"galga" meaning in All languages combined

See galga on Wiktionary

Noun [Basque]

Audio: LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-galga.wav
Head templates: {{head|eu|nouns}} galga
  1. brake
    Sense id: en-galga-eu-noun-h2eXJJgi Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ˈɡalɣa̝/ Forms: galgas [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal from galgar (“to gauge”). Etymology templates: {{deverbal|gl|galgar|t=to gauge}} Deverbal from galgar (“to gauge”) Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} galga f (plural galgas)
  1. (anatomy) arch of the foot or of a shoe Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-galga-gl-noun-5UkQAJhb Categories (other): Galician deverbals Disambiguation of Galician deverbals: 32 40 28 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) arch of the foot or of a shoe
    (by extension) each one of the two semicircular spans of a traditional wheel
    Tags: broadly, feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-galga-gl-noun-iSjOTvsW Categories (other): Galician deverbals Disambiguation of Galician deverbals: 32 40 28 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. flat stone used as a brick Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-galga-gl-noun-9a8NX2Ao Categories (other): Galician deverbals Disambiguation of Galician deverbals: 32 40 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: galguear, galgueiro Related terms: galgar
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ˈɡalɣa̝/ Forms: galgas [plural]
Etymology: Debated. Perhaps form galgo (“greyhound”), from Latin canem gallicum (“Gaulish dog”). Alternatively or concurrently from Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga, “stake, pole”), or any other descendant from Proto-Germanic *galgô (“pole, stake, cross”), or from a cognate of Old French gall (“stone”) (compare French galet), perhaps of Celtic origin. Cognate with Spanish galga. Etymology templates: {{unk|gl|title=Debated}} Debated, {{der|gl|la||canem gallicum|t=Gaulish dog}} Latin canem gallicum (“Gaulish dog”), {{der|gl|got|𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰||stake, pole}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga, “stake, pole”), {{der|gl|gem-pro|*galgô||pole, stake, cross}} Proto-Germanic *galgô (“pole, stake, cross”), {{cog|fro|gall|t=stone}} Old French gall (“stone”), {{cog|fr|galet}} French galet, {{der|gl|cel}} Celtic, {{cog|es|galga}} Spanish galga Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} galga f (plural galgas)
  1. rolling stone; any individual rock that rolls or is rolled down a hill, historically used as a weapon Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-galga-gl-noun-htGpTxhS Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 2 1 13 13 2 4 28 3 28 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 14 14 1 4 30 2 30 2
  2. rolling stone; any individual rock that rolls or is rolled down a hill, historically used as a weapon
    (figurative) cold gale
    Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-galga-gl-noun-aJgml16K Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 2 1 13 13 2 4 28 3 28 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 14 14 1 4 30 2 30 2
  3. stake which in traditional carts was used as a brake or restrain when descending Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-galga-gl-noun-4nmiE9Ic
  4. (sports, traditional bowls) when the ball misses all the pins Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-galga-gl-noun-StCIxro2 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: galgo (english: greyhound), galocha (english: clog), galgueiro
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Galician]

IPA: /ˈɡalɣa̝/
Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} galga
  1. inflection of galgar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: galgar
    Sense id: en-galga-gl-verb-vfqca90z Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 1 20 20 3 7 37 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 2 1 13 13 2 4 28 3 28 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 14 14 1 4 30 2 30 2
  2. inflection of galgar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: galgar
    Sense id: en-galga-gl-verb-403xT1GQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Romanization [Gothic]

Head templates: {{head|got|romanization|head=}} galga, {{got-rom}} galga
  1. Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰
    Sense id: en-galga-got-romanization-ZuNCSsVR Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic romanizations, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Guugu Yimidhirr]

IPA: /ɡalɡa/
Etymology: From Proto-Paman *kalka, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *kalka. Head templates: {{head|kky|nouns}} galga
  1. spear Categories (topical): Spears Synonyms: gandul (english: avoidance language), kalka (1898: Richard Phillips, ‘Vocabulary of Australian Aborigines in the neighbourhood of Cooktown, North Queensland’. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, volume 27) Related terms: banydyarr, digarra, murranggal, yinba
    Sense id: en-galga-kky-noun-jyzJNrGW Categories (other): Guugu Yimidhirr entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old English]

Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} galga m, {{ang-noun|m}} galga m
  1. Alternative form of gealga Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: gealga
    Sense id: en-galga-ang-noun-XjUZ~-bK Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈɡaw.ɡɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈɡaʊ̯.ɡɐ] [Brazil], /ˈɡaw.ɡɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈɡaʊ̯.ɡɐ] [Brazil], /ˈɡaw.ɡa/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈɡaʊ̯.ɡa] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈɡal.ɡɐ/ [Portugal], [ˈɡaɫ.ɣɐ] [Portugal]
Rhymes: -alɡɐ, -awɡɐ Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} galga
  1. inflection of galgar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: galgar
    Sense id: en-galga-pt-verb-vfqca90z Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 2 1 13 13 2 4 28 3 28 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 14 14 1 4 30 2 30 2 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 83 17
  2. inflection of galgar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: galgar
    Sense id: en-galga-pt-verb-403xT1GQ

Noun [Spanish]

Forms: galgas [plural]
Etymology: See galgo. Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} galga f (plural galgas)
  1. greyhound bitch Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-galga-es-noun-ptDJMPNK Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "galga",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brake"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-eu-noun-h2eXJJgi",
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-galga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-galga.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-galga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-galga.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-galga.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "galguear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "galgueiro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "galgar",
        "t": "to gauge"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from galgar (“to gauge”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from galgar (“to gauge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galgas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "galga f (plural galgas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "galgar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "gl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch of the foot or of a shoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-gl-noun-5UkQAJhb",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) arch of the foot or of a shoe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "gl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
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            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch of the foot or of a shoe",
        "each one of the two semicircular spans of a traditional wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-gl-noun-iSjOTvsW",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) arch of the foot or of a shoe",
        "(by extension) each one of the two semicircular spans of a traditional wheel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat stone used as a brick"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-gl-noun-9a8NX2Ao",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡalɣa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "title": "Debated"
      },
      "expansion": "Debated",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "canem gallicum",
        "t": "Gaulish dog"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
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        "1": "gl",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stake, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga, “stake, pole”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "pole, stake, cross"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galgô (“pole, stake, cross”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gall",
        "t": "stone"
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      "expansion": "Old French gall (“stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "galet"
      },
      "expansion": "French galet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "galga"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish galga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Debated. Perhaps form galgo (“greyhound”), from Latin canem gallicum (“Gaulish dog”). Alternatively or concurrently from Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga, “stake, pole”), or any other descendant from Proto-Germanic *galgô (“pole, stake, cross”), or from a cognate of Old French gall (“stone”) (compare French galet), perhaps of Celtic origin.\nCognate with Spanish galga.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "greyhound",
      "word": "galgo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "clog",
      "word": "galocha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "galgueiro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 13 13 2 4 28 3 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 14 14 1 4 30 2 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rolling stone; any individual rock that rolls or is rolled down a hill, historically used as a weapon"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-gl-noun-htGpTxhS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rolling",
          "rolling"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 13 13 2 4 28 3 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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          "_dis": "1 1 1 14 14 1 4 30 2 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rolling stone; any individual rock that rolls or is rolled down a hill, historically used as a weapon",
        "cold gale"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-gl-noun-aJgml16K",
      "links": [
        [
          "rolling",
          "rolling"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "gale",
          "gale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "rolling stone; any individual rock that rolls or is rolled down a hill, historically used as a weapon",
        "(figurative) cold gale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stake which in traditional carts was used as a brake or restrain when descending"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-gl-noun-4nmiE9Ic",
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "gl:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when the ball misses all the pins"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-gl-noun-StCIxro2",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "traditional bowls",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, traditional bowls) when the ball misses all the pins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡalɣa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "verb form"
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      "expansion": "galga",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 1 20 20 3 7 37 7",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-gl-verb-vfqca90z",
      "links": [
        [
          "galgar",
          "galgar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "galgar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-gl-verb-403xT1GQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "galgar",
          "galgar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡalɣa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "galga",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "galga",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
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          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-got-romanization-ZuNCSsVR",
      "links": [
        [
          "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰",
          "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Paman *kalka, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *kalka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kky",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "galga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Guugu Yimidhirr",
  "lang_code": "kky",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Guugu Yimidhirr entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kky",
          "name": "Spears",
          "orig": "kky:Spears",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-kky-noun-jyzJNrGW",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "banydyarr"
        },
        {
          "word": "digarra"
        },
        {
          "word": "murranggal"
        },
        {
          "word": "yinba"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "avoidance language",
          "word": "gandul"
        },
        {
          "word": "kalka (1898: Richard Phillips, ‘Vocabulary of Australian Aborigines in the neighbourhood of Cooktown, North Queensland’. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, volume 27)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡalɡa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "galga m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "galga m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gealga"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gealga"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-ang-noun-XjUZ~-bK",
      "links": [
        [
          "gealga",
          "gealga#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "galga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gal‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 13 13 2 4 28 3 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 14 14 1 4 30 2 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "galgar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-pt-verb-vfqca90z",
      "links": [
        [
          "galgar",
          "galgar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "galgar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-pt-verb-403xT1GQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "galgar",
          "galgar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaʊ̯.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaʊ̯.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaʊ̯.ɡa]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡal.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaɫ.ɣɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɡɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɡɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "See galgo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galgas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "galga f (plural galgas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greyhound bitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-es-noun-ptDJMPNK",
      "links": [
        [
          "greyhound",
          "greyhound"
        ],
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "galga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
        "Basque lemmas",
        "Basque nouns",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-galga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-galga.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-galga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-galga.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-galga.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician deverbals",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "galguear"
    },
    {
      "word": "galgueiro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "galgar",
        "t": "to gauge"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from galgar (“to gauge”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from galgar (“to gauge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galgas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "galga f (plural galgas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "galgar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch of the foot or of a shoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) arch of the foot or of a shoe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch of the foot or of a shoe",
        "each one of the two semicircular spans of a traditional wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) arch of the foot or of a shoe",
        "(by extension) each one of the two semicircular spans of a traditional wheel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flat stone used as a brick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡalɣa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Galician terms derived from Gothic",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "title": "Debated"
      },
      "expansion": "Debated",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "canem gallicum",
        "t": "Gaulish dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canem gallicum (“Gaulish dog”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stake, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga, “stake, pole”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galgô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pole, stake, cross"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galgô (“pole, stake, cross”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gall",
        "t": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gall (“stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "galet"
      },
      "expansion": "French galet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "galga"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish galga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Debated. Perhaps form galgo (“greyhound”), from Latin canem gallicum (“Gaulish dog”). Alternatively or concurrently from Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga, “stake, pole”), or any other descendant from Proto-Germanic *galgô (“pole, stake, cross”), or from a cognate of Old French gall (“stone”) (compare French galet), perhaps of Celtic origin.\nCognate with Spanish galga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galgas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "galga f (plural galgas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "greyhound",
      "word": "galgo"
    },
    {
      "english": "clog",
      "word": "galocha"
    },
    {
      "word": "galgueiro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rolling stone; any individual rock that rolls or is rolled down a hill, historically used as a weapon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rolling",
          "rolling"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rolling stone; any individual rock that rolls or is rolled down a hill, historically used as a weapon",
        "cold gale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rolling",
          "rolling"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "gale",
          "gale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "rolling stone; any individual rock that rolls or is rolled down a hill, historically used as a weapon",
        "(figurative) cold gale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stake which in traditional carts was used as a brake or restrain when descending"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when the ball misses all the pins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "traditional bowls",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, traditional bowls) when the ball misses all the pins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡalɣa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "galga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "galgar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "galgar",
          "galgar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "galgar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "galgar",
          "galgar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡalɣa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "galga",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "galga",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic non-lemma forms",
        "Gothic romanizations",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰",
          "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Paman *kalka, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *kalka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kky",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "galga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Guugu Yimidhirr",
  "lang_code": "kky",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "banydyarr"
    },
    {
      "word": "digarra"
    },
    {
      "word": "murranggal"
    },
    {
      "word": "yinba"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Guugu Yimidhirr entries with incorrect language header",
        "Guugu Yimidhirr lemmas",
        "Guugu Yimidhirr nouns",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "kky:Spears"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡalɡa/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "avoidance language",
      "word": "gandul"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalka (1898: Richard Phillips, ‘Vocabulary of Australian Aborigines in the neighbourhood of Cooktown, North Queensland’. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, volume 27)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "galga m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "galga m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gealga"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gealga"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gealga",
          "gealga#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/alɡɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/alɡɐ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/awɡɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/awɡɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "galga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gal‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "galgar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "galgar",
          "galgar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "galgar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "galgar",
          "galgar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaʊ̯.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaʊ̯.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaʊ̯.ɡa]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡal.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaɫ.ɣɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɡɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɡɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "See galgo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galgas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "galga f (plural galgas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greyhound bitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greyhound",
          "greyhound"
        ],
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for galga meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.