See galon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "gallon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English gallon",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gallon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gallon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "galun"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French galun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "galum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin galum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*galla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *galla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gallon, from Middle English gallon, galoun, galun, from Old Northern French galun, galon, from Late Latin galum, galus, from Vulgar Latin *galla, possibly from Gaulish, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "galon m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧lon"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gallon (unit of volume used for liquids)"
],
"id": "en-galon-pl-noun-hzjz5iLe",
"links": [
[
"gallon",
"gallon"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.lɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɔn"
}
],
"word": "galon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "galon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French galon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French galon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galonek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "galonik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "galonek",
"dim2": "galonik"
},
"expansion": "galon m inan (diminutive galonek or galonik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧lon"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galonowy"
},
{
"word": "galonować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epaulette, shoulder broad, shoulder strap (military insignia)"
],
"id": "en-galon-pl-noun-r9LIJpIA",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"epaulette",
"epaulette"
],
[
"shoulder broad",
"shoulder broad"
],
[
"shoulder strap",
"shoulder strap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) epaulette, shoulder broad, shoulder strap (military insignia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epolet"
},
{
"word": "naramiennik"
},
{
"word": "pagon"
},
{
"word": "szlifa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.lɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɔn"
}
],
"word": "galon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɔn/2 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "gallon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English gallon",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gallon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gallon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "galun"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French galun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "galum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin galum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*galla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *galla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gallon, from Middle English gallon, galoun, galun, from Old Northern French galun, galon, from Late Latin galum, galus, from Vulgar Latin *galla, possibly from Gaulish, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "galon m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧lon"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gallon (unit of volume used for liquids)"
],
"links": [
[
"gallon",
"gallon"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.lɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɔn"
}
],
"word": "galon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɔn/2 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galonowy"
},
{
"word": "galonować"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "galon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French galon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French galon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galonek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "galonik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "galonek",
"dim2": "galonik"
},
"expansion": "galon m inan (diminutive galonek or galonik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧lon"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"epaulette, shoulder broad, shoulder strap (military insignia)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"epaulette",
"epaulette"
],
[
"shoulder broad",
"shoulder broad"
],
[
"shoulder strap",
"shoulder strap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) epaulette, shoulder broad, shoulder strap (military insignia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epolet"
},
{
"word": "naramiennik"
},
{
"word": "pagon"
},
{
"word": "szlifa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.lɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɔn"
}
],
"word": "galon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for galon meaning in Polish (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.