir (“warp, distort”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gauchier",
"4": "",
"5": "tread"
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"expansion": "Old French gauchier (“tread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
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"name": "m"
},
{
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"2": "walk"
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"expansion": "English walk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "guenchir",
"4": "",
"5": "deviate"
},
"expansion": "Old French guenchir (“deviate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wankijan",
"4": "*wenkijan",
"t": "to sway, falter"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "senestre"
},
"expansion": "senestre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "gåtche"
},
"expansion": "Walloon gåtche",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gauchir (“warp, distort”), a conflation of Old French gauchier (“tread”) (from Frankish *walkijan, *walkan, cognate with English walk) + Old French guenchir (“deviate”) (from Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)). Gauche replaced the original word for \"left\", senestre, in the sixteenth century. Compare Walloon gåtche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gauches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Boxing",
"orig": "fr:Boxing",
"parents": [
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 4 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "0 23 28 24 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "fr:Directions",
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"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
"_dis": "0 38 46 2 15",
"kind": "topical",
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{
"word": "à gauche"
},
{
"word": "avoir deux mains gauches"
},
{
"word": "gauchard"
},
{
"word": "gaucher"
},
{
"word": "se lever du pied gauche"
}
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"a left-hander, a southpaw"
],
"id": "en-gauche-fr-noun-ynxTnoLc",
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[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"left-hander",
"left-hander"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) a left-hander, a southpaw"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
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],
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"type": "quotation"
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],
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],
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[
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[
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"word": "graceless"
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{
"sense": "lacking in social graces",
"word": "tactless"
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{
"sense": "lacking in social graces",
"word": "unsophisticated"
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{
"sense": "lacking in social graces",
"word": "unpolished"
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{
"sense": "lacking in social graces",
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],
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "netaktičen",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "нетактичен"
},
{
"code": "zh",
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"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "粗魯的"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "cūlǔde",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "粗鲁的"
},
{
"code": "et",
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"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "taktitu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "kömpelö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "moukkamainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "tahditon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "gauche"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeṗre",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "ხეპრე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "unbeholfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "linkisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "plump"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "ne-habila"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "tāhapa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "desajeitado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neukljúžij",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "неуклю́жий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neumélyj",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "неуме́лый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "awkward, bumbling",
"word": "torpe"
}
],
"word": "gauche"
}
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"etymology_text": "From gauchir (“warp, distort”), a conflation of Old French gauchier (“tread”) (from Frankish *walkijan, *walkan, cognate with English walk) + Old French guenchir (“deviate”) (from Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)). Gauche replaced the original word for \"left\", senestre, in the sixteenth century. Compare Walloon gåtche.",
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"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à gauche"
},
{
"word": "avoir deux mains gauches"
},
{
"word": "gauchard"
},
{
"word": "gaucher"
},
{
"word": "se lever du pied gauche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gauchir",
"3": "",
"4": "warp, distort"
},
"expansion": "gauchir (“warp, distort”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gauchier",
"4": "",
"5": "tread"
},
"expansion": "Old French gauchier (“tread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*walkijan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *walkijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*walkan"
},
"expansion": "*walkan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "walk"
},
"expansion": "English walk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "guenchir",
"4": "",
"5": "deviate"
},
"expansion": "Old French guenchir (“deviate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wankijan",
"4": "*wenkijan",
"t": "to sway, falter"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "senestre"
},
"expansion": "senestre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "gåtche"
},
"expansion": "Walloon gåtche",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gauchir (“warp, distort”), a conflation of Old French gauchier (“tread”) (from Frankish *walkijan, *walkan, cognate with English walk) + Old French guenchir (“deviate”) (from Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)). Gauche replaced the original word for \"left\", senestre, in the sixteenth century. Compare Walloon gåtche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gauches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gauche m (plural gauches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Boxing"
],
"glosses": [
"a left-hander, a southpaw"
],
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"left-hander",
"left-hander"
],
[
"southpaw",
"southpaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) a left-hander, a southpaw"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡoʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
],
"text": "Audio (FR)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GAllegre-gauche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gauche"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gauches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gauches",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gauche f (plural gauches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gauche f (plural gauches)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) left"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-gauche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Jer-gauche.ogg/Jer-gauche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Jer-gauche.ogg",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"text": "Audio (Jersey)"
}
],
"word": "gauche"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.