"σφάκελος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σφάκελος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /spʰá.ke.los/, /ˈsɸa.ce.los/, /ˈsfa.ce.los/, /spʰá.ke.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈspʰa.ke.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsɸa.ce.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsfa.ce.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsfa.ce.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is similar to σκόπελος (skópelos) and πύελος (púelos), from an unknown root. The word has been connected with Middle High German spachen (“to split”) and Low German spaken (“to putrify”) but it can hardly be correct. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=unknown}} unknown, {{cog|gmh|spachen||to split}} Middle High German spachen (“to split”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σφᾰκέλου|m|second}} σφάκελος • (sphákelos) m (genitive σφᾰκέλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σφά̆κελος|ου|form=M}} Forms: sphákelos [romanization], σφᾰκέλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σφᾰ́κελος [nominative, singular], τὼ σφᾰκέλω [dual, nominative], οἱ σφᾰ́κελοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σφᾰκέλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σφᾰκέλων [genitive, plural], τῷ σφᾰκέλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σφᾰκέλοις [dative, plural], τὸν σφᾰ́κελον [accusative, singular], τὼ σφᾰκέλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σφᾰκέλους [accusative, plural], σφᾰ́κελε [singular, vocative], σφᾰκέλω [dual, vocative], σφᾰ́κελοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (pathology) gangrene, caries, necrosis Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-σφάκελος-grc-noun-UWCxJayz Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  2. spasm, convulsion, cramp, twitching pain
    Sense id: en-σφάκελος-grc-noun-c5-zDTw1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: σφακελίζω (sphakelízō), σφακελισμός (sphakelismós), σφακελώδης (sphakelṓdēs)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /spʰá.ke.los/, /ˈsɸa.ce.los/, /ˈsfa.ce.los/, /spʰá.ke.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈspʰa.ke.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsɸa.ce.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsfa.ce.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsfa.ce.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Pre-Greek, in view of the variation. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σφᾰκέλου|m|second}} σφάκελος • (sphákelos) m (genitive σφᾰκέλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σφά̆κελος|ου|form=M}} Forms: sphákelos [romanization], σφᾰκέλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σφᾰ́κελος [nominative, singular], τὼ σφᾰκέλω [dual, nominative], οἱ σφᾰ́κελοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σφᾰκέλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σφᾰκέλων [genitive, plural], τῷ σφᾰκέλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σφᾰκέλοις [dative, plural], τὸν σφᾰ́κελον [accusative, singular], τὼ σφᾰκέλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σφᾰκέλους [accusative, plural], σφᾰ́κελε [singular, vocative], σφᾰκέλω [dual, vocative], σφᾰ́κελοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) middle finger Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: σφάκηλος (sphákēlos)
    Sense id: en-σφάκελος-grc-noun-rTAiwi9g Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 30 27 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 27 32 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 22 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 14 67 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sphakelízō",
      "word": "σφακελίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sphakelismós",
      "word": "σφακελισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sphakelṓdēs",
      "word": "σφακελώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sphacèle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sphacèle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sphacèle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sfacelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: sfacelo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: sfacelo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "esfácelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: esfácelo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: esfácelo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "spachen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spachen (“to split”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to σκόπελος (skópelos) and πύελος (púelos), from an unknown root. The word has been connected with Middle High German spachen (“to split”) and Low German spaken (“to putrify”) but it can hardly be correct.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sphákelos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰκέλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σφᾰ́κελος",
      "roman": "ho sphákelos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφᾰκέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ sphakélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σφᾰ́κελοι",
      "roman": "hoi sphákeloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σφᾰκέλου",
      "roman": "toû sphakélou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphakéloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφᾰκέλων",
      "roman": "tôn sphakélōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σφᾰκέλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sphakélōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphakéloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σφᾰκέλοις",
      "roman": "toîs sphakélois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σφᾰ́κελον",
      "roman": "tòn sphákelon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφᾰκέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ sphakélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σφᾰκέλους",
      "roman": "toùs sphakélous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κελε",
      "roman": "sphákele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰκέλω",
      "roman": "sphakélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κελοι",
      "roman": "sphákeloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφᾰκέλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σφάκελος • (sphákelos) m (genitive σφᾰκέλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφά̆κελος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gangrene, caries, necrosis"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφάκελος-grc-noun-UWCxJayz",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "gangrene",
          "gangrene"
        ],
        [
          "caries",
          "caries"
        ],
        [
          "necrosis",
          "necrosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) gangrene, caries, necrosis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spasm, convulsion, cramp, twitching pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφάκελος-grc-noun-c5-zDTw1",
      "links": [
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ],
        [
          "convulsion",
          "convulsion"
        ],
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰá.ke.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸa.ce.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰá.ke.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspʰa.ke.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸa.ce.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφάκελος"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Greek, in view of the variation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sphákelos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰκέλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σφᾰ́κελος",
      "roman": "ho sphákelos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφᾰκέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ sphakélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σφᾰ́κελοι",
      "roman": "hoi sphákeloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σφᾰκέλου",
      "roman": "toû sphakélou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphakéloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφᾰκέλων",
      "roman": "tôn sphakélōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σφᾰκέλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sphakélōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphakéloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σφᾰκέλοις",
      "roman": "toîs sphakélois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σφᾰ́κελον",
      "roman": "tòn sphákelon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφᾰκέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ sphakélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σφᾰκέλους",
      "roman": "toùs sphakélous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κελε",
      "roman": "sphákele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰκέλω",
      "roman": "sphakélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κελοι",
      "roman": "sphákeloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφᾰκέλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σφάκελος • (sphákelos) m (genitive σφᾰκέλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφά̆κελος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 27 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 14 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "middle finger"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφάκελος-grc-noun-rTAiwi9g",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "middle finger",
          "middle finger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) middle finger"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sphákēlos",
          "word": "σφάκηλος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰá.ke.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸa.ce.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰá.ke.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspʰa.ke.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸa.ce.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφάκελος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sphakelízō",
      "word": "σφακελίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphakelismós",
      "word": "σφακελισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphakelṓdēs",
      "word": "σφακελώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sphacèle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sphacèle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sphacèle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sfacelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: sfacelo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: sfacelo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "esfácelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: esfácelo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: esfácelo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "spachen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spachen (“to split”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to σκόπελος (skópelos) and πύελος (púelos), from an unknown root. The word has been connected with Middle High German spachen (“to split”) and Low German spaken (“to putrify”) but it can hardly be correct.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sphákelos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰκέλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σφᾰ́κελος",
      "roman": "ho sphákelos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφᾰκέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ sphakélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σφᾰ́κελοι",
      "roman": "hoi sphákeloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σφᾰκέλου",
      "roman": "toû sphakélou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphakéloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφᾰκέλων",
      "roman": "tôn sphakélōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σφᾰκέλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sphakélōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphakéloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σφᾰκέλοις",
      "roman": "toîs sphakélois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σφᾰ́κελον",
      "roman": "tòn sphákelon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφᾰκέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ sphakélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σφᾰκέλους",
      "roman": "toùs sphakélous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κελε",
      "roman": "sphákele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰκέλω",
      "roman": "sphakélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κελοι",
      "roman": "sphákeloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφᾰκέλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σφάκελος • (sphákelos) m (genitive σφᾰκέλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφά̆κελος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gangrene, caries, necrosis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "gangrene",
          "gangrene"
        ],
        [
          "caries",
          "caries"
        ],
        [
          "necrosis",
          "necrosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) gangrene, caries, necrosis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spasm, convulsion, cramp, twitching pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ],
        [
          "convulsion",
          "convulsion"
        ],
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰá.ke.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸa.ce.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰá.ke.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspʰa.ke.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸa.ce.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφάκελος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Greek, in view of the variation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sphákelos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰκέλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σφᾰ́κελος",
      "roman": "ho sphákelos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφᾰκέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ sphakélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σφᾰ́κελοι",
      "roman": "hoi sphákeloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σφᾰκέλου",
      "roman": "toû sphakélou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphakéloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφᾰκέλων",
      "roman": "tôn sphakélōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σφᾰκέλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sphakélōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphakéloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σφᾰκέλοις",
      "roman": "toîs sphakélois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σφᾰ́κελον",
      "roman": "tòn sphákelon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφᾰκέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ sphakélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σφᾰκέλους",
      "roman": "toùs sphakélous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κελε",
      "roman": "sphákele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰκέλω",
      "roman": "sphakélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κελοι",
      "roman": "sphákeloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφᾰκέλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σφάκελος • (sphákelos) m (genitive σφᾰκέλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφά̆κελος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "middle finger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "middle finger",
          "middle finger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) middle finger"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰá.ke.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸa.ce.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰá.ke.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspʰa.ke.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸa.ce.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sphákēlos",
      "word": "σφάκηλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφάκελος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σφάκελος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.