"furibund" meaning in All languages combined

See furibund on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [fu.ɾiˈβun] [Central], [fu.ɾiˈbunt] [Balearic, Valencia] Forms: furibunda [feminine], furibunds [masculine, plural], furibundes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin furibundus. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|la|furibundus}} Borrowed from Latin furibundus Head templates: {{ca-adj}} furibund (feminine furibunda, masculine plural furibunds, feminine plural furibundes)
  1. furious, irate
    Sense id: en-furibund-ca-adj-9~qG7BMZ Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈfjʊɹɪbʌnd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfjʊə-/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfjʊɹɪbʌnd/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-furibund.wav Forms: more furibund [comparative], most furibund [superlative]
Etymology: From French furibond (“furious”) and Middle English furybound, furybounde, both borrowed from Latin furibundus (“frantic, frenzied; maddened, raving; inspired”), from furō (“to rave, rage”) + -bundus (suffix forming adjectives with an active or transitive meaning). The further etymology of furō is uncertain; a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke; haze, mist”) has been suggested. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-|*bʰuH-}}, {{der|en|fr|furibond|t=furious}} French furibond (“furious”), {{inh|en|enm|furybound}} Middle English furybound, {{der|en|la|furibundus|t=frantic, frenzied; maddened, raving; inspired}} Latin furibundus (“frantic, frenzied; maddened, raving; inspired”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{glossary|transitive}} transitive, {{der|en|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-|t=smoke; haze, mist}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke; haze, mist”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} furibund (comparative more furibund, superlative most furibund)
  1. (formal, literary) Having a propensity to be furious; choleric, irate. Tags: formal, literary Synonyms: angry Translations (having a propensity to be furious — see also choleric, furious, irate): furibund (Catalan), furibond (French), furibundus (Latin), furibundo (Portuguese), furibundo (Spanish)

Adjective [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French furibond, from Latin furibundus. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|furibond}} Borrowed from French furibond, {{der|ro|la|furibundus}} Latin furibundus Head templates: {{ro-adj}} furibund m or n (feminine singular furibundă, masculine plural furibunzi, feminine and neuter plural furibunde) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: furibundă [feminine, singular], furibunzi [masculine, plural], furibunde [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], furibund [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], furibundă [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], furibunzi [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], furibunde [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], furibundul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], furibunda [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], furibunzii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], furibundele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], furibund [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], furibunde [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], furibunzi [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], furibunde [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], furibundului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], furibundei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], furibunzilor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], furibundelor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. furious Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-furibund-ro-adj-q44e~kCv Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for furibund meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

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        "2": "ine-pro",
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      "args": {
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  "etymology_text": "From French furibond (“furious”) and Middle English furybound, furybounde, both borrowed from Latin furibundus (“frantic, frenzied; maddened, raving; inspired”), from furō (“to rave, rage”) + -bundus (suffix forming adjectives with an active or transitive meaning). The further etymology of furō is uncertain; a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke; haze, mist”) has been suggested.",
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      "form": "more furibund",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "most furibund",
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        {
          "ref": "1537, Wilfride Holme, On the Fall and Evil Success of Rebellion; quoted in Geo[rge] Steevens, “Act V”, in Annotations by Sam. Johnson and Geo. Steevens, and the Various Commentators, upon Midsummer Night’s Dream, Written by Will. Shakespeare (Bell’s Edition of Shakspere’s Works; 50), London: […] John Bell, […], 1787, →OCLC, page 87, line 150",
          "text": "Fie, frantike, fabulators, furibund, and fatuate, / Out, oblatrant, oblict, obstacle, and obsecate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1730, Andrew Brice, Freedom: A Poem, Written in Time of Recess from the Rapacious Claws of Bailiffs, and Devouring Fangs of Goalers, […], Exon [Exeter, Devon]: […] [T]he author, […], →OCLC, page 80",
          "text": "Or burley Hero [Ajax the Great] Sev'nfold Targe who bore, / With Choler furibund, vindictive Steel / Plunging in Brutal Gore; [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1853 July, “Sir Nathaniel” [pseudonym], “American Authorship. No. IV.—Herman Melville.”, in William Harrison Ainsworth, editor, The New Monthly Magazine, volume XCVIII, number CCCXCI, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 308",
          "text": "The story itself is a strange, wild, furibund thing—about Captain Ahab's vow of revenge against one Moby Dick. And who is Moby Dick? A fellow of a whale, who has made free with the captain's leg; [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1890 February, Jas[on] G. Kiernan, “Anti-syphilitics of the Sixteenth Century”, in The Medical Standard, volume VII, number 2, Chicago, Ill.: G. P. Engelhard & Co., →OCLC, page 43, column 1",
          "text": "About 1540 the furibund character of syphilis began to disappear. Probably inherited immunity played a part in this as well as the fact that the Galenical physicians, stirred up by the assaults of Paracelsus, took a more active part in treatment. Dr. Antoine Lecocq, in 1540, notices the fact that syphilis was beginning to lose its furibund, galloping character.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "Having a propensity to be furious; choleric, irate."
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          "propensity",
          "propensity"
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          "furious",
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          "choleric",
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        ],
        [
          "irate",
          "irate"
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        "(formal, literary) Having a propensity to be furious; choleric, irate."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "angry"
        }
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      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "literary"
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        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "having a propensity to be furious — see also choleric, furious, irate",
          "word": "furibund"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having a propensity to be furious — see also choleric, furious, irate",
          "word": "furibond"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "having a propensity to be furious — see also choleric, furious, irate",
          "word": "furibundus"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having a propensity to be furious — see also choleric, furious, irate",
          "word": "furibundo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having a propensity to be furious — see also choleric, furious, irate",
          "word": "furibundo"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈfjʊɹɪbʌnd/",
      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈfjʊə-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfjʊɹɪbʌnd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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  ],
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    {
      "form": "furibunda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    },
    {
      "form": "furibunds",
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        "masculine",
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    {
      "form": "furibundă",
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        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "furibunzi",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "furibunde",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibundul",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "furibunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibunzii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibundele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibunzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibundului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "furibundei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibunzilor",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibundelor",
      "source": "declension",
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        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
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}
{
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin furibundus.",
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      "form": "furibunda",
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  "lang_code": "ca",
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        "Catalan lemmas",
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        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furious, irate"
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          "furious",
          "furious"
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      "ipa": "[fu.ɾiˈβun]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
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    {
      "ipa": "[fu.ɾiˈbunt]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "furibund"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
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    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "furibundus",
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      "expansion": "Latin furibundus (“frantic, frenzied; maddened, raving; inspired”)",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "transitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "t": "smoke; haze, mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke; haze, mist”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French furibond (“furious”) and Middle English furybound, furybounde, both borrowed from Latin furibundus (“frantic, frenzied; maddened, raving; inspired”), from furō (“to rave, rage”) + -bundus (suffix forming adjectives with an active or transitive meaning). The further etymology of furō is uncertain; a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke; haze, mist”) has been suggested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more furibund",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most furibund",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "furibund (comparative more furibund, superlative most furibund)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fu‧ri‧bund"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calm"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English formal terms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English literary terms",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1537, Wilfride Holme, On the Fall and Evil Success of Rebellion; quoted in Geo[rge] Steevens, “Act V”, in Annotations by Sam. Johnson and Geo. Steevens, and the Various Commentators, upon Midsummer Night’s Dream, Written by Will. Shakespeare (Bell’s Edition of Shakspere’s Works; 50), London: […] John Bell, […], 1787, →OCLC, page 87, line 150",
          "text": "Fie, frantike, fabulators, furibund, and fatuate, / Out, oblatrant, oblict, obstacle, and obsecate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1730, Andrew Brice, Freedom: A Poem, Written in Time of Recess from the Rapacious Claws of Bailiffs, and Devouring Fangs of Goalers, […], Exon [Exeter, Devon]: […] [T]he author, […], →OCLC, page 80",
          "text": "Or burley Hero [Ajax the Great] Sev'nfold Targe who bore, / With Choler furibund, vindictive Steel / Plunging in Brutal Gore; [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1853 July, “Sir Nathaniel” [pseudonym], “American Authorship. No. IV.—Herman Melville.”, in William Harrison Ainsworth, editor, The New Monthly Magazine, volume XCVIII, number CCCXCI, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 308",
          "text": "The story itself is a strange, wild, furibund thing—about Captain Ahab's vow of revenge against one Moby Dick. And who is Moby Dick? A fellow of a whale, who has made free with the captain's leg; [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1890 February, Jas[on] G. Kiernan, “Anti-syphilitics of the Sixteenth Century”, in The Medical Standard, volume VII, number 2, Chicago, Ill.: G. P. Engelhard & Co., →OCLC, page 43, column 1",
          "text": "About 1540 the furibund character of syphilis began to disappear. Probably inherited immunity played a part in this as well as the fact that the Galenical physicians, stirred up by the assaults of Paracelsus, took a more active part in treatment. Dr. Antoine Lecocq, in 1540, notices the fact that syphilis was beginning to lose its furibund, galloping character.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a propensity to be furious; choleric, irate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propensity",
          "propensity"
        ],
        [
          "furious",
          "furious"
        ],
        [
          "choleric",
          "choleric"
        ],
        [
          "irate",
          "irate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, literary) Having a propensity to be furious; choleric, irate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "angry"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfjʊɹɪbʌnd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfjʊə-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfjʊɹɪbʌnd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-furibund.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-furibund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-furibund.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-furibund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-furibund.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having a propensity to be furious — see also choleric, furious, irate",
      "word": "furibund"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having a propensity to be furious — see also choleric, furious, irate",
      "word": "furibond"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "having a propensity to be furious — see also choleric, furious, irate",
      "word": "furibundus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having a propensity to be furious — see also choleric, furious, irate",
      "word": "furibundo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having a propensity to be furious — see also choleric, furious, irate",
      "word": "furibundo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furibund"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "furibond"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French furibond",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "furibundus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin furibundus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French furibond, from Latin furibundus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furibundă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibunzi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibunde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibundă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibunzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibundul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibunzii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibundele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibunzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibundului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibundei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibunzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furibundelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "furibund m or n (feminine singular furibundă, masculine plural furibunzi, feminine and neuter plural furibunde)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furious",
          "furious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "furibund"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.