See fyr on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "fīrburs", "4": "", "5": "unemployed craftsman" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German fīrburs (“unemployed craftsman”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly a contraction of Middle Low German fīrburs (“unemployed craftsman”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fyren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyre", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fyr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "fyre", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "fyren", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "fyr c (singular definite fyren, plural indefinite fyre)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e" }, "expansion": "fyr c (singular definite fyren, plural indefinite fyre)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "fyrenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "fyres", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "fyrens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "fyrs", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "fyrene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "fyre", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "fyren", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "fyr" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "guy (a younger male person)" ], "id": "en-fyr-da-noun-u46ztrOk", "links": [ [ "guy", "guy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) guy (a younger male person)" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "boyfriend (a male lover)" ], "id": "en-fyr-da-noun-nMfInQAE", "links": [ [ "boyfriend", "boyfriend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) boyfriend (a male lover)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyːˀr/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfyɐ̯ˀ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:fyr" ], "word": "fyr" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fyrtårn" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "péh₂wr̥" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "vǖr" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German vǖr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "osx", "3": "fiur" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon fiur", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fire" }, "expansion": "English fire", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Feuer" }, "expansion": "German Feuer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vuur" }, "expansion": "Dutch vuur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πῦρ", "3": "", "4": "fire" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr, “fire”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vǖr, from Old Saxon fiur.\nCognate with English fire, German Feuer, Dutch vuur and distantly Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr, “fire”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fyret", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyr", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fyr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "fyr", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "fyret", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "fyr n (singular definite fyret, plural indefinite fyr)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "et" }, "expansion": "fyr n (singular definite fyret, plural indefinite fyr)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "gen-pl-def": "fyrenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "fyrs", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "fyrets", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "fyrs", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "fyrene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "fyr", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "fyret", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "fyr" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 3 64 3 1 21 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 26 2 1 10 1 2 11 2 9 2 9 4 2 1 1 2 4 2 2 0 2 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 30 1 1 11 1 2 15 1 12 1 10 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 46 4 2 30 5 10", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "da", "name": "Trees", "orig": "da:Trees", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lighthouse, radio beacon (a tower that guides ships)" ], "id": "en-fyr-da-noun-SGoOmK9J", "links": [ [ "lighthouse", "lighthouse" ], [ "radio beacon", "radio beacon" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "boiler (a device to produce heat from gas or oil)" ], "id": "en-fyr-da-noun-klzwWt~x", "links": [ [ "boiler", "boiler" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "fire, light (in something)" ], "id": "en-fyr-da-noun-R2WLO8e9", "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ], [ "light", "light" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, in the indefinite) fire, light (in something)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the indefinite" ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyːˀr/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfyɐ̯ˀ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:fyr" ], "word": "fyr" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "fura" }, "expansion": "Old Norse fura", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fura.", "forms": [ { "form": "fyrren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrre", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fyr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrrene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrrens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrrenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "fyrre", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "fyrren", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "fyr c (singular definite fyrren, plural indefinite fyrre)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "dc": "1" }, "expansion": "fyr c (singular definite fyrren, plural indefinite fyrre)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "dc": "1" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "fyrrenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "fyrres", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "fyrrens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "fyrs", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "fyrrene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "fyrre", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "fyrren", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "fyr" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pine (a tree of the genus Pinus)" ], "id": "en-fyr-da-noun-4QhPPuvP", "links": [ [ "pine", "pine" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pinewood, deal (wood from a pine)" ], "id": "en-fyr-da-noun-cIRAA1RK", "links": [ [ "pinewood", "pinewood" ], [ "deal", "deal" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyr/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfyɐ̯]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:fyr" ], "word": "fyr" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fyr", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "fyre" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of fyre" ], "id": "en-fyr-da-verb-seFiDdWT", "links": [ [ "fyre", "fyre#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyːˀr/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfyɐ̯ˀ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:fyr" ], "word": "fyr" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fire" }, "expansion": "English: fire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: fire" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ファイヤー", "bor": "1", "tr": "faiyā" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ファイヤー (faiyā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: ファイヤー (faiyā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "faya" }, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: faya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sranan Tongo: faya" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "fyre", "3": "feier" }, "expansion": "Scots: fyre, feier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: fyre, feier" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "vire", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: vire, vier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: vire, vier" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "fȳr" }, "expansion": "Old English fȳr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fuir" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fuir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English fȳr, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "fyr", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "fyr (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Fire", "orig": "enm:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "fyr-brand" }, { "word": "fyry" } ], "glosses": [ "fire" ], "id": "en-fyr-enm-noun-3J8osS3R", "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fier" }, { "word": "vir" }, { "word": "fer" }, { "word": "fur" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fiːr/" } ], "word": "fyr" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "fyr", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "firre" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of firre" ], "id": "en-fyr-enm-noun-MYDfUJt9", "links": [ [ "firre", "firre#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "fyr" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "nds", "3": "firburs" }, "expansion": "Low German firburs", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably a shortening of the Low German firburs, meaning a full-fledged craftsman who is unemployed.", "forms": [ { "form": "fyren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "he is a weird guy", "text": "Han er en merkelig fyr", "type": "example" }, { "english": "check out that guy (over there)", "text": "Sjekk den fyren der", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "guy, bloke" ], "id": "en-fyr-nb-noun-9GHXn2AV", "links": [ [ "guy", "guy" ], [ "bloke", "bloke" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gubbe" }, { "word": "kar" }, { "word": "mann" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "fyr" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "fýrr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse fýrr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "fiur" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian fiur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "fiur" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon fiur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vuur" }, "expansion": "Dutch vuur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "fiur" }, "expansion": "Old High German fiur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Feuer" }, "expansion": "German Feuer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fire" }, "expansion": "English fire", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*péh₂wr̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πυρ" }, "expansion": "Greek πυρ (pyr)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fýrr, cognate with its Nordic equivalents, Old Frisian fiur, Old Saxon fiur, Dutch vuur, Old High German fiur, German Feuer and English fire. Believed to ultimately stem from Proto-Germanic *fōr, and Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥, which also is the origin of Greek πυρ (pyr).", "forms": [ { "form": "fyren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fyrig" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to set something on fire", "text": "Å sette fyr på noe", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the forest caught fire", "text": "Skogen tok fyr", "type": "example" }, { "english": "fire! (when using firearms)", "text": "Fyr!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Got a light? (for cigarettes or similar)", "text": "Har du fyr?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the presence of fire" ], "id": "en-fyr-nb-noun-ZxNNHWuz", "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ild" }, { "word": "flamme" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I've been working in the boiler the whole day", "text": "Jeg har jobbet i fyren hele dagen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "furnace room, boiler room, stokehold" ], "id": "en-fyr-nb-noun-fs3DYqfq", "links": [ [ "furnace room", "furnace room" ], [ "boiler room", "boiler room" ], [ "stokehold", "stokehold" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fyrrom" }, { "word": "ildsted" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "fyr" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "As for Etymology 2.", "forms": [ { "form": "fyret", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyr", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyra", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "fyrskip" }, { "english": "catch fire", "word": "ta fyr" }, { "english": "be full of enthusiasm; be in fire and flame", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "være i fyr og flamme" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The lighthouse has been there since the 1800s.", "text": "Fyret har stått der siden 1800-tallet.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "lighthouse, beacon" ], "id": "en-fyr-nb-noun-0TNagaL0", "links": [ [ "lighthouse", "lighthouse" ], [ "beacon", "beacon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fyrtårn" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "no:fyr" ], "word": "fyr" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verb form", "head": "" }, "expansion": "fyr", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "fyr", "name": "nb-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "fyre" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of fyre" ], "id": "en-fyr-nb-verb-seFiDdWT", "links": [ [ "fyre", "fyre#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "word": "fyr" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Probably a shortening of the Low German firburs, meaning an unemployed craftsman.", "forms": [ { "form": "fyren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "It is the greatest joy a little guy can have, to make it into the heights, so that people can see him […]", "ref": "1863, Ivar Aasen, Høgferd:", "text": "Det er den største Gleda, ein liten Fyr kann faa, at han slepp upp i Høgdi, so Folk maa honom sjaa[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "guy, bloke" ], "id": "en-fyr-nn-noun-9GHXn2AV", "links": [ [ "guy", "guy" ], [ "bloke", "bloke" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyːr/" } ], "word": "fyr" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "fýrr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse fýrr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "fiur" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian fiur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "fiur" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon fiur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vuur" }, "expansion": "Dutch vuur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "fiur" }, "expansion": "Old High German fiur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Feuer" }, "expansion": "German Feuer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fire" }, "expansion": "English fire", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*péh₂wr̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πυρ" }, "expansion": "Greek πυρ (pyr)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fýrr, cognate with its Nordic equivalents, Old Frisian fiur, Old Saxon fiur, Dutch vuur, Old High German fiur, German Feuer and English fire. Believed to ultimately stem from Proto-Germanic *fōr, and Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥, which also is the origin of Greek πυρ (pyr).", "forms": [ { "form": "fyren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 44 14 35 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Fire", "orig": "nn:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fire" ], "id": "en-fyr-nn-noun-3J8osS3R", "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 44 14 35 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Fire", "orig": "nn:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Do you have a light?", "text": "Har du fyr?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "light (means of starting a fire)" ], "id": "en-fyr-nn-noun-sRDzP3Ay", "links": [ [ "light", "light" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyːr/" } ], "word": "fyr" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "fýrr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse fýrr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "fiur" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian fiur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "fiur" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon fiur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vuur" }, "expansion": "Dutch vuur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "fiur" }, "expansion": "Old High German fiur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Feuer" }, "expansion": "German Feuer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fire" }, "expansion": "English fire", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*péh₂wr̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πυρ" }, "expansion": "Greek πυρ (pyr)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fýrr, cognate with its Nordic equivalents, Old Frisian fiur, Old Saxon fiur, Dutch vuur, Old High German fiur, German Feuer and English fire. Believed to ultimately stem from Proto-Germanic *fōr, and Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥, which also is the origin of Greek πυρ (pyr).", "forms": [ { "form": "fyret", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyr", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyra", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 44 14 35 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Fire", "orig": "nn:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "blinkfyr" }, { "word": "fyrlys" }, { "word": "fyrskip" }, { "word": "fyrtøy" }, { "word": "trafikkfyr" }, { "english": "be full of enthusiasm; be on fire and flame", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "vera i fyr og flamme" }, { "english": "catch fire", "word": "ta fyr" } ], "glosses": [ "lighthouse, beacon" ], "id": "en-fyr-nn-noun-0TNagaL0", "links": [ [ "lighthouse", "lighthouse" ], [ "beacon", "beacon" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyːr/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:Eigerøy fyrstasjon", "nn:fyr" ], "word": "fyr" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fyr", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "fyra" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of fyra" ], "id": "en-fyr-nn-verb-wFdcCFge", "links": [ [ "fyra", "fyra#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyːr/" } ], "word": "fyr" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fyr" }, "expansion": "Middle English: fyr, fier, vir, fer, fur\nEnglish: fire\n→ Japanese: ファイヤー (faiyā)\nSranan Tongo: faya\nScots: fyre, feier\nYola: vire, vier", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: fyr, fier, vir, fer, fur\nEnglish: fire\n→ Japanese: ファイヤー (faiyā)\nSranan Tongo: faya\nScots: fyre, feier\nYola: vire, vier" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fuir" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fuir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*péh₂wr̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥.", "forms": [ { "form": "fȳr", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "fȳr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fȳr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fȳr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fȳr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fȳres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fȳra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fȳre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fȳrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "fȳr", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "fȳr n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "head": "fȳr" }, "expansion": "fȳr n", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fȳr" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "1": "fȳr", "2": "fȳr", "3": "fȳr", "4": "fȳr", "5": "fȳres", "6": "fȳra", "7": "fȳre", "8": "fȳrum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ang", "name": "Fire", "orig": "ang:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "fȳren" }, { "word": "fȳrian" }, { "word": "fȳrhūs" }, { "word": "fȳrtorr" }, { "word": "wilde fȳr" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The flame was filled with people's souls, and they sprang up with the fire like sparks.", "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Another Vision\"\nSē līeġ wæs mid manna sāwlum āfylled, and hīe āsprungon upp mid þām fȳre swā swā spearcan.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "The Welsh fled the English like fire.", "roman": "Þā Wēalas flugon þā Engle swā swā fȳr.", "text": "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, year 473", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "He sat with the guards and warmed himself by the fire.", "roman": "Hē sæt mid þām weardum and wiermde hine æt þǣm fȳre.", "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 14:54", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "fire" ], "id": "en-fyr-ang-noun-3J8osS3R", "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyːr/" } ], "word": "fyr" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Comparative of feor.", "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "fierr" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of fierr" ], "id": "en-fyr-ang-adv-UZ7ye585", "links": [ [ "fierr", "fierr#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyr/" } ], "word": "fyr" } { "etymology_text": "Short form of fyrir.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "fyr", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "fyrir" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of fyrir" ], "id": "en-fyr-non-prep-FXG1AHdY", "links": [ [ "fyrir", "fyrir#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "fyr" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Probably a shortening of the Low German firburs, meaning an unemployed craftsman.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fyr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "fyr c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "fyr c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "fyr", "2": "fyren", "3": "fyrar", "4": "fyrarna", "5": "fyrs", "6": "fyrens", "7": "fyrars", "8": "fyrarnas", "base": "fyr", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "62 8 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 14 39", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Heraldic charges", "orig": "sv:Heraldic charges", "parents": [ "Heraldry", "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Look at the tramp walking here on the road.\nLook at the tramp, God's little chap.\nAs soon as spring arrives [as soon as it becomes spring]\nhe goes out and walks\nto seek [himself] adventure.", "ref": "1981, “Luffarvisan [The tramp song]”, Astrid Lindgren (lyrics), Gösta Linderholm (music)performed by Allan Edwall, Erik Lindgren:", "text": "Se på luffarn [luffaren] som går här på vägen.\nSe på luffarn [luffaren], Guds lille fyr.\nSå snart som det blir vår\ngår han ut och går\nför att söka sig äventyr.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a (happy) fellow, a chap" ], "id": "en-fyr-sv-noun-aNj1M3N-", "links": [ [ "fellow", "fellow" ], [ "chap", "chap" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyːr/" }, { "rhymes": "-yːr" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:fyr" ], "word": "fyr" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "fúrr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse fúrr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ph₂wṓr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂wṓr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fúrr, fýr, fýrir, funi, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂wṓr, earlier *péh₂wōr, collective of *péh₂wr̥.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fyr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "fyr c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "fyr c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "fyr", "2": "fyren", "3": "fyrar", "4": "fyrarna", "5": "fyrs", "6": "fyrens", "7": "fyrars", "8": "fyrarnas", "base": "fyr", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fyrtorn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fyrvaktare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sätta fyr på" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ta fyr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fyra av" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 14 39", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Heraldic charges", "orig": "sv:Heraldic charges", "parents": [ "Heraldry", "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1928, Riksdagens protokoll vid lagtima riksmötet, page 134:", "text": "Fyrarna kunde förses med ledande lysvinklar och medelt kabelanslutning erhålla elektrisk energi för drift av såväl fyr- som mistsignalapparater.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a lighthouse" ], "id": "en-fyr-sv-noun-8uQO1Ide", "links": [ [ "lighthouse", "lighthouse" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 14 39", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Heraldic charges", "orig": "sv:Heraldic charges", "parents": [ "Heraldry", "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "set fire to the wood", "text": "sätta fyr på veden", "type": "example" }, { "english": "get the wood burning", "text": "få veden att ta fyr", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "fire (especially when used for heating)" ], "id": "en-fyr-sv-noun-syk56Ws8", "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in some expressions) fire (especially when used for heating)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in some expressions" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "eld" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyːr/" }, { "rhymes": "-yːr" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:fyr" ], "word": "fyr" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "byr", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "fyr", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "myr", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated adjective" }, "expansion": "fyr", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "byr" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "short", "word": "byr" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of byr (“short”)." ], "id": "en-fyr-cy-adj-Xyke0po-", "links": [ [ "byr", "byr#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɨ̞r/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/vɪr/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "word": "fyr" }
{ "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Danish verb forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "da:Trees" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "fīrburs", "4": "", "5": "unemployed craftsman" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German fīrburs (“unemployed craftsman”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly a contraction of Middle Low German fīrburs (“unemployed craftsman”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fyren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyre", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fyr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "fyre", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "fyren", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "fyr c (singular definite fyren, plural indefinite fyre)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e" }, "expansion": "fyr c (singular definite fyren, plural indefinite fyre)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "fyrenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "fyres", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "fyrens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "fyrs", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "fyrene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "fyre", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "fyren", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "fyr" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "guy (a younger male person)" ], "links": [ [ "guy", "guy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) guy (a younger male person)" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Danish colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "boyfriend (a male lover)" ], "links": [ [ "boyfriend", "boyfriend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) boyfriend (a male lover)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyːˀr/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfyɐ̯ˀ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:fyr" ], "word": "fyr" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish neuter nouns", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Danish terms derived from Old Saxon", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root péh₂wr̥", "Danish verb forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "da:Trees" ], "derived": [ { "word": "fyrtårn" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "péh₂wr̥" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "vǖr" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German vǖr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "osx", "3": "fiur" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon fiur", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fire" }, "expansion": "English fire", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Feuer" }, "expansion": "German Feuer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vuur" }, "expansion": "Dutch vuur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πῦρ", "3": "", "4": "fire" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr, “fire”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vǖr, from Old Saxon fiur.\nCognate with English fire, German Feuer, Dutch vuur and distantly Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr, “fire”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fyret", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyr", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fyr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "fyr", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "fyret", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "fyr n (singular definite fyret, plural indefinite fyr)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "et" }, "expansion": "fyr n (singular definite fyret, plural indefinite fyr)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "gen-pl-def": "fyrenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "fyrs", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "fyrets", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "fyrs", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "fyrene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "fyr", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "fyret", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "fyr" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lighthouse, radio beacon (a tower that guides ships)" ], "links": [ [ "lighthouse", "lighthouse" ], [ "radio beacon", "radio beacon" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "boiler (a device to produce heat from gas or oil)" ], "links": [ [ "boiler", "boiler" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Danish uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "fire, light (in something)" ], "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ], [ "light", "light" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, in the indefinite) fire, light (in something)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the indefinite" ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyːˀr/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfyɐ̯ˀ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:fyr" ], "word": "fyr" } { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish verb forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "da:Trees" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "fura" }, "expansion": "Old Norse fura", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fura.", "forms": [ { "form": "fyrren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrre", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fyr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrrene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrrens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrrenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "fyrre", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "fyrren", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "fyr c (singular definite fyrren, plural indefinite fyrre)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "dc": "1" }, "expansion": "fyr c (singular definite fyrren, plural indefinite fyrre)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "dc": "1" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "fyrrenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "fyrres", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "fyrrens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "fyrs", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "fyrrene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "fyrre", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "fyrren", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "fyr" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pine (a tree of the genus Pinus)" ], "links": [ [ "pine", "pine" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pinewood, deal (wood from a pine)" ], "links": [ [ "pinewood", "pinewood" ], [ "deal", "deal" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyr/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfyɐ̯]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:fyr" ], "word": "fyr" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish verb forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "da:Trees" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fyr", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "fyre" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of fyre" ], "links": [ [ "fyre", "fyre#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyːˀr/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfyɐ̯ˀ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:fyr" ], "word": "fyr" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Fire" ], "derived": [ { "word": "fyr-brand" }, { "word": "fyry" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fire" }, "expansion": "English: fire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: fire" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ファイヤー", "bor": "1", "tr": "faiyā" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ファイヤー (faiyā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: ファイヤー (faiyā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "faya" }, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: faya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sranan Tongo: faya" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "fyre", "3": "feier" }, "expansion": "Scots: fyre, feier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: fyre, feier" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "vire", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: vire, vier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: vire, vier" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "fȳr" }, "expansion": "Old English fȳr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fuir" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fuir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English fȳr, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "fyr", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "fyr (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fire" ], "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fiːr/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fier" }, { "word": "vir" }, { "word": "fer" }, { "word": "fur" } ], "word": "fyr" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Fire" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "fyr", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "firre" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of firre" ], "links": [ [ "firre", "firre#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "fyr" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "nds", "3": "firburs" }, "expansion": "Low German firburs", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably a shortening of the Low German firburs, meaning a full-fledged craftsman who is unemployed.", "forms": [ { "form": "fyren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "he is a weird guy", "text": "Han er en merkelig fyr", "type": "example" }, { "english": "check out that guy (over there)", "text": "Sjekk den fyren der", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "guy, bloke" ], "links": [ [ "guy", "guy" ], [ "bloke", "bloke" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gubbe" }, { "word": "kar" }, { "word": "mann" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "fyr" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "fýrr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse fýrr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "fiur" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian fiur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "fiur" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon fiur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vuur" }, "expansion": "Dutch vuur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "fiur" }, "expansion": "Old High German fiur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Feuer" }, "expansion": "German Feuer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fire" }, "expansion": "English fire", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*péh₂wr̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πυρ" }, "expansion": "Greek πυρ (pyr)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fýrr, cognate with its Nordic equivalents, Old Frisian fiur, Old Saxon fiur, Dutch vuur, Old High German fiur, German Feuer and English fire. Believed to ultimately stem from Proto-Germanic *fōr, and Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥, which also is the origin of Greek πυρ (pyr).", "forms": [ { "form": "fyren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "fyrig" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to set something on fire", "text": "Å sette fyr på noe", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the forest caught fire", "text": "Skogen tok fyr", "type": "example" }, { "english": "fire! (when using firearms)", "text": "Fyr!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Got a light? (for cigarettes or similar)", "text": "Har du fyr?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the presence of fire" ], "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ild" }, { "word": "flamme" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I've been working in the boiler the whole day", "text": "Jeg har jobbet i fyren hele dagen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "furnace room, boiler room, stokehold" ], "links": [ [ "furnace room", "furnace room" ], [ "boiler room", "boiler room" ], [ "stokehold", "stokehold" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fyrrom" }, { "word": "ildsted" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "fyr" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "fyrskip" }, { "english": "catch fire", "word": "ta fyr" }, { "english": "be full of enthusiasm; be in fire and flame", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "være i fyr og flamme" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "As for Etymology 2.", "forms": [ { "form": "fyret", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyr", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyra", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The lighthouse has been there since the 1800s.", "text": "Fyret har stått der siden 1800-tallet.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "lighthouse, beacon" ], "links": [ [ "lighthouse", "lighthouse" ], [ "beacon", "beacon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fyrtårn" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "no:fyr" ], "word": "fyr" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verb form", "head": "" }, "expansion": "fyr", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "fyr", "name": "nb-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "fyre" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of fyre" ], "links": [ [ "fyre", "fyre#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "word": "fyr" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Fire" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Probably a shortening of the Low German firburs, meaning an unemployed craftsman.", "forms": [ { "form": "fyren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It is the greatest joy a little guy can have, to make it into the heights, so that people can see him […]", "ref": "1863, Ivar Aasen, Høgferd:", "text": "Det er den største Gleda, ein liten Fyr kann faa, at han slepp upp i Høgdi, so Folk maa honom sjaa[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "guy, bloke" ], "links": [ [ "guy", "guy" ], [ "bloke", "bloke" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyːr/" } ], "word": "fyr" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Fire" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "fýrr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse fýrr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "fiur" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian fiur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "fiur" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon fiur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vuur" }, "expansion": "Dutch vuur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "fiur" }, "expansion": "Old High German fiur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Feuer" }, "expansion": "German Feuer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fire" }, "expansion": "English fire", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*péh₂wr̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πυρ" }, "expansion": "Greek πυρ (pyr)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fýrr, cognate with its Nordic equivalents, Old Frisian fiur, Old Saxon fiur, Dutch vuur, Old High German fiur, German Feuer and English fire. Believed to ultimately stem from Proto-Germanic *fōr, and Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥, which also is the origin of Greek πυρ (pyr).", "forms": [ { "form": "fyren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fire" ], "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Do you have a light?", "text": "Har du fyr?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "light (means of starting a fire)" ], "links": [ [ "light", "light" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyːr/" } ], "word": "fyr" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Fire" ], "derived": [ { "word": "blinkfyr" }, { "word": "fyrlys" }, { "word": "fyrskip" }, { "word": "fyrtøy" }, { "word": "trafikkfyr" }, { "english": "be full of enthusiasm; be on fire and flame", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "vera i fyr og flamme" }, { "english": "catch fire", "word": "ta fyr" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "fýrr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse fýrr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "fiur" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian fiur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "fiur" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon fiur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vuur" }, "expansion": "Dutch vuur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "fiur" }, "expansion": "Old High German fiur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Feuer" }, "expansion": "German Feuer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fire" }, "expansion": "English fire", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*péh₂wr̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πυρ" }, "expansion": "Greek πυρ (pyr)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fýrr, cognate with its Nordic equivalents, Old Frisian fiur, Old Saxon fiur, Dutch vuur, Old High German fiur, German Feuer and English fire. Believed to ultimately stem from Proto-Germanic *fōr, and Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥, which also is the origin of Greek πυρ (pyr).", "forms": [ { "form": "fyret", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyr", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyra", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lighthouse, beacon" ], "links": [ [ "lighthouse", "lighthouse" ], [ "beacon", "beacon" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyːr/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:Eigerøy fyrstasjon", "nn:fyr" ], "word": "fyr" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Fire" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fyr", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "fyra" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of fyra" ], "links": [ [ "fyra", "fyra#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyːr/" } ], "word": "fyr" } { "categories": [ "Old English comparative adverbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English neuter a-stem nouns", "Old English neuter nouns", "Old English non-lemma forms", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "ang:Fire" ], "derived": [ { "word": "fȳren" }, { "word": "fȳrian" }, { "word": "fȳrhūs" }, { "word": "fȳrtorr" }, { "word": "wilde fȳr" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fyr" }, "expansion": "Middle English: fyr, fier, vir, fer, fur\nEnglish: fire\n→ Japanese: ファイヤー (faiyā)\nSranan Tongo: faya\nScots: fyre, feier\nYola: vire, vier", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: fyr, fier, vir, fer, fur\nEnglish: fire\n→ Japanese: ファイヤー (faiyā)\nSranan Tongo: faya\nScots: fyre, feier\nYola: vire, vier" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fuir" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fuir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*péh₂wr̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥.", "forms": [ { "form": "fȳr", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "fȳr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fȳr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fȳr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fȳr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fȳres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fȳra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fȳre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fȳrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "fȳr", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "fȳr n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "head": "fȳr" }, "expansion": "fȳr n", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fȳr" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "1": "fȳr", "2": "fȳr", "3": "fȳr", "4": "fȳr", "5": "fȳres", "6": "fȳra", "7": "fȳre", "8": "fȳrum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The flame was filled with people's souls, and they sprang up with the fire like sparks.", "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Another Vision\"\nSē līeġ wæs mid manna sāwlum āfylled, and hīe āsprungon upp mid þām fȳre swā swā spearcan.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "The Welsh fled the English like fire.", "roman": "Þā Wēalas flugon þā Engle swā swā fȳr.", "text": "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, year 473", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "He sat with the guards and warmed himself by the fire.", "roman": "Hē sæt mid þām weardum and wiermde hine æt þǣm fȳre.", "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 14:54", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "fire" ], "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyːr/" } ], "word": "fyr" } { "categories": [ "Old English comparative adverbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English non-lemma forms", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "ang:Fire" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Comparative of feor.", "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "fierr" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of fierr" ], "links": [ [ "fierr", "fierr#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyr/" } ], "word": "fyr" } { "etymology_text": "Short form of fyrir.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "fyr", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "fyrir" } ], "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse prepositions", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of fyrir" ], "links": [ [ "fyrir", "fyrir#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "fyr" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Swedish/yːr", "Rhymes:Swedish/yːr/1 syllable", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "sv:Heraldic charges" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Probably a shortening of the Low German firburs, meaning an unemployed craftsman.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fyr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "fyr c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "fyr c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "fyr", "2": "fyren", "3": "fyrar", "4": "fyrarna", "5": "fyrs", "6": "fyrens", "7": "fyrars", "8": "fyrarnas", "base": "fyr", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Look at the tramp walking here on the road.\nLook at the tramp, God's little chap.\nAs soon as spring arrives [as soon as it becomes spring]\nhe goes out and walks\nto seek [himself] adventure.", "ref": "1981, “Luffarvisan [The tramp song]”, Astrid Lindgren (lyrics), Gösta Linderholm (music)performed by Allan Edwall, Erik Lindgren:", "text": "Se på luffarn [luffaren] som går här på vägen.\nSe på luffarn [luffaren], Guds lille fyr.\nSå snart som det blir vår\ngår han ut och går\nför att söka sig äventyr.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a (happy) fellow, a chap" ], "links": [ [ "fellow", "fellow" ], [ "chap", "chap" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyːr/" }, { "rhymes": "-yːr" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:fyr" ], "word": "fyr" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Swedish/yːr", "Rhymes:Swedish/yːr/1 syllable", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "sv:Heraldic charges" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "fúrr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse fúrr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ph₂wṓr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂wṓr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fúrr, fýr, fýrir, funi, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂wṓr, earlier *péh₂wōr, collective of *péh₂wr̥.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fyr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fyrars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fyrarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "fyr c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "fyr c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "fyr", "2": "fyren", "3": "fyrar", "4": "fyrarna", "5": "fyrs", "6": "fyrens", "7": "fyrars", "8": "fyrarnas", "base": "fyr", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "fyrtorn" }, { "word": "fyrvaktare" }, { "word": "sätta fyr på" }, { "word": "ta fyr" }, { "word": "fyra av" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Requests for translations of Swedish quotations", "Swedish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1928, Riksdagens protokoll vid lagtima riksmötet, page 134:", "text": "Fyrarna kunde förses med ledande lysvinklar och medelt kabelanslutning erhålla elektrisk energi för drift av såväl fyr- som mistsignalapparater.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a lighthouse" ], "links": [ [ "lighthouse", "lighthouse" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "set fire to the wood", "text": "sätta fyr på veden", "type": "example" }, { "english": "get the wood burning", "text": "få veden att ta fyr", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "fire (especially when used for heating)" ], "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in some expressions) fire (especially when used for heating)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in some expressions" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "eld" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fyːr/" }, { "rhymes": "-yːr" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:fyr" ], "word": "fyr" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "byr", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "fyr", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "myr", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated adjective" }, "expansion": "fyr", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "byr" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated adjectives", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh soft-mutation forms" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "short", "word": "byr" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of byr (“short”)." ], "links": [ [ "byr", "byr#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɨ̞r/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/vɪr/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "word": "fyr" }
Download raw JSONL data for fyr meaning in All languages combined (37.3kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: byr, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "fyr" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "fyr", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: myr, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "fyr" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "fyr", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "fyr" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "fyr", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'", "path": [ "fyr" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "fyr", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.