"byr" meaning in All languages combined

See byr on Wiktionary

Verb [Albanian]

Forms: byra [aorist], byrë [participle]
Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *būra, from Proto-Indo-European *bhū (“to grow”), probably a denominative based on an unattested abstract noun *bhūrom > *būra. Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*būra}} Proto-Albanian *būra, {{inh|sq|ine-pro|*bhū||to grow}} Proto-Indo-European *bhū (“to grow”) Head templates: {{head|sq|verb|aorist|byra|participle|byrë|head=}} byr (aorist byra, participle byrë), {{sq-verb|byra|byrë}} byr (aorist byra, participle byrë)
  1. to carry out, perform, execute Wikipedia link: Vladimir Orel Derived forms: lëbyr Related terms: bie, bar
    Sense id: en-byr-sq-verb-d8Ev1xlx Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|verb form}} byr
  1. present of by Tags: form-of, present Form of: by
    Sense id: en-byr-nb-verb-0sV1fzB7 Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Head templates: {{head|nn|verb form}} byr
  1. present of by Tags: form-of, present Form of: by
    Sense id: en-byr-nn-verb-0sV1fzB7 Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old Norse]

Head templates: {{head|non|noun form}} byr
  1. accusative/dative singular of byrr Tags: accusative, dative, form-of, singular Form of: byrr
    Sense id: en-byr-non-noun-T2AjWL3A Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /bɨ̞r/ [North-Wales], /bɪr/ [South-Wales]
Rhymes: -ɨ̞r Etymology: From Middle Welsh byrr, from Proto-Brythonic *bɨrr, from Proto-Celtic *birros. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|byrr}} Middle Welsh byrr, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*bɨrr}} Proto-Brythonic *bɨrr, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*birros}} Proto-Celtic *birros Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|f=ber|pl=byrion|stem=byrr}} byr (feminine singular ber, plural byrion, equative byrred, comparative byrrach, superlative byrraf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: ber [feminine, singular], byrion [plural], byrred [equative], byrrach [comparative], byrraf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], byr [mutation, mutation-radical], fyr [mutation, mutation-soft], myr [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. short (of a person, of comparatively little height)
    Sense id: en-byr-cy-adj--PZ4oI6Y
  2. brief, concise
    Sense id: en-byr-cy-adj-OCOdE3Pt Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ar fyrder (english: urgently, at short notice), byrdra (english: brevity), byrfyfyr (english: impromptu), oesfyr (english: short-lived, ephemeral)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for byr meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*būra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *būra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bhū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bhū (“to grow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *būra, from Proto-Indo-European *bhū (“to grow”), probably a denominative based on an unattested abstract noun *bhūrom > *būra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byra",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrë",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "byra",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "byrë",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "byr (aorist byra, participle byrë)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byra",
        "2": "byrë"
      },
      "expansion": "byr (aorist byra, participle byrë)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lëbyr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry out, perform, execute"
      ],
      "id": "en-byr-sq-verb-d8Ev1xlx",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bie"
        },
        {
          "word": "bar"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Vladimir Orel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "byr"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "byr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "by"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of by"
      ],
      "id": "en-byr-nb-verb-0sV1fzB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "byr"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "byr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "by"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of by"
      ],
      "id": "en-byr-nn-verb-0sV1fzB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "byr"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "byr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "byrr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative/dative singular of byrr"
      ],
      "id": "en-byr-non-noun-T2AjWL3A",
      "links": [
        [
          "byrr",
          "byrr#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "byr"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "urgently, at short notice",
      "word": "ar fyrder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "brevity",
      "word": "byrdra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "impromptu",
      "word": "byrfyfyr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "short-lived, ephemeral",
      "word": "oesfyr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "byrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh byrr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bɨrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨrr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*birros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *birros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh byrr, from Proto-Brythonic *bɨrr, from Proto-Celtic *birros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrred",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrrach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrraf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fyr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "f": "ber",
        "pl": "byrion",
        "stem": "byrr"
      },
      "expansion": "byr (feminine singular ber, plural byrion, equative byrred, comparative byrrach, superlative byrraf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "short (of a person, of comparatively little height)"
      ],
      "id": "en-byr-cy-adj--PZ4oI6Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brief, concise"
      ],
      "id": "en-byr-cy-adj-OCOdE3Pt",
      "links": [
        [
          "brief",
          "brief"
        ],
        [
          "concise",
          "concise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨ̞r/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞r"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byr"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lëbyr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*būra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *būra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bhū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bhū (“to grow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *būra, from Proto-Indo-European *bhū (“to grow”), probably a denominative based on an unattested abstract noun *bhūrom > *būra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byra",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrë",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "byra",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "byrë",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "byr (aorist byra, participle byrë)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byra",
        "2": "byrë"
      },
      "expansion": "byr (aorist byra, participle byrë)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bie"
    },
    {
      "word": "bar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Albanian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry out, perform, execute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Vladimir Orel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "byr"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "byr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "by"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "byr"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "byr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "by"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "byr"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "byr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
        "Old Norse noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "byrr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative/dative singular of byrr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "byrr",
          "byrr#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "byr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞r",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞r/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "urgently, at short notice",
      "word": "ar fyrder"
    },
    {
      "english": "brevity",
      "word": "byrdra"
    },
    {
      "english": "impromptu",
      "word": "byrfyfyr"
    },
    {
      "english": "short-lived, ephemeral",
      "word": "oesfyr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "byrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh byrr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bɨrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨrr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*birros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *birros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh byrr, from Proto-Brythonic *bɨrr, from Proto-Celtic *birros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrred",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrrach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrraf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fyr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "f": "ber",
        "pl": "byrion",
        "stem": "byrr"
      },
      "expansion": "byr (feminine singular ber, plural byrion, equative byrred, comparative byrrach, superlative byrraf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "short (of a person, of comparatively little height)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brief, concise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brief",
          "brief"
        ],
        [
          "concise",
          "concise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨ̞r/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞r"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.