See gauche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "gauchier", "4": "", "5": "tread" }, "expansion": "Old French gauchier (“tread”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*walkijan" }, "expansion": "Frankish *walkijan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "walk" }, "expansion": "English walk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "guenchir", "4": "", "5": "deviate" }, "expansion": "Old French guenchir (“deviate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*wankijan", "4": "*wenkijan", "t": "to sway, falter" }, "expansion": "Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "gåtche" }, "expansion": "Walloon gåtche", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From gauchir (“bend, dodge, warp”), a conflation of Old French gauchier (“tread”) (from Frankish *walkijan, *walkan, cognate with English walk) + Old French guenchir (“deviate”) (from Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)). Gauche replaced the original word for \"left\", senestre, in the sixteenth century. Compare Walloon gåtche.", "forms": [ { "form": "gauches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gauche (plural gauches)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "left" ], "id": "en-gauche-fr-adj-Ng-EA1lC", "links": [ [ "left", "left" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "senestre" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 30 35 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Directions", "orig": "fr:Directions", "parents": [ "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 69 3 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Personality", "orig": "fr:Personality", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "awkward, gawky, clumsy" ], "id": "en-gauche-fr-adj-54LqiRKl", "links": [ [ "awkward", "awkward" ], [ "gawky", "gawky" ], [ "clumsy", "clumsy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "empoté" }, { "word": "lourd" }, { "word": "maladroit" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡoʃ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GAllegre-gauche.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "gauche" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "gauchier", "4": "", "5": "tread" }, "expansion": "Old French gauchier (“tread”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*walkijan" }, "expansion": "Frankish *walkijan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "walk" }, "expansion": "English walk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "guenchir", "4": "", "5": "deviate" }, "expansion": "Old French guenchir (“deviate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*wankijan", "4": "*wenkijan", "t": "to sway, falter" }, "expansion": "Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "gåtche" }, "expansion": "Walloon gåtche", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From gauchir (“bend, dodge, warp”), a conflation of Old French gauchier (“tread”) (from Frankish *walkijan, *walkan, cognate with English walk) + Old French guenchir (“deviate”) (from Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)). Gauche replaced the original word for \"left\", senestre, in the sixteenth century. Compare Walloon gåtche.", "forms": [ { "form": "gauches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gauche f (plural gauches)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 30 35 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Directions", "orig": "fr:Directions", "parents": [ "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the left, the left-hand side" ], "id": "en-gauche-fr-noun--x4IN1Hv", "links": [ [ "left", "left" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡoʃ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GAllegre-gauche.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "gauche" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “left”", "word": "droite" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "gôcho", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: gôcho", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Franco-Provençal: gôcho" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "gauchier", "4": "", "5": "tread" }, "expansion": "Old French gauchier (“tread”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*walkijan" }, "expansion": "Frankish *walkijan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "walk" }, "expansion": "English walk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "guenchir", "4": "", "5": "deviate" }, "expansion": "Old French guenchir (“deviate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*wankijan", "4": "*wenkijan", "t": "to sway, falter" }, "expansion": "Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "gåtche" }, "expansion": "Walloon gåtche", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From gauchir (“bend, dodge, warp”), a conflation of Old French gauchier (“tread”) (from Frankish *walkijan, *walkan, cognate with English walk) + Old French guenchir (“deviate”) (from Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)). Gauche replaced the original word for \"left\", senestre, in the sixteenth century. Compare Walloon gåtche.", "forms": [ { "form": "gauches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "gauche m (plural gauches)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Boxing", "orig": "fr:Boxing", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 6 4 87", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 30 35 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Directions", "orig": "fr:Directions", "parents": [ "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "à gauche" }, { "word": "avoir deux mains gauches" }, { "word": "gauchard" }, { "word": "gaucher" }, { "word": "se lever du pied gauche" } ], "glosses": [ "a left-hander, a southpaw" ], "id": "en-gauche-fr-noun-ynxTnoLc", "links": [ [ "boxing", "boxing#Noun" ], [ "left-hander", "left-hander" ], [ "southpaw", "southpaw" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(boxing) a left-hander, a southpaw" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "boxing", "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡoʃ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GAllegre-gauche.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "gauche" }
{ "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Frankish", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Directions", "fr:Personality" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "gauchier", "4": "", "5": "tread" }, "expansion": "Old French gauchier (“tread”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*walkijan" }, "expansion": "Frankish *walkijan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "walk" }, "expansion": "English walk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "guenchir", "4": "", "5": "deviate" }, "expansion": "Old French guenchir (“deviate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*wankijan", "4": "*wenkijan", "t": "to sway, falter" }, "expansion": "Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "gåtche" }, "expansion": "Walloon gåtche", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From gauchir (“bend, dodge, warp”), a conflation of Old French gauchier (“tread”) (from Frankish *walkijan, *walkan, cognate with English walk) + Old French guenchir (“deviate”) (from Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)). Gauche replaced the original word for \"left\", senestre, in the sixteenth century. Compare Walloon gåtche.", "forms": [ { "form": "gauches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gauche (plural gauches)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "left" ], "links": [ [ "left", "left" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "senestre" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "awkward, gawky, clumsy" ], "links": [ [ "awkward", "awkward" ], [ "gawky", "gawky" ], [ "clumsy", "clumsy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "empoté" }, { "word": "lourd" }, { "word": "maladroit" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡoʃ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GAllegre-gauche.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "gauche" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Frankish", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Directions", "fr:Personality" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "gauchier", "4": "", "5": "tread" }, "expansion": "Old French gauchier (“tread”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*walkijan" }, "expansion": "Frankish *walkijan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "walk" }, "expansion": "English walk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "guenchir", "4": "", "5": "deviate" }, "expansion": "Old French guenchir (“deviate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*wankijan", "4": "*wenkijan", "t": "to sway, falter" }, "expansion": "Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "gåtche" }, "expansion": "Walloon gåtche", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From gauchir (“bend, dodge, warp”), a conflation of Old French gauchier (“tread”) (from Frankish *walkijan, *walkan, cognate with English walk) + Old French guenchir (“deviate”) (from Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)). Gauche replaced the original word for \"left\", senestre, in the sixteenth century. Compare Walloon gåtche.", "forms": [ { "form": "gauches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gauche f (plural gauches)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the left, the left-hand side" ], "links": [ [ "left", "left" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡoʃ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GAllegre-gauche.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "gauche" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “left”", "word": "droite" } ], "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Frankish", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Directions", "fr:Personality" ], "derived": [ { "word": "à gauche" }, { "word": "avoir deux mains gauches" }, { "word": "gauchard" }, { "word": "gaucher" }, { "word": "se lever du pied gauche" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "gôcho", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: gôcho", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Franco-Provençal: gôcho" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "gauchier", "4": "", "5": "tread" }, "expansion": "Old French gauchier (“tread”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*walkijan" }, "expansion": "Frankish *walkijan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "walk" }, "expansion": "English walk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "guenchir", "4": "", "5": "deviate" }, "expansion": "Old French guenchir (“deviate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*wankijan", "4": "*wenkijan", "t": "to sway, falter" }, "expansion": "Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "gåtche" }, "expansion": "Walloon gåtche", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From gauchir (“bend, dodge, warp”), a conflation of Old French gauchier (“tread”) (from Frankish *walkijan, *walkan, cognate with English walk) + Old French guenchir (“deviate”) (from Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)). Gauche replaced the original word for \"left\", senestre, in the sixteenth century. Compare Walloon gåtche.", "forms": [ { "form": "gauches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "gauche m (plural gauches)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fr:Boxing" ], "glosses": [ "a left-hander, a southpaw" ], "links": [ [ "boxing", "boxing#Noun" ], [ "left-hander", "left-hander" ], [ "southpaw", "southpaw" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(boxing) a left-hander, a southpaw" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "boxing", "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡoʃ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-Gauche-fr-Paris.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GAllegre-gauche.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GAllegre-gauche.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "gauche" }
Download raw JSONL data for gauche meaning in French (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.