"gangrene" meaning in All languages combined

See gangrene on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-|-}} gangrene n (uncountable)
  1. (Belgium) Alternative form of gangreen. Tags: Belgium, alt-of, alternative, neuter, uncountable Alternative form of: gangreen
    Sense id: en-gangrene-nl-noun-0gNnP7s0 Categories (other): Belgian Dutch, Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡaŋˌɡɹiːn/ [UK], /ˈɡæŋˌɡɹin/ [US] Audio: En-us-gangrene.ogg Forms: gangrenes [plural]
Etymology: From French gangrène, from Latin gangraena, from Ancient Greek γάγγραινα (gángraina, “gangrene”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|gangrène}} French gangrène, {{der|en|la|gangraena}} Latin gangraena, {{der|en|grc|γάγγραινα||gangrene}} Ancient Greek γάγγραινα (gángraina, “gangrene”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} gangrene (countable and uncountable, plural gangrenes)
  1. The necrosis or rotting of flesh, usually caused by lack of blood supply. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the necrosis or rotting of flesh): kouevuur (Afrikaans), gangrenë [feminine] (Albanian), γάγγραινα (gángraina) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), σφάκελος (sphákelos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), غَنْغْرِينَة (ḡanḡrīna) [feminine] (Arabic), غَرْغْرِينَا (ḡarḡrīnā) [feminine] (Arabic), գանգրենա (gangrena) (Armenian), haratustel (Basque), гангрэ́на (hanhréna) [feminine] (Belarusian), гангре́на (gangréna) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 壞疽 (Chinese Cantonese), 坏疽 (waai⁶ zeoi¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 壞疽 (Chinese Mandarin), 坏疽 (huàijū) (Chinese Mandarin), gangréna [feminine] (Czech), sněť [feminine] (Czech), koldbrand [common-gender] (Danish), gangræn [common-gender, neuter] (Danish), gangreen [neuter] (Dutch), koudvuur (Dutch), gangreno (Esperanto), kolubrandur [masculine] (Faroese), kuolio (Finnish), gangreeni (Finnish), gangrène [feminine] (French), განგრენა (gangrena) (Georgian), Gangrän [feminine] (German), Wundbrand (German), Brand (German), γάγγραινα (gángraina) [feminine] (Greek), कोथ (koth) (Hindi), gangréna (Hungarian), ýldudrep [neuter] (Icelandic), átudrep [neuter] (Icelandic), brandur [masculine] (Icelandic), kolbrandur [masculine] (Icelandic), drep í holdi [neuter] (Icelandic), gangren (Indonesian), cancrena [feminine] (Italian), 壊疽 (eso) (alt: えそ) (Japanese), гангрена (gañrena) (Kazakh), ដំបៅរលួយ (dɑmbaw rɔɔrɔluəy) (Khmer), 회저 (hoejeo) (alt: 壞疽) (Korean), gangraena [feminine] (Latin), гангре́на (gangréna) [feminine] (Macedonian), kikohunga (Maori), कोथ (koth) (Marathi), үхжил (üxžil) (Mongolian), naałdzid (Navajo), iʼniiyą́ą́ʼ (Navajo), सइनको घाउले (sainko ghāule) (Nepali), koldbrann [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), gangren [masculine, neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), kaldbrann [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), gangren [masculine, neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), قانقاریا (qânqâriyâ) (Persian), zgorzel [feminine] (Polish), gangrena [feminine] (Polish), gangrena [feminine] (Portuguese), cangrenă [feminine] (Romanian), гангре́на (gangréna) [feminine] (Russian), гангрена [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), gangrena [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), gangréna [feminine] (Slovak), gangrena [feminine] (Slovene), gangrena [feminine] (Spanish), kallbrand [common-gender] (Swedish), gangrän [common-gender, neuter] (Swedish), ganggrena (Tagalog), འདྲུལ་བ ('drul ba) (Tibetan), kangren (Turkish), гангре́на (hanhréna) [feminine] (Ukrainian), bệnh thối hoại (Vietnamese), madredd [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-gangrene-en-noun-1TjGDrkJ Disambiguation of 'the necrosis or rotting of flesh': 97 3
  2. (figuratively) A damaging or corrupting influence. Tags: countable, figuratively, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gangrene-en-noun-m9D~TkBL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Fournier gangrene, gangrenate, gangrenous, gas gangrene, hospital gangrene, senile gangrene

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɡaŋˌɡɹiːn/ [UK], /ˈɡæŋˌɡɹin/ [US] Audio: En-us-gangrene.ogg Forms: gangrenes [present, singular, third-person], gangrening [participle, present], gangrened [participle, past], gangrened [past]
Etymology: From French gangrène, from Latin gangraena, from Ancient Greek γάγγραινα (gángraina, “gangrene”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|gangrène}} French gangrène, {{der|en|la|gangraena}} Latin gangraena, {{der|en|grc|γάγγραινα||gangrene}} Ancient Greek γάγγραινα (gángraina, “gangrene”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} gangrene (third-person singular simple present gangrenes, present participle gangrening, simple past and past participle gangrened)
  1. (transitive) To produce gangrene in. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gangrene-en-verb-z2Kbsi0w Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 30 38 4 9
  2. (intransitive) To be affected with gangrene. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-gangrene-en-verb-rq8N4R9-
  3. (transitive) To corrupt; To cause to become degenerate. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gangrene-en-verb-Led~YRVb

Noun [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f}} gangrene f
  1. plural of gangrena Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: gangrena
    Sense id: en-gangrene-it-noun-XdjQZavq Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} gangrene
  1. inflection of gangrenar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: gangrenar
    Sense id: en-gangrene-pt-verb-q082yOSu Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of gangrenar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: gangrenar
    Sense id: en-gangrene-pt-verb-B9WQ-3gj

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} gangrene
  1. inflection of gangrenar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: gangrenar
    Sense id: en-gangrene-es-verb-q082yOSu Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of gangrenar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: gangrenar
    Sense id: en-gangrene-es-verb-B9WQ-3gj

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gangrene meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fournier gangrene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gangrenate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gangrenous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gas gangrene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hospital gangrene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "senile gangrene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gangrène"
      },
      "expansion": "French gangrène",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gangraena"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gangraena",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γάγγραινα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gangrene"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάγγραινα (gángraina, “gangrene”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French gangrène, from Latin gangraena, from Ancient Greek γάγγραινα (gángraina, “gangrene”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gangrenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "gangrene (countable and uncountable, plural gangrenes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gan‧grene"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If gangrene sets in, we may have to amputate the foot.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The necrosis or rotting of flesh, usually caused by lack of blood supply."
      ],
      "id": "en-gangrene-en-noun-1TjGDrkJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "necrosis",
          "necrosis"
        ],
        [
          "rotting",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "kouevuur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gangrenë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡanḡrīna",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "غَنْغْرِينَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡarḡrīnā",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "غَرْغْرِينَا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gangrena",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "գանգրենա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "haratustel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hanhréna",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гангрэ́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gangréna",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гангре́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "壞疽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "waai⁶ zeoi¹",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "坏疽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "壞疽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huàijū",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "坏疽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gangréna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sněť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "koldbrand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gangræn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gangreen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "koudvuur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "gangreno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolubrandur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "kuolio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "gangreeni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gangrène"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gangrena",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "განგრენა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gangrän"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "Wundbrand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "Brand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gángraina",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "γάγγραινα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "gángraina",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "γάγγραινα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "sphákelos",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σφάκελος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "koth",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "कोथ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "gangréna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ýldudrep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "átudrep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brandur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolbrandur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "drep í holdi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "gangren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cancrena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "えそ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "eso",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "壊疽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "gañrena",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "гангрена"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "dɑmbaw rɔɔrɔluəy",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "ដំបៅរលួយ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "壞疽",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hoejeo",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "회저"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gangraena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "gangréna",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гангре́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "kikohunga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "koth",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "कोथ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "üxžil",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "үхжил"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "naałdzid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "iʼniiyą́ą́ʼ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "sainko ghāule",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "सइनको घाउले"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koldbrann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gangren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kaldbrann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gangren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "qânqâriyâ",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "قانقاریا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zgorzel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gangrena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gangrena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cangrenă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gangréna",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гангре́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гангрена"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gangrena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gangréna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gangrena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gangrena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kallbrand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gangrän"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "ganggrena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "'drul ba",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "འདྲུལ་བ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "kangren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hanhréna",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гангре́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "word": "bệnh thối hoại"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "madredd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960, Cora Vreede-de Stuers, The Indonesian woman: struggles and achievements",
          "text": "Women should earn equal wages with men for equal work done. Child marriages and polygamy are a gangrene on society.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A damaging or corrupting influence."
      ],
      "id": "en-gangrene-en-noun-m9D~TkBL",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A damaging or corrupting influence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaŋˌɡɹiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæŋˌɡɹin/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-gangrene.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-gangrene.ogg/En-us-gangrene.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-gangrene.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gangrene"
  ],
  "word": "gangrene"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gangrène"
      },
      "expansion": "French gangrène",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gangraena"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gangraena",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γάγγραινα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gangrene"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάγγραινα (gángraina, “gangrene”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French gangrène, from Latin gangraena, from Ancient Greek γάγγραινα (gángraina, “gangrene”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gangrenes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangrening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangrened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangrened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gangrene (third-person singular simple present gangrenes, present participle gangrening, simple past and past participle gangrened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gan‧grene"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 38 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1682, Pains afflicting humane bodies, their various Difference, Causes, Parts affected, Signals of Danger or Safety, page 204",
          "text": "Vulneration or section sometimes procures a Gangrene, when the vital Principle is so debilitated, or enormous by the would, that instead of a good suppuration and vigorous transmutation, a depraved matter is generated, which corrupts and gangrenes the part: and thus a small cut of a finger or Toe hath gangrened, and killed the person: but in greater Wounds, the danger is greater, as more frequently to happen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1762 December, John Chandler, “A Treatise of the Disease called a Cold”, in The critical review, or annals of literature, volume 12, page 423",
          "text": "An intensely biting frost will gangrene the membrane ; a foggy state of the atmosphere, with low, black, stagnant exhalations, accompanied with sudden, frequent intermissions, interchanges, and oscillations of dryness and moisture, expansion and condensation, will corrupt and putrify both the membrane and the mucous discharge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851 December, “The Wit and Wickedness of Sarcasm”, in The Ladies' Repository, volume 20, page 224",
          "text": "For where it chances to be successful, it is like the copper shot of the Mexicans, which gangrenes the wound.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce gangrene in."
      ],
      "id": "en-gangrene-en-verb-z2Kbsi0w",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To produce gangrene in."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1786, John Selden, Table Talk: Being the Discourses of John Selden",
          "text": "If a man had a sore leg, and he should go to an honest, judicious chirurgeon, and he should only bid him keep it warm, and anoint it with such an oil, (an oil well known) that would do the cure; haply he would not much regard him, because he knows the medicine, beforehand an ordinary medicine; but if he should go to a surgeon that should tell him, your leg will gangrene within three days, and it must be cut off, and you will die, unless you do something that I could tell you, what listening there would be to this man?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1911, British Medical Journal - Volume 1911, Issues 1-3, page 239",
          "text": "The leg will gangrene if the superficial femoral vessels be torn.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Nikki Moustaki, Parrots For Dummies, page 282",
          "text": "If not, the toe will gangrene and fall off.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be affected with gangrene."
      ],
      "id": "en-gangrene-en-verb-rq8N4R9-",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be affected with gangrene."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1801, George Walker, The Three Spaniards",
          "text": "That is true,” replied Almira, “nothing can be performed without labor, and where there is labor there will be discontent, and where there is no labor there will be heart-burning and jealousy about insignificant trifles, such as gangrenes the real pleasures of contemplation within these walls; walls, which would otherwise hold out an asylum, much to be prized by those who have been unfortunate, who have lost all their friends, or who are weary of the world.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1889 July, John Miller, “The Abuse of Marriage”, in The Centennial Magazine: An Australian Monthly, volume 2, number 12, page 902",
          "text": "The Stuart Restoration period was a necessary sequence of the Puritan period, and there is a similar cause for the sensualism that gangrenes the heart of our morbidly prudish Society of to-day.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930, P.R. Stephensen, The Legend of Aleister Crowley: A Study of the Facts",
          "text": "The same delusion will gangrene England within the lifetime of most men of military age unless she will realize that gold is dross ; that her poets, her artists, and her scholars are her very soul.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To corrupt; To cause to become degenerate."
      ],
      "id": "en-gangrene-en-verb-Led~YRVb",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "degenerate",
          "degenerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To corrupt; To cause to become degenerate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaŋˌɡɹiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæŋˌɡɹin/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-gangrene.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-gangrene.ogg/En-us-gangrene.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-gangrene.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gangrene"
  ],
  "word": "gangrene"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gangrene n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gangreen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belgian Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gangreen."
      ],
      "id": "en-gangrene-nl-noun-0gNnP7s0",
      "links": [
        [
          "gangreen",
          "gangreen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Belgium) Alternative form of gangreen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gangrene"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gangrene f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gangrena"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of gangrena"
      ],
      "id": "en-gangrene-it-noun-XdjQZavq",
      "links": [
        [
          "gangrena",
          "gangrena#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gangrene"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gangrene",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gangrenar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gangrenar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-gangrene-pt-verb-q082yOSu",
      "links": [
        [
          "gangrenar",
          "gangrenar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gangrenar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gangrenar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gangrenar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gangrene-pt-verb-B9WQ-3gj",
      "links": [
        [
          "gangrenar",
          "gangrenar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gangrenar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gangrene"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gangrene",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gangrenar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gangrenar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-gangrene-es-verb-q082yOSu",
      "links": [
        [
          "gangrenar",
          "gangrenar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gangrenar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gangrenar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gangrenar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gangrene-es-verb-B9WQ-3gj",
      "links": [
        [
          "gangrenar",
          "gangrenar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gangrenar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gangrene"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gangrene n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gangreen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Belgian Dutch",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gangreen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gangreen",
          "gangreen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Belgium) Alternative form of gangreen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gangrene"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Fournier gangrene"
    },
    {
      "word": "gangrenate"
    },
    {
      "word": "gangrenous"
    },
    {
      "word": "gas gangrene"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospital gangrene"
    },
    {
      "word": "senile gangrene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gangrène"
      },
      "expansion": "French gangrène",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gangraena"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gangraena",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γάγγραινα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gangrene"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάγγραινα (gángraina, “gangrene”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French gangrène, from Latin gangraena, from Ancient Greek γάγγραινα (gángraina, “gangrene”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gangrenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "gangrene (countable and uncountable, plural gangrenes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gan‧grene"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If gangrene sets in, we may have to amputate the foot.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The necrosis or rotting of flesh, usually caused by lack of blood supply."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necrosis",
          "necrosis"
        ],
        [
          "rotting",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960, Cora Vreede-de Stuers, The Indonesian woman: struggles and achievements",
          "text": "Women should earn equal wages with men for equal work done. Child marriages and polygamy are a gangrene on society.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A damaging or corrupting influence."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A damaging or corrupting influence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaŋˌɡɹiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæŋˌɡɹin/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-gangrene.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-gangrene.ogg/En-us-gangrene.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-gangrene.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "kouevuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gangrenë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡanḡrīna",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "غَنْغْرِينَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡarḡrīnā",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "غَرْغْرِينَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gangrena",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "գանգրենա"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "haratustel"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hanhréna",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гангрэ́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gangréna",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гангре́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "壞疽"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "waai⁶ zeoi¹",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "坏疽"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "壞疽"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huàijū",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "坏疽"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gangréna"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sněť"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "koldbrand"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gangræn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gangreen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "koudvuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "gangreno"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolubrandur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "kuolio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "gangreeni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gangrène"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gangrena",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "განგრენა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gangrän"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "Wundbrand"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "Brand"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gángraina",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γάγγραινα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "gángraina",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γάγγραινα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "sphákelos",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σφάκελος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "koth",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "कोथ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "gangréna"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ýldudrep"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "átudrep"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brandur"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolbrandur"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "drep í holdi"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "gangren"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cancrena"
    },
    {
      "alt": "えそ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "eso",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "壊疽"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "gañrena",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "гангрена"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "dɑmbaw rɔɔrɔluəy",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "ដំបៅរលួយ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "壞疽",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hoejeo",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "회저"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gangraena"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gangréna",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гангре́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "kikohunga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "koth",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "कोथ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "üxžil",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "үхжил"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "naałdzid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "iʼniiyą́ą́ʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "sainko ghāule",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "सइनको घाउले"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koldbrann"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gangren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaldbrann"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gangren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qânqâriyâ",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "قانقاریا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zgorzel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gangrena"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gangrena"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cangrenă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gangréna",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гангре́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гангрена"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gangrena"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gangréna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gangrena"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gangrena"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kallbrand"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gangrän"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "ganggrena"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "'drul ba",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "འདྲུལ་བ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "kangren"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hanhréna",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гангре́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "word": "bệnh thối hoại"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the necrosis or rotting of flesh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "madredd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gangrene"
  ],
  "word": "gangrene"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gangrène"
      },
      "expansion": "French gangrène",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gangraena"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gangraena",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γάγγραινα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gangrene"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάγγραινα (gángraina, “gangrene”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French gangrène, from Latin gangraena, from Ancient Greek γάγγραινα (gángraina, “gangrene”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gangrenes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangrening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangrened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangrened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gangrene (third-person singular simple present gangrenes, present participle gangrening, simple past and past participle gangrened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gan‧grene"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1682, Pains afflicting humane bodies, their various Difference, Causes, Parts affected, Signals of Danger or Safety, page 204",
          "text": "Vulneration or section sometimes procures a Gangrene, when the vital Principle is so debilitated, or enormous by the would, that instead of a good suppuration and vigorous transmutation, a depraved matter is generated, which corrupts and gangrenes the part: and thus a small cut of a finger or Toe hath gangrened, and killed the person: but in greater Wounds, the danger is greater, as more frequently to happen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1762 December, John Chandler, “A Treatise of the Disease called a Cold”, in The critical review, or annals of literature, volume 12, page 423",
          "text": "An intensely biting frost will gangrene the membrane ; a foggy state of the atmosphere, with low, black, stagnant exhalations, accompanied with sudden, frequent intermissions, interchanges, and oscillations of dryness and moisture, expansion and condensation, will corrupt and putrify both the membrane and the mucous discharge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851 December, “The Wit and Wickedness of Sarcasm”, in The Ladies' Repository, volume 20, page 224",
          "text": "For where it chances to be successful, it is like the copper shot of the Mexicans, which gangrenes the wound.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce gangrene in."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To produce gangrene in."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1786, John Selden, Table Talk: Being the Discourses of John Selden",
          "text": "If a man had a sore leg, and he should go to an honest, judicious chirurgeon, and he should only bid him keep it warm, and anoint it with such an oil, (an oil well known) that would do the cure; haply he would not much regard him, because he knows the medicine, beforehand an ordinary medicine; but if he should go to a surgeon that should tell him, your leg will gangrene within three days, and it must be cut off, and you will die, unless you do something that I could tell you, what listening there would be to this man?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1911, British Medical Journal - Volume 1911, Issues 1-3, page 239",
          "text": "The leg will gangrene if the superficial femoral vessels be torn.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Nikki Moustaki, Parrots For Dummies, page 282",
          "text": "If not, the toe will gangrene and fall off.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be affected with gangrene."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be affected with gangrene."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1801, George Walker, The Three Spaniards",
          "text": "That is true,” replied Almira, “nothing can be performed without labor, and where there is labor there will be discontent, and where there is no labor there will be heart-burning and jealousy about insignificant trifles, such as gangrenes the real pleasures of contemplation within these walls; walls, which would otherwise hold out an asylum, much to be prized by those who have been unfortunate, who have lost all their friends, or who are weary of the world.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1889 July, John Miller, “The Abuse of Marriage”, in The Centennial Magazine: An Australian Monthly, volume 2, number 12, page 902",
          "text": "The Stuart Restoration period was a necessary sequence of the Puritan period, and there is a similar cause for the sensualism that gangrenes the heart of our morbidly prudish Society of to-day.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930, P.R. Stephensen, The Legend of Aleister Crowley: A Study of the Facts",
          "text": "The same delusion will gangrene England within the lifetime of most men of military age unless she will realize that gold is dross ; that her poets, her artists, and her scholars are her very soul.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To corrupt; To cause to become degenerate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "degenerate",
          "degenerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To corrupt; To cause to become degenerate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaŋˌɡɹiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæŋˌɡɹin/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-gangrene.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-gangrene.ogg/En-us-gangrene.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-gangrene.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gangrene"
  ],
  "word": "gangrene"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gangrene f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gangrena"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of gangrena"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gangrena",
          "gangrena#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gangrene"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gangrene",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gangrenar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gangrenar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gangrenar",
          "gangrenar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gangrenar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gangrenar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gangrenar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gangrenar",
          "gangrenar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gangrenar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gangrene"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gangrene",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gangrenar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gangrenar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gangrenar",
          "gangrenar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gangrenar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gangrenar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gangrenar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gangrenar",
          "gangrenar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gangrenar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gangrene"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.