"galon" meaning in Polish

See galon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡa.lɔn/
Rhymes: -alɔn Etymology: Borrowed from English gallon, from Middle English gallon, galoun, galun, from Old Northern French galun, galon, from Late Latin galum, galus, from Vulgar Latin *galla, possibly from Gaulish, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|en|gallon|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English gallon, {{bor+|pl|en|gallon}} Borrowed from English gallon, {{der|pl|enm|gallon}} Middle English gallon, {{m|enm|galoun}} galoun, {{m|enm|galun}} galun, {{der|pl|fro-nor|galun}} Old Northern French galun, {{m|fro|galon}} galon, {{der|pl|LL.|galum}} Late Latin galum, {{m|la|galus}} galus, {{der|pl|VL.|*galla}} Vulgar Latin *galla, {{der|pl|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{der|pl|ine-pro|*kel-}} Proto-Indo-European *kel- Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} galon m inan
  1. gallon (unit of volume used for liquids) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Clothing, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-galon-pl-noun-hzjz5iLe Disambiguation of Clothing: 73 27 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 95 5 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 68 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 82 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 82 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡa.lɔn/
Rhymes: -alɔn Etymology: Borrowed from French galon. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|galon|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French galon, {{bor+|pl|fr|galon}} Borrowed from French galon Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=galonek|dim2=galonik}} galon m inan (diminutive galonek or galonik) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: galonek [diminutive], galonik [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], galon [nominative, singular], galony [nominative, plural], galonu [genitive, singular], galonów [genitive, plural], galonowi [dative, singular], galonom [dative, plural], galon [accusative, singular], galony [accusative, plural], galonem [instrumental, singular], galonami [instrumental, plural], galonie [locative, singular], galonach [locative, plural], galonie [singular, vocative], galony [plural, vocative]
  1. (military) epaulette, shoulder broad, shoulder strap (military insignia) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Military, Clothing Synonyms: epolet, naramiennik, pagon, szlifa Derived forms: galonowy, galonować
    Sense id: en-galon-pl-noun-r9LIJpIA Disambiguation of Clothing: 73 27 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for galon meaning in Polish (6.3kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
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        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "galun",
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        "2": "fro-nor",
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      "expansion": "Old Northern French galun",
      "name": "der"
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        "2": "galon"
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      "expansion": "galon",
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        "3": "galum"
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      "expansion": "Late Latin galum",
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      "expansion": "galus",
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        "3": "*galla"
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      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *galla",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
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      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gallon, from Middle English gallon, galoun, galun, from Old Northern French galun, galon, from Late Latin galum, galus, from Vulgar Latin *galla, possibly from Gaulish, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "galon m inan",
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  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "68 32",
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          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "82 18",
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          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "pl:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
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            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
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          "gallon"
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      "tags": [
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        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa.lɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɔn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galon"
}

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        "3": "galon"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from French galon",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French galon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galonek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galonik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
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    },
    {
      "form": "galony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galonu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galonów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galonowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galonom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "galony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galonami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galonie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galonach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galonie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "galonek",
        "dim2": "galonik"
      },
      "expansion": "galon m inan (diminutive galonek or galonik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧lon"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "pl:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "galonowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "galonować"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epaulette, shoulder broad, shoulder strap (military insignia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-galon-pl-noun-r9LIJpIA",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "epaulette",
          "epaulette"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder broad",
          "shoulder broad"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder strap",
          "shoulder strap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) epaulette, shoulder broad, shoulder strap (military insignia)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "epolet"
        },
        {
          "word": "naramiennik"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagon"
        },
        {
          "word": "szlifa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa.lɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɔn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galon"
}

{
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    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle English",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alɔn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alɔn/2 syllables",
    "pl:Clothing",
    "pl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "expansion": "Middle English gallon",
      "name": "der"
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      "expansion": "galoun",
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      "expansion": "galun",
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      "expansion": "Old Northern French galun",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "galon",
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "galum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin galum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "galus"
      },
      "expansion": "galus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*galla"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *galla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gallon, from Middle English gallon, galoun, galun, from Old Northern French galun, galon, from Late Latin galum, galus, from Vulgar Latin *galla, possibly from Gaulish, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "galon m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧lon"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gallon (unit of volume used for liquids)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gallon",
          "gallon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa.lɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɔn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galon"
}

{
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    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alɔn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alɔn/2 syllables",
    "pl:Clothing",
    "pl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "galonowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "galonować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
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        "3": "galon",
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      },
      "expansion": "French galon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "galon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French galon",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French galon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galonek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galonik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galonu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galonów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galonowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galonom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galonami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galonie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galonach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galonie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "galonek",
        "dim2": "galonik"
      },
      "expansion": "galon m inan (diminutive galonek or galonik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧lon"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epaulette, shoulder broad, shoulder strap (military insignia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "epaulette",
          "epaulette"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder broad",
          "shoulder broad"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder strap",
          "shoulder strap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) epaulette, shoulder broad, shoulder strap (military insignia)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "epolet"
        },
        {
          "word": "naramiennik"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagon"
        },
        {
          "word": "szlifa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa.lɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɔn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galon"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.