See byrja on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "non", "3": "byrja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse byrja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse byrja, from Proto-Germanic *burjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.", "forms": [ { "form": "byrjaði", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrjað", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fo-conj-30", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "byrjað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "byrjandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "byrjaður", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "byrji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrja!", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjið!", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "10": "byrjaðu", "11": "supine", "12": "byrjað", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "third person singular past indicative", "8": "byrjaði", "9": "third person plural past indicative", "f3request": "1", "f4request": "1", "f5request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "byrja (third person singular past indicative byrjaði, third person plural past indicative byrjaðu, supine byrjað)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaði", "2": "byrjaðu", "3": "byrjað" }, "expansion": "byrja (third person singular past indicative byrjaði, third person plural past indicative byrjaðu, supine byrjað)", "name": "fo-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "byrj" }, "name": "fo-conj-30" }, { "args": { "group": "-30", "imp.p": "byrjið", "imp.s": "byrja", "inf": "byrja", "p.1s": "byrji", "p.2s": "byrjar", "p.3s": "byrjar", "p.p": "byrja", "pp": "byrjaður", "pp.decl": "a6", "prp": "byrjandi", "ps.1s": "byrjaði", "ps.2s": "byrjaði", "ps.3s": "byrjaði", "ps.p": "byrjaðu", "sup": "byrjað" }, "name": "fo-conj" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 31 3 11 3 10 3 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 39 3 5 2 5 2 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 41 2 4 2 4 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin" ], "id": "en-byrja-fo-verb-DLs6TMLQ", "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ] ] } ], "word": "byrja" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "byrja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse byrja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjaną", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse byrja, from Proto-Germanic *burjaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "byrjaði", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrjað", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-w4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "að byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "byrjað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "byrjandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "við byrjum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég byrji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við byrjum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú byrjar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið byrjið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þú byrjir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið byrjið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "það byrjar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þau byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það byrji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau byrji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ég byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "við byrjuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ég byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við byrjuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú byrjaðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið byrjuðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þú byrjaðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið byrjuðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "það byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þau byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "byrja (þú)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "byrjið (þið)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "byrjiði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-w4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "byrjaður", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðrar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "byrjað", "11": "", "12": "{{{33}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "weak verb", "4": "", "5": "third-person singular past indicative", "6": "byrjaði", "7": "", "8": "{{{22}}}", "9": "supine", "cat2": "weak verbs", "head": "" }, "expansion": "byrja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative byrjaði, supine byrjað)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "y", "3": "rj", "4": "a", "mp": "-" }, "name": "is-conj-w4" }, { "args": { "1": "byrja", "10": "byrjið", "100": "byrjuðu", "101": "byrjaða", "102": "byrjuðu", "103": "byrjaða", "104": "byrjuðu", "105": "byrjuðu", "106": "byrjuðu", "11": "byrjar", "12": "byrja", "13": "byrji", "14": "byrji", "15": "byrjaði", "16": "byrjuðum", "17": "byrjaði", "18": "byrjuðum", "19": "byrjaðir", "2": "byrjað", "20": "byrjuðuð", "21": "byrjaðir", "22": "byrjuðuð", "23": "byrjaði", "24": "byrjuðu", "25": "byrjaði", "26": "byrjuðu", "27": "byrja", "28": "byrjaðu", "29": "byrjið", "3": "byrja", "30": "byrjast", "31": "byrjast", "32": "byrjast", "33": "byrjumst", "34": "byrjist", "35": "byrjumst", "36": "byrjast", "37": "byrjist", "38": "byrjist", "39": "byrjist", "4": "byrjum", "40": "byrjast", "41": "byrjast", "42": "byrjist", "43": "byrjist", "44": "byrjaðist", "45": "byrjuðumst", "46": "byrjaðist", "47": "byrjuðumst", "48": "byrjaðist", "49": "byrjuðust", "5": "byrji", "50": "byrjaðist", "51": "byrjuðust", "52": "byrjaðist", "53": "byrjuðust", "54": "byrjaðist", "55": "byrjuðust", "56": "byrjast", "57": "byrjist", "58": "byrjandi", "59": "byrjaður", "6": "byrjum", "60": "byrjuð", "61": "byrjað", "62": "byrjaðir", "63": "byrjaðar", "64": "byrjuð", "65": "byrjaðan", "66": "byrjaða", "67": "byrjað", "68": "byrjaða", "69": "byrjaðar", "7": "byrjar", "70": "byrjuð", "71": "byrjuðum", "72": "byrjaðri", "73": "byrjuðu", "74": "byrjuðum", "75": "byrjuðum", "76": "byrjuðum", "77": "byrjaðs", "78": "byrjaðrar", "79": "byrjaðs", "8": "byrjið", "80": "byrjaðra", "81": "byrjaðra", "82": "byrjaðra", "83": "byrjaði", "84": "byrjaða", "85": "byrjaða", "86": "byrjuðu", "87": "byrjuðu", "88": "byrjuðu", "89": "byrjaða", "9": "byrjir", "90": "byrjuðu", "91": "byrjaða", "92": "byrjuðu", "93": "byrjuðu", "94": "byrjuðu", "95": "byrjaða", "96": "byrjuðu", "97": "byrjaða", "98": "byrjuðu", "99": "byrjuðu", "act": "{{{act}}}", "mp": "-", "pp": "{{{pp}}}" }, "name": "is-conj" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 31 3 11 3 10 3 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 39 3 5 2 5 2 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 41 2 4 2 4 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "byrjandi" }, { "word": "byrjun" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin" ], "id": "en-byrja-is-verb-DLs6TMLQ", "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to begin" ], "tags": [ "transitive", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɪrja/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪrja" } ], "word": "byrja" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "byrja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse byrja", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse byrja.", "forms": [ { "form": "byrjar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "byrjast", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "byrjande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "byrj", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "When does it start?", "text": "Kva tid byrjar det?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin, start" ], "id": "en-byrja-nn-verb-JUyaOgTw", "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "begynne" }, { "word": "starte" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "sense": "to begin", "word": "bydja" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "sense": "to begin", "word": "byrre" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "sense": "to begin", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "børja" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²bʏrja/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "e-infinitive", "word": "byrje" } ], "word": "byrja" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "byrja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse byrja", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse byrja.", "forms": [ { "form": "bør", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "burde", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "burt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bør", "2": "burde", "3": "burt", "first_four": "1" }, "expansion": "byrja (present tense bør, past tense burde, past participle burt)", "name": "nn-verb" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "burda" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 31 3 11 3 10 3 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of burda" ], "id": "en-byrja-nn-verb-bkdV9cqy", "links": [ [ "burda", "burda#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pre-2012) alternative form of burda" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²bʏrja/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "e-infinitive", "word": "byrje" } ], "word": "byrja" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "wind" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "From the noun byrr (“fair wind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak2-j", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "byrjar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "byrja", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "byrja", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "byr", "personal": "no", "voice": "active" }, "name": "non-conj-weak2-j" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "byrjum", "impr_2pl": "byrið", "impr_2sg": "byrja", "infinitive": "byrja", "mp_impr_1pl": "byrjumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "byrjask", "mp_infinitive": "byrjask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "byrjuðumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "byrjuðumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "byrjuðuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "byrjuðusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_part": "byrjazk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "byrjaðimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "byrjuðumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "byrjaðizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "byrjumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "byrjumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "byrjask", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "byrjask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "byrjask", "mp_pres_part": "byrjandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "byrimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "byrjumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "byrisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "byrisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "byrisk", "past_ind_1pl": "byrjuðum", "past_ind_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_ind_2pl": "byrjuðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_ind_3pl": "byrjuðu", "past_ind_3sg": "byrjaði", "past_part": "byrjaðr", "past_sub_1pl": "byrjaðim", "past_sub_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_sub_2pl": "byrjaðið", "past_sub_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_sub_3pl": "byrjaði", "past_sub_3sg": "byrjaði", "personal": "no", "pres_ind_1pl": "byrjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "byrja", "pres_ind_2pl": "byrið", "pres_ind_2sg": "byrjar", "pres_ind_3pl": "byrja", "pres_ind_3sg": "byrjar", "pres_part": "byrjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "byrim", "pres_sub_1sg": "byrja", "pres_sub_2pl": "byrið", "pres_sub_2sg": "byrir", "pres_sub_3pl": "byri", "pres_sub_3sg": "byrir", "title1": "Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, active (weak class 2)", "title2": "Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-active" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "byrjum", "impr_2pl": "byrið", "impr_2sg": "byrja", "infinitive": "byrja", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "byrjuðum", "past_ind_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_ind_2pl": "byrjuðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_ind_3pl": "byrjuðu", "past_ind_3sg": "byrjaði", "past_part": "byrjaðr", "past_sub_1pl": "byrjaðim", "past_sub_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_sub_2pl": "byrjaðið", "past_sub_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_sub_3pl": "byrjaði", "past_sub_3sg": "byrjaði", "pres_ind_1pl": "byrjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "byrja", "pres_ind_2pl": "byrið", "pres_ind_2sg": "byrjar", "pres_ind_3pl": "byrja", "pres_ind_3sg": "byrjar", "pres_part": "byrjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "byrim", "pres_sub_1sg": "byrja", "pres_sub_2pl": "byrið", "pres_sub_2sg": "byrir", "pres_sub_3pl": "byri", "pres_sub_3sg": "byrir", "title": "Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, active (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-table-impers" }, { "args": { "1": "byrja" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaðr" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjar" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaði" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrir" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaði" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "he gets fair wind", "text": "honum byrjar vel", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he gets foul wind", "text": "honum byrjar illa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to get (fair) winds" ], "id": "en-byrja-non-verb-hd9GEkM4", "links": [ [ "fair", "fair" ], [ "wind", "wind" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal with dative) to get (fair) winds" ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 31 3 11 3 10 3 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to blow, be windy" ], "id": "en-byrja-non-verb-4tEXgDBg", "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "windy", "windy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal, intransitive) to blow, be windy" ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "intransitive" ] } ], "word": "byrja" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "byrja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: byrja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: byrja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "byrja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: byrja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: byrja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "byrja" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: byrja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: byrja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "byria" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: byria\nSwedish: börja", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: byria\nSwedish: börja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "byriæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: byriæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: byriæ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "børje", "3": "burde" }, "expansion": "Danish: børje, burde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: børje, burde" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-scy", "2": "børja" }, "expansion": "Scanian: børja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scanian: børja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-gut", "2": "byre" }, "expansion": "Gutnish: byre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gutnish: byre" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "begin" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burjaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak2-j", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "byrjandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrjum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "byri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "byrja", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "byrja", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "byr", "voice": "active" }, "name": "non-conj-weak2-j" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "byrjum", "impr_2pl": "byrið", "impr_2sg": "byrja", "infinitive": "byrja", "mp_impr_1pl": "byrjumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "byrjask", "mp_infinitive": "byrjask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "byrjuðumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "byrjuðumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "byrjuðuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "byrjuðusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_part": "byrjazk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "byrjaðimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "byrjuðumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "byrjaðizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "byrjumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "byrjumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "byrjask", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "byrjask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "byrjask", "mp_pres_part": "byrjandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "byrimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "byrjumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "byrisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "byrisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "byrisk", "past_ind_1pl": "byrjuðum", "past_ind_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_ind_2pl": "byrjuðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_ind_3pl": "byrjuðu", "past_ind_3sg": "byrjaði", "past_part": "byrjaðr", "past_sub_1pl": "byrjaðim", "past_sub_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_sub_2pl": "byrjaðið", "past_sub_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_sub_3pl": "byrjaði", "past_sub_3sg": "byrjaði", "personal": "", "pres_ind_1pl": "byrjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "byrja", "pres_ind_2pl": "byrið", "pres_ind_2sg": "byrjar", "pres_ind_3pl": "byrja", "pres_ind_3sg": "byrjar", "pres_part": "byrjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "byrim", "pres_sub_1sg": "byrja", "pres_sub_2pl": "byrið", "pres_sub_2sg": "byrir", "pres_sub_3pl": "byri", "pres_sub_3sg": "byrir", "title1": "Conjugation of byrja — active (weak class 2)", "title2": "Conjugation of byrja — mediopassive (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-active" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "byrjum", "impr_2pl": "byrið", "impr_2sg": "byrja", "infinitive": "byrja", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "byrjuðum", "past_ind_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_ind_2pl": "byrjuðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_ind_3pl": "byrjuðu", "past_ind_3sg": "byrjaði", "past_part": "byrjaðr", "past_sub_1pl": "byrjaðim", "past_sub_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_sub_2pl": "byrjaðið", "past_sub_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_sub_3pl": "byrjaði", "past_sub_3sg": "byrjaði", "pres_ind_1pl": "byrjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "byrja", "pres_ind_2pl": "byrið", "pres_ind_2sg": "byrjar", "pres_ind_3pl": "byrja", "pres_ind_3sg": "byrjar", "pres_part": "byrjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "byrim", "pres_sub_1sg": "byrja", "pres_sub_2pl": "byrið", "pres_sub_2sg": "byrir", "pres_sub_3pl": "byri", "pres_sub_3sg": "byrir", "title": "Conjugation of byrja — active (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "byrja", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaðr", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrja", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaða", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjar", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaðir", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjar", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaði", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjuðum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjuðuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrja", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjuðu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrja", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaða", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaðir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrir", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaði", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaðim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaðið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byri", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaði", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrja", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to originate" ], "id": "en-byrja-non-verb-Qj1eyNQ3", "links": [ [ "originate", "originate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to originate" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to begin" ], "id": "en-byrja-non-verb-DLs6TMLQ", "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to begin" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "word": "byrja" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "burda", "3": "burde", "4": "byrja", "5": "byrje", "t4": "should" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: burda, burde, byrja, byrje (“should”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: burda, burde, byrja, byrje (“should”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "burde", "t": "should" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: burde (“should”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: burde (“should”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "böra" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: böra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: böra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "böra", "t": "should" }, "expansion": "Swedish: böra (“should”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: böra (“should”)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "befit" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burjaną, with senses possibly from *gaburjaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak1-short", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "burðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "buriðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "byrr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak2-j", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "byrjar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "byrja", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "byrja", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "byr", "2": "burð", "3": "byrð", "personal": "no", "pp": "buri", "voice": "active" }, "name": "non-conj-weak1-short" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "byrjum", "impr_2pl": "byrið", "impr_2sg": "byr", "infinitive": "byrja", "mp_impr_1pl": "byrjumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "byrsk", "mp_infinitive": "byrjask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "burðumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "burðumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "burðuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "burðisk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "burðusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "burðisk", "mp_past_part": "byrzk, burizk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "byrðimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "byrðumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "byrðizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "byrðisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "byrðisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "byrðisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "byrjumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "byrjumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "byrsk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "byrjask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "byrsk", "mp_pres_part": "byrjandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "byrimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "byrjumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "byrisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "byrisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "byrisk", "past_ind_1pl": "burðum", "past_ind_1sg": "burða", "past_ind_2pl": "burðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "burðir", "past_ind_3pl": "burðu", "past_ind_3sg": "burði", "past_part": "burðr, buriðr", "past_sub_1pl": "byrðim", "past_sub_1sg": "byrða", "past_sub_2pl": "byrðið", "past_sub_2sg": "byrðir", "past_sub_3pl": "byrði", "past_sub_3sg": "byrði", "personal": "no", "pres_ind_1pl": "byrjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "byr", "pres_ind_2pl": "byrið", "pres_ind_2sg": "byrr", "pres_ind_3pl": "byrja", "pres_ind_3sg": "byrr", "pres_part": "byrjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "byrim", "pres_sub_1sg": "byrja", "pres_sub_2pl": "byrið", "pres_sub_2sg": "byrir", "pres_sub_3pl": "byri", "pres_sub_3sg": "byri", "title1": "Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, active (weak class 1)", "title2": "Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-active" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "byrjum", "impr_2pl": "byrið", "impr_2sg": "byr", "infinitive": "byrja", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "burðum", "past_ind_1sg": "burða", "past_ind_2pl": "burðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "burðir", "past_ind_3pl": "burðu", "past_ind_3sg": "burði", "past_part": "burðr, buriðr", "past_sub_1pl": "byrðim", "past_sub_1sg": "byrða", "past_sub_2pl": "byrðið", "past_sub_2sg": "byrðir", "past_sub_3pl": "byrði", "past_sub_3sg": "byrði", "pres_ind_1pl": "byrjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "byr", "pres_ind_2pl": "byrið", "pres_ind_2sg": "byrr", "pres_ind_3pl": "byrja", "pres_ind_3sg": "byrr", "pres_part": "byrjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "byrim", "pres_sub_1sg": "byrja", "pres_sub_2pl": "byrið", "pres_sub_2sg": "byrir", "pres_sub_3pl": "byri", "pres_sub_3sg": "byri", "title": "Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, active (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-table-impers" }, { "args": { "1": "byrja" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "burðr, buriðr" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrr" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "burði" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byri" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrði" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byr", "personal": "no", "voice": "active" }, "name": "non-conj-weak2-j" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "byrjum", "impr_2pl": "byrið", "impr_2sg": "byrja", "infinitive": "byrja", "mp_impr_1pl": "byrjumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "byrjask", "mp_infinitive": "byrjask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "byrjuðumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "byrjuðumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "byrjuðuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "byrjuðusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_part": "byrjazk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "byrjaðimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "byrjuðumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "byrjaðizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "byrjumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "byrjumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "byrjask", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "byrjask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "byrjask", "mp_pres_part": "byrjandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "byrimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "byrjumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "byrisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "byrisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "byrisk", "past_ind_1pl": "byrjuðum", "past_ind_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_ind_2pl": "byrjuðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_ind_3pl": "byrjuðu", "past_ind_3sg": "byrjaði", "past_part": "byrjaðr", "past_sub_1pl": "byrjaðim", "past_sub_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_sub_2pl": "byrjaðið", "past_sub_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_sub_3pl": "byrjaði", "past_sub_3sg": "byrjaði", "personal": "no", "pres_ind_1pl": "byrjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "byrja", "pres_ind_2pl": "byrið", "pres_ind_2sg": "byrjar", "pres_ind_3pl": "byrja", "pres_ind_3sg": "byrjar", "pres_part": "byrjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "byrim", "pres_sub_1sg": "byrja", "pres_sub_2pl": "byrið", "pres_sub_2sg": "byrir", "pres_sub_3pl": "byri", "pres_sub_3sg": "byrir", "title1": "Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, active (weak class 2)", "title2": "Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-active" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "byrjum", "impr_2pl": "byrið", "impr_2sg": "byrja", "infinitive": "byrja", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "byrjuðum", "past_ind_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_ind_2pl": "byrjuðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_ind_3pl": "byrjuðu", "past_ind_3sg": "byrjaði", "past_part": "byrjaðr", "past_sub_1pl": "byrjaðim", "past_sub_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_sub_2pl": "byrjaðið", "past_sub_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_sub_3pl": "byrjaði", "past_sub_3sg": "byrjaði", "pres_ind_1pl": "byrjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "byrja", "pres_ind_2pl": "byrið", "pres_ind_2sg": "byrjar", "pres_ind_3pl": "byrja", "pres_ind_3sg": "byrjar", "pres_part": "byrjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "byrim", "pres_sub_1sg": "byrja", "pres_sub_2pl": "byrið", "pres_sub_2sg": "byrir", "pres_sub_3pl": "byri", "pres_sub_3sg": "byrir", "title": "Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, active (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-table-impers" }, { "args": { "1": "byrja" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaðr" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjar" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaði" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrir" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaði" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "as befits an obedient and humble son", "text": "sem byrjar lyðnum syni oc litillatom", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be due, beseem" ], "id": "en-byrja-non-verb-txHC-cZe", "links": [ [ "due", "due" ], [ "beseem", "beseem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal with dative) to be due, beseem" ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "with-dative" ] } ], "word": "byrja" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs", "Old Norse class 2 weak verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "non", "3": "byrja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse byrja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse byrja, from Proto-Germanic *burjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.", "forms": [ { "form": "byrjaði", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrjað", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fo-conj-30", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "byrjað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "byrjandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "byrjaður", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "byrji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrja!", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjið!", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "10": "byrjaðu", "11": "supine", "12": "byrjað", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "third person singular past indicative", "8": "byrjaði", "9": "third person plural past indicative", "f3request": "1", "f4request": "1", "f5request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "byrja (third person singular past indicative byrjaði, third person plural past indicative byrjaðu, supine byrjað)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaði", "2": "byrjaðu", "3": "byrjað" }, "expansion": "byrja (third person singular past indicative byrjaði, third person plural past indicative byrjaðu, supine byrjað)", "name": "fo-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "byrj" }, "name": "fo-conj-30" }, { "args": { "group": "-30", "imp.p": "byrjið", "imp.s": "byrja", "inf": "byrja", "p.1s": "byrji", "p.2s": "byrjar", "p.3s": "byrjar", "p.p": "byrja", "pp": "byrjaður", "pp.decl": "a6", "prp": "byrjandi", "ps.1s": "byrjaði", "ps.2s": "byrjaði", "ps.3s": "byrjaði", "ps.p": "byrjaðu", "sup": "byrjað" }, "name": "fo-conj" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "Faroese lemmas", "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks", "Faroese terms derived from Old Norse", "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Faroese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-", "Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse", "Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Faroese verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to begin" ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ] ] } ], "word": "byrja" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs", "Old Norse class 2 weak verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "byrjandi" }, { "word": "byrjun" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "byrja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse byrja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjaną", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse byrja, from Proto-Germanic *burjaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "byrjaði", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrjað", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-w4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "að byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "byrjað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "byrjandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "við byrjum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég byrji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við byrjum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú byrjar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið byrjið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þú byrjir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið byrjið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "það byrjar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þau byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það byrji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau byrji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ég byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "við byrjuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ég byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við byrjuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú byrjaðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið byrjuðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þú byrjaðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið byrjuðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "það byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þau byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "byrja (þú)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "byrjið (þið)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "byrjiði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-w4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "byrjaður", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðrar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "byrjað", "11": "", "12": "{{{33}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "weak verb", "4": "", "5": "third-person singular past indicative", "6": "byrjaði", "7": "", "8": "{{{22}}}", "9": "supine", "cat2": "weak verbs", "head": "" }, "expansion": "byrja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative byrjaði, supine byrjað)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "y", "3": "rj", "4": "a", "mp": "-" }, "name": "is-conj-w4" }, { "args": { "1": "byrja", "10": "byrjið", "100": "byrjuðu", "101": "byrjaða", "102": "byrjuðu", "103": "byrjaða", "104": "byrjuðu", "105": "byrjuðu", "106": "byrjuðu", "11": "byrjar", "12": "byrja", "13": "byrji", "14": "byrji", "15": "byrjaði", "16": "byrjuðum", "17": "byrjaði", "18": "byrjuðum", "19": "byrjaðir", "2": "byrjað", "20": "byrjuðuð", "21": "byrjaðir", "22": "byrjuðuð", "23": "byrjaði", "24": "byrjuðu", "25": "byrjaði", "26": "byrjuðu", "27": "byrja", "28": "byrjaðu", "29": "byrjið", "3": "byrja", "30": "byrjast", "31": "byrjast", "32": "byrjast", "33": "byrjumst", "34": "byrjist", "35": "byrjumst", "36": "byrjast", "37": "byrjist", "38": "byrjist", "39": "byrjist", "4": "byrjum", "40": "byrjast", "41": "byrjast", "42": "byrjist", "43": "byrjist", "44": "byrjaðist", "45": "byrjuðumst", "46": "byrjaðist", "47": "byrjuðumst", "48": "byrjaðist", "49": "byrjuðust", "5": "byrji", "50": "byrjaðist", "51": "byrjuðust", "52": "byrjaðist", "53": "byrjuðust", "54": "byrjaðist", "55": "byrjuðust", "56": "byrjast", "57": "byrjist", "58": "byrjandi", "59": "byrjaður", "6": "byrjum", "60": "byrjuð", "61": "byrjað", "62": "byrjaðir", "63": "byrjaðar", "64": "byrjuð", "65": "byrjaðan", "66": "byrjaða", "67": "byrjað", "68": "byrjaða", "69": "byrjaðar", "7": "byrjar", "70": "byrjuð", "71": "byrjuðum", "72": "byrjaðri", "73": "byrjuðu", "74": "byrjuðum", "75": "byrjuðum", "76": "byrjuðum", "77": "byrjaðs", "78": "byrjaðrar", "79": "byrjaðs", "8": "byrjið", "80": "byrjaðra", "81": "byrjaðra", "82": "byrjaðra", "83": "byrjaði", "84": "byrjaða", "85": "byrjaða", "86": "byrjuðu", "87": "byrjuðu", "88": "byrjuðu", "89": "byrjaða", "9": "byrjir", "90": "byrjuðu", "91": "byrjaða", "92": "byrjuðu", "93": "byrjuðu", "94": "byrjuðu", "95": "byrjaða", "96": "byrjuðu", "97": "byrjaða", "98": "byrjuðu", "99": "byrjuðu", "act": "{{{act}}}", "mp": "-", "pp": "{{{pp}}}" }, "name": "is-conj" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse", "Icelandic transitive verbs", "Icelandic verbs", "Icelandic weak verbs", "Most used Icelandic verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrja", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrja/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "to begin" ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to begin" ], "tags": [ "transitive", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɪrja/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪrja" } ], "word": "byrja" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs", "Old Norse class 2 weak verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "byrja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse byrja", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse byrja.", "forms": [ { "form": "byrjar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "byrjast", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "byrjande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "byrj", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "When does it start?", "text": "Kva tid byrjar det?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin, start" ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "begynne" }, { "word": "starte" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²bʏrja/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "to begin", "word": "bydja" }, { "sense": "to begin", "word": "byrre" }, { "sense": "to begin", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "børja" }, { "alt": "e-infinitive", "word": "byrje" } ], "word": "byrja" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs", "Old Norse class 2 weak verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "byrja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse byrja", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse byrja.", "forms": [ { "form": "bør", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "burde", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "burt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bør", "2": "burde", "3": "burt", "first_four": "1" }, "expansion": "byrja (present tense bør, past tense burde, past participle burt)", "name": "nn-verb" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "burda" } ], "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms" ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of burda" ], "links": [ [ "burda", "burda#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pre-2012) alternative form of burda" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²bʏrja/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "to begin", "word": "bydja" }, { "sense": "to begin", "word": "byrre" }, { "sense": "to begin", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "børja" }, { "alt": "e-infinitive", "word": "byrje" } ], "word": "byrja" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs", "Old Norse class 2 weak verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "wind" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "From the noun byrr (“fair wind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak2-j", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "byrjar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "byrja", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "byrja", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "byr", "personal": "no", "voice": "active" }, "name": "non-conj-weak2-j" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "byrjum", "impr_2pl": "byrið", "impr_2sg": "byrja", "infinitive": "byrja", "mp_impr_1pl": "byrjumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "byrjask", "mp_infinitive": "byrjask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "byrjuðumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "byrjuðumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "byrjuðuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "byrjuðusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_part": "byrjazk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "byrjaðimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "byrjuðumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "byrjaðizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "byrjumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "byrjumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "byrjask", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "byrjask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "byrjask", "mp_pres_part": "byrjandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "byrimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "byrjumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "byrisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "byrisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "byrisk", "past_ind_1pl": "byrjuðum", "past_ind_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_ind_2pl": "byrjuðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_ind_3pl": "byrjuðu", "past_ind_3sg": "byrjaði", "past_part": "byrjaðr", "past_sub_1pl": "byrjaðim", "past_sub_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_sub_2pl": "byrjaðið", "past_sub_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_sub_3pl": "byrjaði", "past_sub_3sg": "byrjaði", "personal": "no", "pres_ind_1pl": "byrjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "byrja", "pres_ind_2pl": "byrið", "pres_ind_2sg": "byrjar", "pres_ind_3pl": "byrja", "pres_ind_3sg": "byrjar", "pres_part": "byrjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "byrim", "pres_sub_1sg": "byrja", "pres_sub_2pl": "byrið", "pres_sub_2sg": "byrir", "pres_sub_3pl": "byri", "pres_sub_3sg": "byrir", "title1": "Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, active (weak class 2)", "title2": "Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-active" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "byrjum", "impr_2pl": "byrið", "impr_2sg": "byrja", "infinitive": "byrja", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "byrjuðum", "past_ind_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_ind_2pl": "byrjuðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_ind_3pl": "byrjuðu", "past_ind_3sg": "byrjaði", "past_part": "byrjaðr", "past_sub_1pl": "byrjaðim", "past_sub_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_sub_2pl": "byrjaðið", "past_sub_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_sub_3pl": "byrjaði", "past_sub_3sg": "byrjaði", "pres_ind_1pl": "byrjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "byrja", "pres_ind_2pl": "byrið", "pres_ind_2sg": "byrjar", "pres_ind_3pl": "byrja", "pres_ind_3sg": "byrjar", "pres_part": "byrjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "byrim", "pres_sub_1sg": "byrja", "pres_sub_2pl": "byrið", "pres_sub_2sg": "byrir", "pres_sub_3pl": "byri", "pres_sub_3sg": "byrir", "title": "Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, active (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-table-impers" }, { "args": { "1": "byrja" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaðr" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjar" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaði" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrir" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaði" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse impersonal verbs", "Old Norse terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "he gets fair wind", "text": "honum byrjar vel", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he gets foul wind", "text": "honum byrjar illa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to get (fair) winds" ], "links": [ [ "fair", "fair" ], [ "wind", "wind" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal with dative) to get (fair) winds" ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Norse impersonal verbs", "Old Norse intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to blow, be windy" ], "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "windy", "windy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal, intransitive) to blow, be windy" ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "intransitive" ] } ], "word": "byrja" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs", "Old Norse class 2 weak verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "byrja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: byrja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: byrja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "byrja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: byrja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: byrja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "byrja" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: byrja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: byrja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "byria" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: byria\nSwedish: börja", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: byria\nSwedish: börja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "byriæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: byriæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: byriæ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "børje", "3": "burde" }, "expansion": "Danish: børje, burde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: børje, burde" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-scy", "2": "børja" }, "expansion": "Scanian: børja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scanian: børja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-gut", "2": "byre" }, "expansion": "Gutnish: byre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gutnish: byre" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "begin" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burjaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak2-j", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "byrjandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrjar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrjum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrjuðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byrir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "byri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "byrja", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "byrja", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "byr", "voice": "active" }, "name": "non-conj-weak2-j" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "byrjum", "impr_2pl": "byrið", "impr_2sg": "byrja", "infinitive": "byrja", "mp_impr_1pl": "byrjumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "byrjask", "mp_infinitive": "byrjask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "byrjuðumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "byrjuðumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "byrjuðuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "byrjuðusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_part": "byrjazk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "byrjaðimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "byrjuðumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "byrjaðizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "byrjumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "byrjumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "byrjask", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "byrjask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "byrjask", "mp_pres_part": "byrjandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "byrimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "byrjumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "byrisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "byrisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "byrisk", "past_ind_1pl": "byrjuðum", "past_ind_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_ind_2pl": "byrjuðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_ind_3pl": "byrjuðu", "past_ind_3sg": "byrjaði", "past_part": "byrjaðr", "past_sub_1pl": "byrjaðim", "past_sub_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_sub_2pl": "byrjaðið", "past_sub_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_sub_3pl": "byrjaði", "past_sub_3sg": "byrjaði", "personal": "", "pres_ind_1pl": "byrjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "byrja", "pres_ind_2pl": "byrið", "pres_ind_2sg": "byrjar", "pres_ind_3pl": "byrja", "pres_ind_3sg": "byrjar", "pres_part": "byrjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "byrim", "pres_sub_1sg": "byrja", "pres_sub_2pl": "byrið", "pres_sub_2sg": "byrir", "pres_sub_3pl": "byri", "pres_sub_3sg": "byrir", "title1": "Conjugation of byrja — active (weak class 2)", "title2": "Conjugation of byrja — mediopassive (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-active" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "byrjum", "impr_2pl": "byrið", "impr_2sg": "byrja", "infinitive": "byrja", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "byrjuðum", "past_ind_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_ind_2pl": "byrjuðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_ind_3pl": "byrjuðu", "past_ind_3sg": "byrjaði", "past_part": "byrjaðr", "past_sub_1pl": "byrjaðim", "past_sub_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_sub_2pl": "byrjaðið", "past_sub_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_sub_3pl": "byrjaði", "past_sub_3sg": "byrjaði", "pres_ind_1pl": "byrjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "byrja", "pres_ind_2pl": "byrið", "pres_ind_2sg": "byrjar", "pres_ind_3pl": "byrja", "pres_ind_3sg": "byrjar", "pres_part": "byrjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "byrim", "pres_sub_1sg": "byrja", "pres_sub_2pl": "byrið", "pres_sub_2sg": "byrir", "pres_sub_3pl": "byri", "pres_sub_3sg": "byrir", "title": "Conjugation of byrja — active (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "byrja", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaðr", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrja", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaða", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjar", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaðir", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjar", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaði", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjuðum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjuðuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrja", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjuðu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrja", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaða", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaðir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrir", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaði", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaðim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaðið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byri", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaði", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrja", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to originate" ], "links": [ [ "originate", "originate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to originate" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Norse transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to begin" ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to begin" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "word": "byrja" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs", "Old Norse class 2 weak verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "burda", "3": "burde", "4": "byrja", "5": "byrje", "t4": "should" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: burda, burde, byrja, byrje (“should”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: burda, burde, byrja, byrje (“should”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "burde", "t": "should" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: burde (“should”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: burde (“should”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "böra" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: böra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: böra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "böra", "t": "should" }, "expansion": "Swedish: böra (“should”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: böra (“should”)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "befit" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burjaną, with senses possibly from *gaburjaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak1-short", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "burðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "buriðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "byrr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak2-j", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "byrja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "byrjaðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "byrjar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrjaði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "byrir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "byrja", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "byrja", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "byr", "2": "burð", "3": "byrð", "personal": "no", "pp": "buri", "voice": "active" }, "name": "non-conj-weak1-short" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "byrjum", "impr_2pl": "byrið", "impr_2sg": "byr", "infinitive": "byrja", "mp_impr_1pl": "byrjumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "byrsk", "mp_infinitive": "byrjask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "burðumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "burðumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "burðuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "burðisk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "burðusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "burðisk", "mp_past_part": "byrzk, burizk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "byrðimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "byrðumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "byrðizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "byrðisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "byrðisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "byrðisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "byrjumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "byrjumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "byrsk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "byrjask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "byrsk", "mp_pres_part": "byrjandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "byrimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "byrjumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "byrisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "byrisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "byrisk", "past_ind_1pl": "burðum", "past_ind_1sg": "burða", "past_ind_2pl": "burðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "burðir", "past_ind_3pl": "burðu", "past_ind_3sg": "burði", "past_part": "burðr, buriðr", "past_sub_1pl": "byrðim", "past_sub_1sg": "byrða", "past_sub_2pl": "byrðið", "past_sub_2sg": "byrðir", "past_sub_3pl": "byrði", "past_sub_3sg": "byrði", "personal": "no", "pres_ind_1pl": "byrjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "byr", "pres_ind_2pl": "byrið", "pres_ind_2sg": "byrr", "pres_ind_3pl": "byrja", "pres_ind_3sg": "byrr", "pres_part": "byrjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "byrim", "pres_sub_1sg": "byrja", "pres_sub_2pl": "byrið", "pres_sub_2sg": "byrir", "pres_sub_3pl": "byri", "pres_sub_3sg": "byri", "title1": "Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, active (weak class 1)", "title2": "Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-active" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "byrjum", "impr_2pl": "byrið", "impr_2sg": "byr", "infinitive": "byrja", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "burðum", "past_ind_1sg": "burða", "past_ind_2pl": "burðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "burðir", "past_ind_3pl": "burðu", "past_ind_3sg": "burði", "past_part": "burðr, buriðr", "past_sub_1pl": "byrðim", "past_sub_1sg": "byrða", "past_sub_2pl": "byrðið", "past_sub_2sg": "byrðir", "past_sub_3pl": "byrði", "past_sub_3sg": "byrði", "pres_ind_1pl": "byrjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "byr", "pres_ind_2pl": "byrið", "pres_ind_2sg": "byrr", "pres_ind_3pl": "byrja", "pres_ind_3sg": "byrr", "pres_part": "byrjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "byrim", "pres_sub_1sg": "byrja", "pres_sub_2pl": "byrið", "pres_sub_2sg": "byrir", "pres_sub_3pl": "byri", "pres_sub_3sg": "byri", "title": "Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, active (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-table-impers" }, { "args": { "1": "byrja" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "burðr, buriðr" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrr" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "burði" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byri" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrði" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byr", "personal": "no", "voice": "active" }, "name": "non-conj-weak2-j" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "byrjum", "impr_2pl": "byrið", "impr_2sg": "byrja", "infinitive": "byrja", "mp_impr_1pl": "byrjumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "byrjask", "mp_infinitive": "byrjask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "byrjuðumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "byrjuðumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "byrjuðuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "byrjuðusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_part": "byrjazk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "byrjaðimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "byrjuðumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "byrjaðizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "byrjaðisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "byrjaðisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "byrjumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "byrjumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "byrjask", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "byrjask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "byrjask", "mp_pres_part": "byrjandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "byrimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "byrjumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "byrizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "byrisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "byrisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "byrisk", "past_ind_1pl": "byrjuðum", "past_ind_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_ind_2pl": "byrjuðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_ind_3pl": "byrjuðu", "past_ind_3sg": "byrjaði", "past_part": "byrjaðr", "past_sub_1pl": "byrjaðim", "past_sub_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_sub_2pl": "byrjaðið", "past_sub_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_sub_3pl": "byrjaði", "past_sub_3sg": "byrjaði", "personal": "no", "pres_ind_1pl": "byrjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "byrja", "pres_ind_2pl": "byrið", "pres_ind_2sg": "byrjar", "pres_ind_3pl": "byrja", "pres_ind_3sg": "byrjar", "pres_part": "byrjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "byrim", "pres_sub_1sg": "byrja", "pres_sub_2pl": "byrið", "pres_sub_2sg": "byrir", "pres_sub_3pl": "byri", "pres_sub_3sg": "byrir", "title1": "Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, active (weak class 2)", "title2": "Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-active" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "byrjum", "impr_2pl": "byrið", "impr_2sg": "byrja", "infinitive": "byrja", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "byrjuðum", "past_ind_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_ind_2pl": "byrjuðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_ind_3pl": "byrjuðu", "past_ind_3sg": "byrjaði", "past_part": "byrjaðr", "past_sub_1pl": "byrjaðim", "past_sub_1sg": "byrjaða", "past_sub_2pl": "byrjaðið", "past_sub_2sg": "byrjaðir", "past_sub_3pl": "byrjaði", "past_sub_3sg": "byrjaði", "pres_ind_1pl": "byrjum", "pres_ind_1sg": "byrja", "pres_ind_2pl": "byrið", "pres_ind_2sg": "byrjar", "pres_ind_3pl": "byrja", "pres_ind_3sg": "byrjar", "pres_part": "byrjandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "byrim", "pres_sub_1sg": "byrja", "pres_sub_2pl": "byrið", "pres_sub_2sg": "byrir", "pres_sub_3pl": "byri", "pres_sub_3sg": "byrir", "title": "Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, active (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-table-impers" }, { "args": { "1": "byrja" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaðr" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjar" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaði" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrir" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "byrjaði" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse impersonal verbs", "Old Norse terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "as befits an obedient and humble son", "text": "sem byrjar lyðnum syni oc litillatom", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be due, beseem" ], "links": [ [ "due", "due" ], [ "beseem", "beseem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal with dative) to be due, beseem" ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "with-dative" ] } ], "word": "byrja" }
Download raw JSONL data for byrja meaning in All languages combined (45.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012", "path": [ "byrja" ], "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "subsection": "verb", "title": "byrja", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012", "path": [ "byrja" ], "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "subsection": "verb", "title": "byrja", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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