"galga" meaning in All languages combined

See galga on Wiktionary

Noun [Basque]

Audio: LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-galga.wav
Head templates: {{head|eu|nouns}} galga
  1. brake
    Sense id: en-galga-eu-noun-h2eXJJgi Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ˈɡalɣa̝/ Forms: galgas [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal from galgar (“to gauge”). Etymology templates: {{deverbal|gl|galgar|t=to gauge}} Deverbal from galgar (“to gauge”) Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} galga f (plural galgas)
  1. (anatomy) arch of the foot or of a shoe Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-galga-gl-noun-5UkQAJhb Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) arch of the foot or of a shoe
    (by extension) each one of the two semicircular spans of a traditional wheel
    Tags: broadly, feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-galga-gl-noun-iSjOTvsW Categories (other): Galician deverbals Disambiguation of Galician deverbals: 21 60 18 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. flat stone used as a brick Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-galga-gl-noun-9a8NX2Ao
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: galguear, galgueiro Related terms: galgar
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ˈɡalɣa̝/ Forms: galgas [plural]
Etymology: Debated. Perhaps form galgo (“greyhound”), from Latin canem gallicum (“Gaulish dog”). Alternatively or concurrently from Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga, “stake, pole”), or any other descendant from Proto-Germanic *galgô (“pole, stake, cross”), or from a cognate of Old French gall (“stone”) (compare French galet), perhaps of Celtic origin. Cognate with Spanish galga. Etymology templates: {{unk|gl|title=Debated}} Debated, {{m|gl|galgo|t=greyhound}} galgo (“greyhound”), {{der|gl|la||canem gallicum|t=Gaulish dog}} Latin canem gallicum (“Gaulish dog”), {{der|gl|got|𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰||stake, pole}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga, “stake, pole”), {{der|gl|gem-pro|*galgô||pole, stake, cross}} Proto-Germanic *galgô (“pole, stake, cross”), {{cog|fro|gall|t=stone}} Old French gall (“stone”), {{cog|fr|galet}} French galet, {{der|gl|cel}} Celtic, {{cog|es|galga}} Spanish galga Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} galga f (plural galgas)
  1. rolling stone; any individual rock that rolls or is rolled down a hill, historically used as a weapon Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-galga-gl-noun-htGpTxhS
  2. rolling stone; any individual rock that rolls or is rolled down a hill, historically used as a weapon
    (figurative) cold gale
    Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-galga-gl-noun-aJgml16K
  3. stake which in traditional carts was used as a brake or restrain when descending Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-galga-gl-noun-4nmiE9Ic
  4. (sports, traditional bowls) when the ball misses all the pins Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-galga-gl-noun-StCIxro2 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: galgo (english: greyhound), galocha (english: clog), galgueiro
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Galician]

IPA: /ˈɡalɣa̝/
Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} galga
  1. inflection of galgar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: galgar
    Sense id: en-galga-gl-verb-6TxOyZMU Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 2 6 1 18 18 3 6 32 15
  2. inflection of galgar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: galgar
    Sense id: en-galga-gl-verb-FOhKGYqy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Romanization [Gothic]

Head templates: {{head|got|romanization|head=}} galga, {{got-rom}} galga
  1. Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰
    Sense id: en-galga-got-romanization-ZuNCSsVR Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic romanizations

Noun [Guugu Yimidhirr]

IPA: /ɡalɡa/
Etymology: From Proto-Paman *kalka, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *kalka. Head templates: {{head|kky|nouns}} galga
  1. spear Categories (topical): Spears Synonyms: gandul (english: avoidance language), kalka (1898: Richard Phillips, ‘Vocabulary of Australian Aborigines in the neighbourhood of Cooktown, North Queensland’. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, volume 27) Related terms: banydyarr, digarra, murranggal, yinba

Noun [Old English]

Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} galga m, {{ang-noun|m}} galga m
  1. Alternative form of gealga Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: gealga
    Sense id: en-galga-ang-noun-XjUZ~-bK Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈɡaw.ɡɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈɡaʊ̯.ɡɐ] [Brazil], /ˈɡaw.ɡɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈɡaʊ̯.ɡɐ] [Brazil], /ˈɡaw.ɡa/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈɡaʊ̯.ɡa] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈɡal.ɡɐ/ [Portugal], [ˈɡaɫ.ɣɐ] [Portugal]
Rhymes: -alɡɐ, -awɡɐ Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} galga
  1. inflection of galgar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: galgar
    Sense id: en-galga-pt-verb-6TxOyZMU Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of galgar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: galgar
    Sense id: en-galga-pt-verb-FOhKGYqy

Noun [Spanish]

Forms: galgas [plural]
Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} galga f (plural galgas)
  1. greyhound Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-galga-es-noun-9ogzNYU- Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for galga meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "galga",
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  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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      "text": "Audio"
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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "galguear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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    }
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        "t": "to gauge"
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      "expansion": "Deverbal from galgar (“to gauge”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from galgar (“to gauge”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "galgas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
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      "links": [
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          "anatomy"
        ],
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          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
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        "(anatomy) arch of the foot or of a shoe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
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          "_dis": "21 60 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch of the foot or of a shoe",
        "each one of the two semicircular spans of a traditional wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-gl-noun-iSjOTvsW",
      "links": [
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          "anatomy"
        ],
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          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
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        "(by extension) each one of the two semicircular spans of a traditional wheel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flat stone used as a brick"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-gl-noun-9a8NX2Ao",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈɡalɣa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "title": "Debated"
      },
      "expansion": "Debated",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "galgo",
        "t": "greyhound"
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      "expansion": "galgo (“greyhound”)",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "canem gallicum",
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        "3": "*galgô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pole, stake, cross"
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      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
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        "t": "stone"
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      "expansion": "Old French gall (“stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "galet"
      },
      "expansion": "French galet",
      "name": "cog"
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      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
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      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "galga"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish galga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Debated. Perhaps form galgo (“greyhound”), from Latin canem gallicum (“Gaulish dog”). Alternatively or concurrently from Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga, “stake, pole”), or any other descendant from Proto-Germanic *galgô (“pole, stake, cross”), or from a cognate of Old French gall (“stone”) (compare French galet), perhaps of Celtic origin.\nCognate with Spanish galga.",
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  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "greyhound",
      "word": "galgo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "clog",
      "word": "galocha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "galgueiro"
    }
  ],
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        "rolling stone; any individual rock that rolls or is rolled down a hill, historically used as a weapon"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-gl-noun-htGpTxhS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rolling",
          "rolling"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rolling stone; any individual rock that rolls or is rolled down a hill, historically used as a weapon",
        "cold gale"
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      "links": [
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          "gale",
          "gale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "rolling stone; any individual rock that rolls or is rolled down a hill, historically used as a weapon",
        "(figurative) cold gale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stake which in traditional carts was used as a brake or restrain when descending"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-gl-noun-4nmiE9Ic",
      "links": [
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          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "gl:Sports",
          "parents": [
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            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when the ball misses all the pins"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-gl-noun-StCIxro2",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "traditional bowls",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, traditional bowls) when the ball misses all the pins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡalɣa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
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      "expansion": "galga",
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  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "_dis": "2 6 1 18 18 3 6 32 15",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-gl-verb-6TxOyZMU",
      "links": [
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          "galgar",
          "galgar#Galician"
        ]
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        "inflection of galgar:\n"
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      "glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "galgar",
          "galgar#Galician"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
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        "singular"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡalɣa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
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        "head": ""
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    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "galga",
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        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Paman *kalka, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *kalka.",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "Guugu Yimidhirr",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Guugu Yimidhirr entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Guugu Yimidhirr entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kky",
          "name": "Spears",
          "orig": "kky:Spears",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-kky-noun-jyzJNrGW",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "banydyarr"
        },
        {
          "word": "digarra"
        },
        {
          "word": "murranggal"
        },
        {
          "word": "yinba"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "avoidance language",
          "word": "gandul"
        },
        {
          "word": "kalka (1898: Richard Phillips, ‘Vocabulary of Australian Aborigines in the neighbourhood of Cooktown, North Queensland’. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, volume 27)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡalɡa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "galga m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "galga m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gealga"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gealga"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-ang-noun-XjUZ~-bK",
      "links": [
        [
          "gealga",
          "gealga#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "galga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gal‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "galgar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-pt-verb-6TxOyZMU",
      "links": [
        [
          "galgar",
          "galgar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "galgar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-pt-verb-FOhKGYqy",
      "links": [
        [
          "galgar",
          "galgar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaʊ̯.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaʊ̯.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaʊ̯.ɡa]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡal.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaɫ.ɣɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɡɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɡɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galgas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "galga f (plural galgas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greyhound"
      ],
      "id": "en-galga-es-noun-9ogzNYU-",
      "links": [
        [
          "greyhound",
          "greyhound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "galga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
        "Basque lemmas",
        "Basque nouns",
        "Basque terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-galga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-galga.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-galga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-galga.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-galga.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician deverbals",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "galguear"
    },
    {
      "word": "galgueiro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "galgar",
        "t": "to gauge"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from galgar (“to gauge”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from galgar (“to gauge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galgas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "galga f (plural galgas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "galgar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch of the foot or of a shoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) arch of the foot or of a shoe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch of the foot or of a shoe",
        "each one of the two semicircular spans of a traditional wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) arch of the foot or of a shoe",
        "(by extension) each one of the two semicircular spans of a traditional wheel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flat stone used as a brick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡalɣa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Galician terms derived from Gothic",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "title": "Debated"
      },
      "expansion": "Debated",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "galgo",
        "t": "greyhound"
      },
      "expansion": "galgo (“greyhound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "canem gallicum",
        "t": "Gaulish dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canem gallicum (“Gaulish dog”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stake, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga, “stake, pole”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galgô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pole, stake, cross"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galgô (“pole, stake, cross”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gall",
        "t": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gall (“stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "galet"
      },
      "expansion": "French galet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "galga"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish galga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Debated. Perhaps form galgo (“greyhound”), from Latin canem gallicum (“Gaulish dog”). Alternatively or concurrently from Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga, “stake, pole”), or any other descendant from Proto-Germanic *galgô (“pole, stake, cross”), or from a cognate of Old French gall (“stone”) (compare French galet), perhaps of Celtic origin.\nCognate with Spanish galga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galgas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "galga f (plural galgas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "greyhound",
      "word": "galgo"
    },
    {
      "english": "clog",
      "word": "galocha"
    },
    {
      "word": "galgueiro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rolling stone; any individual rock that rolls or is rolled down a hill, historically used as a weapon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rolling",
          "rolling"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rolling stone; any individual rock that rolls or is rolled down a hill, historically used as a weapon",
        "cold gale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rolling",
          "rolling"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "gale",
          "gale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "rolling stone; any individual rock that rolls or is rolled down a hill, historically used as a weapon",
        "(figurative) cold gale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stake which in traditional carts was used as a brake or restrain when descending"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when the ball misses all the pins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "traditional bowls",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, traditional bowls) when the ball misses all the pins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡalɣa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "galga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "galgar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "galgar",
          "galgar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "galgar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "galgar",
          "galgar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡalɣa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "galga",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "galga",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic non-lemma forms",
        "Gothic romanizations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰",
          "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Paman *kalka, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *kalka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kky",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "galga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Guugu Yimidhirr",
  "lang_code": "kky",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "banydyarr"
    },
    {
      "word": "digarra"
    },
    {
      "word": "murranggal"
    },
    {
      "word": "yinba"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Guugu Yimidhirr entries with incorrect language header",
        "Guugu Yimidhirr entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Guugu Yimidhirr lemmas",
        "Guugu Yimidhirr nouns",
        "Guugu Yimidhirr terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "kky:Spears"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡalɡa/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "avoidance language",
      "word": "gandul"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalka (1898: Richard Phillips, ‘Vocabulary of Australian Aborigines in the neighbourhood of Cooktown, North Queensland’. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, volume 27)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "galga m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "galga m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gealga"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gealga"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gealga",
          "gealga#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/alɡɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/alɡɐ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/awɡɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/awɡɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "galga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gal‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "galgar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "galgar",
          "galgar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "galgar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "galgar",
          "galgar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of galgar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaʊ̯.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaʊ̯.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaʊ̯.ɡa]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡal.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaɫ.ɣɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɡɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɡɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galgas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "galga f (plural galgas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greyhound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greyhound",
          "greyhound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.