See σφάκελος on Wiktionary
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{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sphakelízō", "word": "σφακελίζω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sphakelismós", "word": "σφακελισμός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sphakelṓdēs", "word": "σφακελώδης" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "sphacèle" }, "expansion": "French: sphacèle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: sphacèle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sfacelo" }, "expansion": "Italian: sfacelo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: sfacelo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "esfácelo" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: esfácelo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: esfácelo" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκόπελος" }, "expansion": "σκόπελος (skópelos)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πύελος" }, "expansion": "πύελος (púelos)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "title": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "spachen", "3": "", "4": "to split" }, "expansion": "Middle High German spachen (“to split”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "spaken", "3": "", "4": "to putrify" }, "expansion": "spaken (“to putrify”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to σκόπελος (skópelos) and πύελος (púelos), from an unknown root. The word has been connected with Middle High German spachen (“to split”) and Low German spaken (“to putrify”) but it can hardly be correct.", "forms": [ { "form": "sphákelos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "σφᾰκέλου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ σφᾰ́κελος", "roman": "ho sphákelos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σφᾰκέλω", "roman": "tṑ sphakélō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ σφᾰ́κελοι", "roman": "hoi sphákeloi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ σφᾰκέλου", "roman": "toû sphakélou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν", "roman": "toîn sphakéloin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν σφᾰκέλων", "roman": "tôn sphakélōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ σφᾰκέλῳ", "roman": "tôi sphakélōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν", "roman": "toîn sphakéloin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς σφᾰκέλοις", "roman": "toîs sphakélois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν σφᾰ́κελον", "roman": "tòn sphákelon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σφᾰκέλω", "roman": "tṑ sphakélō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς σφᾰκέλους", "roman": "toùs sphakélous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σφᾰ́κελε", "roman": "sphákele", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σφᾰκέλω", "roman": "sphakélō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σφᾰ́κελοι", "roman": "sphákeloi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σφᾰκέλου", "2": "m", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "σφάκελος • (sphákelos) m (genitive σφᾰκέλου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σφά̆κελος", "2": "ου", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "grc:Pathology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gangrene, caries, necrosis" ], "id": "en-σφάκελος-grc-noun-UWCxJayz", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "gangrene", "gangrene" ], [ "caries", "caries" ], [ "necrosis", "necrosis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) gangrene, caries, necrosis" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "spasm, convulsion, cramp, twitching pain" ], "id": "en-σφάκελος-grc-noun-c5-zDTw1", "links": [ [ "spasm", "spasm" ], [ "convulsion", "convulsion" ], [ "cramp", "cramp" ], [ "pain", "pain" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spʰá.ke.los/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɸa.ce.los/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/" }, { "ipa": "/spʰá.ke.los/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspʰa.ke.los/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɸa.ce.los/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "σφάκελος" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pre-Greek, in view of the variation.", "forms": [ { "form": "sphákelos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "σφᾰκέλου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ σφᾰ́κελος", "roman": "ho sphákelos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σφᾰκέλω", "roman": "tṑ sphakélō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ σφᾰ́κελοι", "roman": "hoi sphákeloi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ σφᾰκέλου", "roman": "toû sphakélou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν", "roman": "toîn sphakéloin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν σφᾰκέλων", "roman": "tôn sphakélōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ σφᾰκέλῳ", "roman": "tôi sphakélōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν", "roman": "toîn sphakéloin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς σφᾰκέλοις", "roman": "toîs sphakélois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν σφᾰ́κελον", "roman": "tòn sphákelon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σφᾰκέλω", "roman": "tṑ sphakélō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς σφᾰκέλους", "roman": "toùs sphakélous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σφᾰ́κελε", "roman": "sphákele", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σφᾰκέλω", "roman": "sphakélō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σφᾰ́κελοι", "roman": "sphákeloi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σφᾰκέλου", "2": "m", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "σφάκελος • (sphákelos) m (genitive σφᾰκέλου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σφά̆κελος", "2": "ου", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "grc:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "30 27 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 31 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 21 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "middle finger" ], "id": "en-σφάκελος-grc-noun-rTAiwi9g", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "middle finger", "middle finger" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) middle finger" ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "sphákēlos", "word": "σφάκηλος" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spʰá.ke.los/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɸa.ce.los/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/" }, { "ipa": "/spʰá.ke.los/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspʰa.ke.los/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɸa.ce.los/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "σφάκελος" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "sphakelízō", "word": "σφακελίζω" }, { "roman": "sphakelismós", "word": "σφακελισμός" }, { "roman": "sphakelṓdēs", "word": "σφακελώδης" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "sphacèle" }, "expansion": "French: sphacèle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: sphacèle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sfacelo" }, "expansion": "Italian: sfacelo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: sfacelo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "esfácelo" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: esfácelo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: esfácelo" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκόπελος" }, "expansion": "σκόπελος (skópelos)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πύελος" }, "expansion": "πύελος (púelos)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "title": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "spachen", "3": "", "4": "to split" }, "expansion": "Middle High German spachen (“to split”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "spaken", "3": "", "4": "to putrify" }, "expansion": "spaken (“to putrify”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to σκόπελος (skópelos) and πύελος (púelos), from an unknown root. The word has been connected with Middle High German spachen (“to split”) and Low German spaken (“to putrify”) but it can hardly be correct.", "forms": [ { "form": "sphákelos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "σφᾰκέλου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ σφᾰ́κελος", "roman": "ho sphákelos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σφᾰκέλω", "roman": "tṑ sphakélō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ σφᾰ́κελοι", "roman": "hoi sphákeloi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ σφᾰκέλου", "roman": "toû sphakélou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν", "roman": "toîn sphakéloin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν σφᾰκέλων", "roman": "tôn sphakélōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ σφᾰκέλῳ", "roman": "tôi sphakélōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν", "roman": "toîn sphakéloin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς σφᾰκέλοις", "roman": "toîs sphakélois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν σφᾰ́κελον", "roman": "tòn sphákelon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σφᾰκέλω", "roman": "tṑ sphakélō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς σφᾰκέλους", "roman": "toùs sphakélous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σφᾰ́κελε", "roman": "sphákele", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σφᾰκέλω", "roman": "sphakélō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σφᾰ́κελοι", "roman": "sphákeloi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σφᾰκέλου", "2": "m", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "σφάκελος • (sphákelos) m (genitive σφᾰκέλου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σφά̆κελος", "2": "ου", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "grc:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "gangrene, caries, necrosis" ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "gangrene", "gangrene" ], [ "caries", "caries" ], [ "necrosis", "necrosis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) gangrene, caries, necrosis" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "spasm, convulsion, cramp, twitching pain" ], "links": [ [ "spasm", "spasm" ], [ "convulsion", "convulsion" ], [ "cramp", "cramp" ], [ "pain", "pain" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spʰá.ke.los/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɸa.ce.los/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/" }, { "ipa": "/spʰá.ke.los/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspʰa.ke.los/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɸa.ce.los/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "σφάκελος" } { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pre-Greek, in view of the variation.", "forms": [ { "form": "sphákelos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "σφᾰκέλου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ σφᾰ́κελος", "roman": "ho sphákelos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σφᾰκέλω", "roman": "tṑ sphakélō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ σφᾰ́κελοι", "roman": "hoi sphákeloi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ σφᾰκέλου", "roman": "toû sphakélou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν", "roman": "toîn sphakéloin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν σφᾰκέλων", "roman": "tôn sphakélōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ σφᾰκέλῳ", "roman": "tôi sphakélōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν", "roman": "toîn sphakéloin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς σφᾰκέλοις", "roman": "toîs sphakélois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν σφᾰ́κελον", "roman": "tòn sphákelon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σφᾰκέλω", "roman": "tṑ sphakélō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς σφᾰκέλους", "roman": "toùs sphakélous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σφᾰ́κελε", "roman": "sphákele", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σφᾰκέλω", "roman": "sphakélō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σφᾰ́κελοι", "roman": "sphákeloi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σφᾰκέλου", "2": "m", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "σφάκελος • (sphákelos) m (genitive σφᾰκέλου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σφά̆κελος", "2": "ου", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "grc:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "middle finger" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "middle finger", "middle finger" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) middle finger" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spʰá.ke.los/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɸa.ce.los/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/" }, { "ipa": "/spʰá.ke.los/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspʰa.ke.los/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɸa.ce.los/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsfa.ce.los/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "sphákēlos", "word": "σφάκηλος" } ], "word": "σφάκελος" }
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