See gallon on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "10-gallon hat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ten-gallon hat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Winchester gallon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wine gallon" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "galon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cebuano: galon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cebuano: galon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "galon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: galon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: galon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "galão", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: galão", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: galão" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "galon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: galon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: galon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "galoni", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: galoni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: galoni" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "galon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: galon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: galon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gallon" }, "expansion": "Middle English gallon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "galun" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French galun", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "jalon" }, "expansion": "Old French jalon", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "galum" }, "expansion": "Late Latin galum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*galla", "4": "", "5": "vessel" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *galla (“vessel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-gau" }, "expansion": "Gaulish [Term?]", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kel-", "4": "", "5": "goblet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“goblet”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κύλιξ", "3": "", "4": "cup" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix, “cup”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कलश", "3": "", "4": "jar, pitcher; measure of liquid" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कलश (kalaśa, “jar, pitcher; measure of liquid”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gille", "3": "", "4": "wine measure" }, "expansion": "Old French gille (“wine measure”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "gillō", "3": "", "4": "earthenware jar" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin gillō (“earthenware jar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "jale", "3": "", "4": "bowl" }, "expansion": "Old French jale (“bowl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "jaloie", "3": "", "4": "measure of capacity" }, "expansion": "Old French jaloie (“measure of capacity”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gallon, galoun, galun, from Old Northern French galun, galon (“liquid measure”) (compare Old French jalon), from Late Latin galum, galus (“measure of wine”), from Vulgar Latin *galla (“vessel”), possibly from Gaulish [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“goblet”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix, “cup”), Sanskrit कलश (kalaśa, “jar, pitcher; measure of liquid”). Related to Old French gille (“wine measure”) (from Medieval Latin gillō (“earthenware jar”)), Old French jale (“bowl”), Old French jaloie (“measure of capacity”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gallons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gallon (plural gallons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gal‧lon" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 30 28 25 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 25 26 28 5 2 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 27 26 27 6 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 18 26 30 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 22 26 32 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A unit of volume, equivalent to eight pints" ], "id": "en-gallon-en-noun-GEJjJfWP", "links": [ [ "unit", "unit" ], [ "volume", "volume" ], [ "pint", "pint" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡālūn", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غَالُون" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "gālōn", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "قالون" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jālōn", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "جالون" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "galon", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "галон" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galó" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "sutlilodv", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "ᏑᏟᎶᏛ" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "加侖" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiālún", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "加仑" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galon" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "galono" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "gallona" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "gallon" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galón" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "galoni", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "გალონი" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gallone" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "galóni", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γαλόνι" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "gallon" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galún" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "garon", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "ガロン" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gaelleon", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "갤런" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "congius" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gálon", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "га́лон" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "kārani" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "gallon" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galon" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galão" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gallón", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "галло́н" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galan" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galón" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "galoni" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "galon" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "แกลลอน" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "galon" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "galông" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "ga-lông" }, { "_dis1": "48 12 24 10 5", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "galon", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גאַלאָן" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 30 28 25 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 25 26 28 5 2 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 27 26 27 6 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 18 26 30 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 22 26 32 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "exactly 4.54609 liters; an imperial gallon" ], "id": "en-gallon-en-noun-DHp5y7oB", "links": [ [ "liter", "liter" ], [ "imperial gallon", "imperial gallon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, Canada) exactly 4.54609 liters; an imperial gallon" ], "tags": [ "British", "Canada" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 30 28 25 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 25 26 28 5 2 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 27 26 27 6 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 18 26 30 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 22 26 32 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "231 cubic inches or approximately 3.785 liters for liquids (a \"U.S. liquid gallon\")" ], "id": "en-gallon-en-noun-DBYA2OSx", "links": [ [ "cubic", "cubic" ], [ "inch", "inch" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US) 231 cubic inches or approximately 3.785 liters for liquids (a \"U.S. liquid gallon\")" ], "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 30 28 25 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 23 23 36 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 25 26 28 5 2 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 27 26 27 6 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 20 25 38 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 21 25 36 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 21 26 37 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 20 25 39 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 20 26 38 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 21 27 35 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 21 25 37 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 21 25 33 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 21 25 36 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 21 24 39 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 21 25 33 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 18 26 30 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 19 23 42 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 19 26 35 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 19 28 39 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 21 25 33 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 21 26 37 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 21 25 33 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 21 25 37 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 25 26 33 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 21 26 37 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 25 38 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 21 26 36 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 21 26 38 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 21 25 33 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 21 26 37 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 22 26 32 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 21 27 35 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 21 26 37 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 20 24 39 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 21 26 37 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 20 26 38 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 21 27 35 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 16 19 28 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "en:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "one-eighth of a U.S. bushel or approximately 4.405 liters for dry goods (a \"U.S. dry gallon\")." ], "id": "en-gallon-en-noun-JuQ-EpFE", "links": [ [ "bushel", "bushel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US) one-eighth of a U.S. bushel or approximately 4.405 liters for dry goods (a \"U.S. dry gallon\")." ], "tags": [ "US" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 8 38 48 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "galon", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "галон" }, { "_dis1": "3 8 38 48 3", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "sutlilodv", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "word": "ᏑᏟᎶᏛ" }, { "_dis1": "3 8 38 48 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "word": "加侖" }, { "_dis1": "3 8 38 48 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiālún", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "word": "加仑" }, { "_dis1": "3 8 38 48 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galon" }, { "_dis1": "3 8 38 48 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "word": "gallona" }, { "_dis1": "3 8 38 48 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "galoni", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "word": "გალონი" }, { "_dis1": "3 8 38 48 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gallone" }, { "_dis1": "3 8 38 48 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "galóni", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γαλόνι" }, { "_dis1": "3 8 38 48 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "word": "gallon" }, { "_dis1": "3 8 38 48 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "word": "ガロン" }, { "_dis1": "3 8 38 48 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gálon", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "га́лон" }, { "_dis1": "3 8 38 48 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gallón", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "галло́н" }, { "_dis1": "3 8 38 48 3", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "word": "แกลลอน" }, { "_dis1": "3 8 38 48 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "word": "galông" }, { "_dis1": "3 8 38 48 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "word": "ga-lông" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The pipe burst and gallons of water flooded into the kitchen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A large quantity (of any liquid)." ], "id": "en-gallon-en-noun-lcbI9Nle", "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural, informal) A large quantity (of any liquid)." ], "tags": [ "in-plural", "informal" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 2 4 91", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "a large quantity", "word": "แกลลอน" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 4 91", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tǎng", "sense": "a large quantity", "word": "ถัง" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡælən/" }, { "audio": "en-us-gallon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-gallon.ogg/En-us-gallon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-gallon.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ælən" } ], "word": "gallon" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gallons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "gallon m (plural gallons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gallon" ], "id": "en-gallon-fr-noun-v43wg5P-", "links": [ [ "gallon", "gallon#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "gallon" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "internationalism" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "en", "3": "gallon" }, "expansion": "English gallon", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism via English gallon.", "forms": [ { "form": "gallonok", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-o-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gallon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallont", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallonnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallonnal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallonért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallonná", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gallonokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gallonig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gallonokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gallonként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallonban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallonon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "gallonokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "gallonnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallonba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallonra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "gallonokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "gallonhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallonból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallonról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallontól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galloné", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "gallonéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-otok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gallonom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonjaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonjaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gallonjai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gallonunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gallonjaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gallonotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gallonjaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gallonjuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gallonjaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "gallonok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "gallon (plural gallonok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ok" }, "expansion": "gallon (plural gallonok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gal‧lon" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gallono", "2": "o", "3": "-" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "gallonjaink", "1pl_sg": "gallonunk", "1sg_pl": "gallonjaim", "1sg_sg": "gallonom", "2pl_pl": "gallonjaitok", "2pl_sg": "gallonotok", "2sg_pl": "gallonjaid", "2sg_sg": "gallonod", "3pl_pl": "gallonjaik", "3pl_sg": "gallonjuk", "3sg_pl": "gallonjai", "3sg_sg": "gallonja", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian internationalisms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "hu:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gallon (a unit of volume)" ], "id": "en-gallon-hu-noun-nQhPd6EL", "links": [ [ "gallon", "gallon#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡɒlːon]" } ], "word": "gallon" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "gall", "3": "-on", "nocat": "y", "pos2": "superessive suffix", "t1": "Gallic; Gaul", "t2": "on" }, "expansion": "gall (“Gallic; Gaul”) + -on (“on”, superessive suffix)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "gall (“Gallic; Gaul”) + -on (“on”, superessive suffix)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "gallon", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gal‧lon" ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 5 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "hu:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gall" } ], "glosses": [ "superessive singular of gall" ], "id": "en-gallon-hu-adj-wrXAtu9U", "links": [ [ "gall", "gall#Hungarian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "superessive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡɒlːon]" } ], "word": "gallon" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "gall", "3": "-on", "nocat": "y", "pos2": "superessive suffix", "t1": "Gallic; Gaul", "t2": "on" }, "expansion": "gall (“Gallic; Gaul”) + -on (“on”, superessive suffix)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "gall (“Gallic; Gaul”) + -on (“on”, superessive suffix)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "gallon", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gal‧lon" ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 5 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "hu:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gall" } ], "glosses": [ "superessive singular of gall" ], "id": "en-gallon-hu-noun-wrXAtu9U", "links": [ [ "gall", "gall#Hungarian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "superessive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡɒlːon]" } ], "word": "gallon" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "galon" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French galon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "LL.", "3": "galum" }, "expansion": "Late Latin galum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "VL.", "3": "*galla", "4": "", "5": "vessel" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *galla (“vessel”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "cel-gau" }, "expansion": "Gaulish [Term?]", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kel-", "4": "", "5": "goblet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“goblet”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Northern French galon, from Late Latin galum, galus (“measure of wine”), from Vulgar Latin *galla (“vessel”), possibly from Gaulish [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“goblet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gallons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "gallons", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gallon m (plural gallons)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "gallon m (plural gallons)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jersey Norman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nrf", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "nrf:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gallon" ], "id": "en-gallon-nrm-noun-v43wg5P-", "links": [ [ "gallon", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey) gallon" ], "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "gallon" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tt-latin-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gallon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gallonnıñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gallonga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "gallonnı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "form": "gallonda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative" ] }, { "form": "gallonnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "f2sc": "", "head": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gallon", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "l" }, "expansion": "gallon", "name": "tt-pos" } ], "lang": "Tatar", "lang_code": "tt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tatar terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tt", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "tt:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "if a gallon of gasoline reaches 3 dollars", "text": "gallon benzin 3 dollarğa citsä", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "gallon (a unit of volume)" ], "id": "en-gallon-tt-noun-nQhPd6EL", "links": [ [ "gallon", "gallon#English" ] ] } ], "word": "gallon" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Gaulish", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Northern French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ælən", "Rhymes:English/ælən/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Units of measure" ], "derived": [ { "word": "10-gallon hat" }, { "word": "ten-gallon hat" }, { "word": "Winchester gallon" }, { "word": "wine gallon" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "galon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cebuano: galon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cebuano: galon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "galon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: galon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: galon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "galão", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: galão", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: galão" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "galon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: galon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: galon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "galoni", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: galoni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: galoni" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "galon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: galon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: galon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gallon" }, "expansion": "Middle English gallon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "galun" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French galun", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "jalon" }, "expansion": "Old French jalon", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "galum" }, "expansion": "Late Latin galum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*galla", "4": "", "5": "vessel" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *galla (“vessel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-gau" }, "expansion": "Gaulish [Term?]", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kel-", "4": "", "5": "goblet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“goblet”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κύλιξ", "3": "", "4": "cup" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix, “cup”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कलश", "3": "", "4": "jar, pitcher; measure of liquid" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कलश (kalaśa, “jar, pitcher; measure of liquid”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gille", "3": "", "4": "wine measure" }, "expansion": "Old French gille (“wine measure”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "gillō", "3": "", "4": "earthenware jar" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin gillō (“earthenware jar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "jale", "3": "", "4": "bowl" }, "expansion": "Old French jale (“bowl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "jaloie", "3": "", "4": "measure of capacity" }, "expansion": "Old French jaloie (“measure of capacity”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gallon, galoun, galun, from Old Northern French galun, galon (“liquid measure”) (compare Old French jalon), from Late Latin galum, galus (“measure of wine”), from Vulgar Latin *galla (“vessel”), possibly from Gaulish [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“goblet”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix, “cup”), Sanskrit कलश (kalaśa, “jar, pitcher; measure of liquid”). Related to Old French gille (“wine measure”) (from Medieval Latin gillō (“earthenware jar”)), Old French jale (“bowl”), Old French jaloie (“measure of capacity”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gallons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gallon (plural gallons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gal‧lon" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A unit of volume, equivalent to eight pints" ], "links": [ [ "unit", "unit" ], [ "volume", "volume" ], [ "pint", "pint" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "Canadian English" ], "glosses": [ "exactly 4.54609 liters; an imperial gallon" ], "links": [ [ "liter", "liter" ], [ "imperial gallon", "imperial gallon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, Canada) exactly 4.54609 liters; an imperial gallon" ], "tags": [ "British", "Canada" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English" ], "glosses": [ "231 cubic inches or approximately 3.785 liters for liquids (a \"U.S. liquid gallon\")" ], "links": [ [ "cubic", "cubic" ], [ "inch", "inch" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US) 231 cubic inches or approximately 3.785 liters for liquids (a \"U.S. liquid gallon\")" ], "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English" ], "glosses": [ "one-eighth of a U.S. bushel or approximately 4.405 liters for dry goods (a \"U.S. dry gallon\")." ], "links": [ [ "bushel", "bushel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US) one-eighth of a U.S. bushel or approximately 4.405 liters for dry goods (a \"U.S. dry gallon\")." ], "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The pipe burst and gallons of water flooded into the kitchen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A large quantity (of any liquid)." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural, informal) A large quantity (of any liquid)." ], "tags": [ "in-plural", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡælən/" }, { "audio": "en-us-gallon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-gallon.ogg/En-us-gallon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-gallon.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ælən" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡālūn", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غَالُون" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "gālōn", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "قالون" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jālōn", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "جالون" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "galon", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "галон" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galó" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "sutlilodv", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "ᏑᏟᎶᏛ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "加侖" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiālún", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "加仑" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galon" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "galono" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "gallona" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "gallon" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galón" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "galoni", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "გალონი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gallone" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "galóni", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γαλόνι" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "gallon" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galún" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "garon", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "ガロン" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gaelleon", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "갤런" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "congius" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gálon", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "га́лон" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "kārani" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "gallon" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galon" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galão" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gallón", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "галло́н" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galan" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galón" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "galoni" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "galon" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "แกลลอน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "galon" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "galông" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "word": "ga-lông" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "galon", "sense": "a unit of volume used for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גאַלאָן" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "galon", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "галон" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "sutlilodv", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "word": "ᏑᏟᎶᏛ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "word": "加侖" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiālún", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "word": "加仑" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "word": "gallona" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "galoni", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "word": "გალონი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gallone" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "galóni", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γαλόνι" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "word": "gallon" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "word": "ガロン" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gálon", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "га́лон" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gallón", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "галло́н" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "word": "แกลลอน" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "word": "galông" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a gallon in the U.S. customary system", "word": "ga-lông" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "a large quantity", "word": "แกลลอน" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tǎng", "sense": "a large quantity", "word": "ถัง" } ], "word": "gallon" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gallons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "gallon m (plural gallons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "gallon" ], "links": [ [ "gallon", "gallon#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "gallon" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian adjective forms", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian internationalisms", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian non-lemma forms", "Hungarian noun forms", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms borrowed from English", "Hungarian terms derived from English", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies", "Hungarian terms with noun and adjective form etymologies", "Hungarian terms with noun and noun form etymologies", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "hu:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "internationalism" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "en", "3": "gallon" }, "expansion": "English gallon", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism via English gallon.", "forms": [ { "form": "gallonok", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-o-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gallon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallont", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallonnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallonnal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallonért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallonná", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gallonokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gallonig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gallonokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gallonként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallonban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallonon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "gallonokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "gallonnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallonba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallonra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "gallonokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "gallonhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallonból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallonról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallontól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galloné", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "gallonéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-otok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gallonom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonjaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonjaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallonja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gallonjai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gallonunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gallonjaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gallonotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gallonjaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gallonjuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gallonjaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "gallonok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "gallon (plural gallonok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ok" }, "expansion": "gallon (plural gallonok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gal‧lon" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gallono", "2": "o", "3": "-" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "gallonjaink", "1pl_sg": "gallonunk", "1sg_pl": "gallonjaim", "1sg_sg": "gallonom", "2pl_pl": "gallonjaitok", "2pl_sg": "gallonotok", "2sg_pl": "gallonjaid", "2sg_sg": "gallonod", "3pl_pl": "gallonjaik", "3pl_sg": "gallonjuk", "3sg_pl": "gallonjai", "3sg_sg": "gallonja", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gallon (a unit of volume)" ], "links": [ [ "gallon", "gallon#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡɒlːon]" } ], "word": "gallon" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian adjective forms", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian non-lemma forms", "Hungarian noun forms", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies", "Hungarian terms with noun and adjective form etymologies", "Hungarian terms with noun and noun form etymologies", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "hu:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "gall", "3": "-on", "nocat": "y", "pos2": "superessive suffix", "t1": "Gallic; Gaul", "t2": "on" }, "expansion": "gall (“Gallic; Gaul”) + -on (“on”, superessive suffix)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "gall (“Gallic; Gaul”) + -on (“on”, superessive suffix)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "gallon", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gal‧lon" ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gall" } ], "glosses": [ "superessive singular of gall" ], "links": [ [ "gall", "gall#Hungarian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "superessive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡɒlːon]" } ], "word": "gallon" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian adjective forms", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian non-lemma forms", "Hungarian noun forms", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies", "Hungarian terms with noun and adjective form etymologies", "Hungarian terms with noun and noun form etymologies", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "hu:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "gall", "3": "-on", "nocat": "y", "pos2": "superessive suffix", "t1": "Gallic; Gaul", "t2": "on" }, "expansion": "gall (“Gallic; Gaul”) + -on (“on”, superessive suffix)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "gall (“Gallic; Gaul”) + -on (“on”, superessive suffix)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "gallon", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gal‧lon" ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gall" } ], "glosses": [ "superessive singular of gall" ], "links": [ [ "gall", "gall#Hungarian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "superessive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡɒlːon]" } ], "word": "gallon" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "galon" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French galon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "LL.", "3": "galum" }, "expansion": "Late Latin galum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "VL.", "3": "*galla", "4": "", "5": "vessel" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *galla (“vessel”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "cel-gau" }, "expansion": "Gaulish [Term?]", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kel-", "4": "", "5": "goblet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“goblet”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Northern French galon, from Late Latin galum, galus (“measure of wine”), from Vulgar Latin *galla (“vessel”), possibly from Gaulish [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“goblet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gallons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "gallons", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gallon m (plural gallons)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "gallon m (plural gallons)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gaulish term requests", "Jersey Norman", "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman lemmas", "Norman masculine nouns", "Norman nouns", "Norman terms derived from Gaulish", "Norman terms derived from Late Latin", "Norman terms derived from Old Northern French", "Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Norman terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Norman terms inherited from Late Latin", "Norman terms inherited from Old Northern French", "Norman terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "nrf:Units of measure" ], "glosses": [ "gallon" ], "links": [ [ "gallon", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey) gallon" ], "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "gallon" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tt-latin-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gallon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gallonnıñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gallonga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "gallonnı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "form": "gallonda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative" ] }, { "form": "gallonnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "f2sc": "", "head": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gallon", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "l" }, "expansion": "gallon", "name": "tt-pos" } ], "lang": "Tatar", "lang_code": "tt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "Tatar lemmas", "Tatar nouns", "Tatar terms with redundant script codes", "Tatar terms with usage examples", "tt:Units of measure" ], "examples": [ { "english": "if a gallon of gasoline reaches 3 dollars", "text": "gallon benzin 3 dollarğa citsä", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "gallon (a unit of volume)" ], "links": [ [ "gallon", "gallon#English" ] ] } ], "word": "gallon" }
Download raw JSONL data for gallon meaning in All languages combined (26.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.