See senestre on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for senestre meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "senestre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French senestre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "senestre"
},
"expansion": "Old French senestre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sinexter",
"4": "sinextrum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sinextrum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinister",
"4": "sinistrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sinistrum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sinistre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sinistre",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "",
"3": "senestre"
},
"expansion": "senestre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "senêtre"
},
"expansion": "senêtre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gauche"
},
"expansion": "gauche",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French senestre, from Old French senestre, from Late Latin sinextrum, from Latin sinistrum. Doublet of sinistre, a borrowing from Latin.\nThe expected result of the Middle French senestre, pronounced approximately as /səˈnɛːtrə/, should have been senêtre in modern French (which does exist in heraldic jargon). A spelling-pronunciation, with etymologically restored /s/, came to predominate as the word became increasingly archaic, having been driven out of common usage as the word for \"left\" by gauche in the sixteenth century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senestres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "senestre (plural senestres)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sinistre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gauche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(on the) left"
],
"id": "en-senestre-fr-adj-2HyCIa9n",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) (on the) left"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "fr:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sinister; left-hand side of the shield"
],
"id": "en-senestre-fr-adj-01Am0cAm",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"sinister",
"sinister"
],
[
"left-hand",
"left-hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) sinister; left-hand side of the shield"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.nɛstʁ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se.nɛstʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-senestre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-senestre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-senestre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-senestre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-senestre.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sénestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "senêtre"
}
],
"word": "senestre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "senestre",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "French: senestre, sénestre, senêtre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: senestre, sénestre, senêtre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "senestre"
},
"expansion": "Old French senestre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French senestre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "senestre m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "senestre m (uncountable)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left (left-hand side)"
],
"id": "en-senestre-frm-noun-mFacopkd",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "senestre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "senestre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: senestre\nFrench: senestre, sénestre, senêtre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: senestre\nFrench: senestre, sénestre, senêtre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "s'nêtre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: s'nêtre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: s'nêtre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "sinexter",
"4": "sinextrum",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sinextrum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sinexter",
"4": "sinextrum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin sinextrum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinister",
"4": "sinistrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sinistrum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin sinextrum, from Latin sinistrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senestre",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "senestres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "senestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "senestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "senestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "senestres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "senestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"subjective"
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},
{
"form": "senestres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senestres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "senestre",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "senestre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular senestre)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "senestre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular senestre)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-adj-mf"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"left (on the left-hand side)"
],
"id": "en-senestre-fro-adj-EezwEiEg",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈnɛstɾə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈnɛːtɾə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "senestre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "senestre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French senestre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "senestre"
},
"expansion": "Old French senestre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "sinexter",
"4": "sinextrum"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "sinister",
"4": "sinistrum"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "sinistre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sinistre",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "",
"3": "senestre"
},
"expansion": "senestre",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "senêtre"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gauche"
},
"expansion": "gauche",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French senestre, from Old French senestre, from Late Latin sinextrum, from Latin sinistrum. Doublet of sinistre, a borrowing from Latin.\nThe expected result of the Middle French senestre, pronounced approximately as /səˈnɛːtrə/, should have been senêtre in modern French (which does exist in heraldic jargon). A spelling-pronunciation, with etymologically restored /s/, came to predominate as the word became increasingly archaic, having been driven out of common usage as the word for \"left\" by gauche in the sixteenth century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senestres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "senestre (plural senestres)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "sinistre"
},
{
"word": "gauche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(on the) left"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) (on the) left"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"sinister; left-hand side of the shield"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"sinister",
"sinister"
],
[
"left-hand",
"left-hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) sinister; left-hand side of the shield"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.nɛstʁ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se.nɛstʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-senestre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-senestre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-senestre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-senestre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-senestre.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sénestre"
},
{
"word": "senêtre"
}
],
"word": "senestre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "senestre",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "French: senestre, sénestre, senêtre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: senestre, sénestre, senêtre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "senestre"
},
"expansion": "Old French senestre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French senestre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "senestre m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"2": "-"
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"expansion": "senestre m (uncountable)",
"name": "frm-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"left (left-hand side)"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "senestre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "senestre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: senestre\nFrench: senestre, sénestre, senêtre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: senestre\nFrench: senestre, sénestre, senêtre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "s'nêtre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: s'nêtre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: s'nêtre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "sinexter",
"4": "sinextrum",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sinextrum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
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"4": "sinextrum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin sinextrum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinister",
"4": "sinistrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sinistrum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin sinextrum, from Latin sinistrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senestre",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "senestres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "senestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "senestre",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "senestre",
"source": "declension",
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"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "senestres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "senestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "senestres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senestres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"10": "",
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"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "senestre",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "senestre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular senestre)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "senestre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular senestre)",
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"name": "fro-decl-adj-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"left (on the left-hand side)"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈnɛstɾə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈnɛːtɾə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "senestre"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.