See wroth on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "wroth",
"4": "wroth, wrooth"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ang",
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wraiþaz",
"4": "",
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“cruel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
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{
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"2": "wreed",
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},
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},
{
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"3": "",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wreed",
"3": "",
"4": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wreed (“cruel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "reid",
"3": "",
"4": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German reid (“cruel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "reiðr",
"3": "",
"4": "angry"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "da",
"2": "vred"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vred"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vred",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wroth, wrooth, from Old English wrāþ, from Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“cruel”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to turn”). Akin to Saterland Frisian wreed (“haughty; proud”), Old Saxon wrēd (“evil”) (Dutch wreed (“cruel”)), Old High German reid (“cruel”), Old Norse reiðr (“angry”) (Danish vred, Swedish vred).",
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{
"form": "more wroth",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most wroth",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Anger",
"orig": "en:Anger",
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"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "wood-wroth"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 4:5:",
"text": "But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume II, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, page 289:",
"text": "You behold, Sir, how he waxeth Wroth at your Abode here.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1816, S[amuel] T[aylor] Coleridge, “(please specify the page)”, in Christabel: Kubla Khan, a Vision: The Pains of Sleep, London: […] John Murray, […], by William Bulmer and Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "And to be wroth with one we love, / Doth work like madness in the brain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1883, Howard Pyle, chapter V, in The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood […], New York, N.Y.: […] Charles Scribner’s Sons […], →OCLC:",
"text": "But in the meantime Robin Hood and his band lived quietly in Sherwood Forest, without showing their faces abroad, for Robin knew that it would not be wise for him to be seen in the neighborhood of Nottingham, those in authority being very wroth with him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Howard Pyle, The Story of the Champions of the Round Table, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, page 48:",
"text": "At this Sir Launcelot was very wroth; for he could not abide seeing a fellow-knight of the Round Table treated with such disregard as that which Sir Gaheris suffered at the hands of Sir Turquine; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1936, Dale Carnegie, How to Win Friends and Influence People, Part 3, Chapter 4:",
"text": "Business men are learning that it pays to be friendly to strikers. For example, when two thousand five hundred employees in the White Motor Company's plant struck for higher wages and a union shop, Robert F. Black, the president, didn't wax wroth and condemn, and threaten and talk of tyranny and Communists. He actually praised the strikers. He published an advertisement in the Cleveland papers, complimenting them on \"the peaceful way in which they laid down their tools.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full of anger; wrathful."
],
"id": "en-wroth-en-adj-unUJfeWU",
"links": [
[
"Full",
"full#Adjective"
],
[
"anger",
"anger#Noun"
],
[
"wrathful",
"wrathful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, archaic) Full of anger; wrathful."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wrath"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrath#Etymology 2"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "courroucé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "full of anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "broco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "full of anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabeco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "full of anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "full of anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infenso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "full of anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carraxento"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "erzürnt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "zornig"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "reiður"
},
{
"alt": "げきどした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gekido shita",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "激怒した"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "xezebî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "bikerb"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "bikîn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "binefret"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "gniewny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razgnévannyj",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "разгне́ванный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnévnyj",
"sense": "full of anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гне́вный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "airado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "colérico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "torvo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "vred"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ɹəʊθ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒθ/",
"note": "UK, alternatively"
},
{
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "wroth"
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wrāþ, from Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“cruel”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to turn”).",
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{
"english": "So that the clerks be not with me wrathful\n I say that they [genitals] were made for both\n This is to say, for duty and for ease\n Of reproduction, that we not God displease",
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Wyfe of Bathes Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio xxxvii, recto:",
"text": "So that the clerkes be nat with me wroth\n I ſaye that they were maked for bothe\n This is to ſeyn, for offyce and for ease\n Of engendrure, there we nat god diſpleaſe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wrathful, wroth."
],
"id": "en-wroth-enm-adj-sRWnkDMR",
"links": [
[
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"wrathful"
],
[
"wroth",
"wroth#English"
]
],
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{
"word": "wrooth"
},
{
"word": "wroþ"
}
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
"word": "wood-wroth"
}
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"name": "inh"
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"name": "inh"
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "wreed",
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "cruel"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "reiðr",
"3": "",
"4": "angry"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse reiðr (“angry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "da",
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},
"expansion": "Danish vred",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vred"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vred",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wroth, wrooth, from Old English wrāþ, from Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“cruel”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to turn”). Akin to Saterland Frisian wreed (“haughty; proud”), Old Saxon wrēd (“evil”) (Dutch wreed (“cruel”)), Old High German reid (“cruel”), Old Norse reiðr (“angry”) (Danish vred, Swedish vred).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more wroth",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most wroth",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
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"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Anger"
],
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{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 4:5:",
"text": "But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume II, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, page 289:",
"text": "You behold, Sir, how he waxeth Wroth at your Abode here.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1816, S[amuel] T[aylor] Coleridge, “(please specify the page)”, in Christabel: Kubla Khan, a Vision: The Pains of Sleep, London: […] John Murray, […], by William Bulmer and Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "And to be wroth with one we love, / Doth work like madness in the brain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1883, Howard Pyle, chapter V, in The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood […], New York, N.Y.: […] Charles Scribner’s Sons […], →OCLC:",
"text": "But in the meantime Robin Hood and his band lived quietly in Sherwood Forest, without showing their faces abroad, for Robin knew that it would not be wise for him to be seen in the neighborhood of Nottingham, those in authority being very wroth with him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Howard Pyle, The Story of the Champions of the Round Table, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, page 48:",
"text": "At this Sir Launcelot was very wroth; for he could not abide seeing a fellow-knight of the Round Table treated with such disregard as that which Sir Gaheris suffered at the hands of Sir Turquine; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1936, Dale Carnegie, How to Win Friends and Influence People, Part 3, Chapter 4:",
"text": "Business men are learning that it pays to be friendly to strikers. For example, when two thousand five hundred employees in the White Motor Company's plant struck for higher wages and a union shop, Robert F. Black, the president, didn't wax wroth and condemn, and threaten and talk of tyranny and Communists. He actually praised the strikers. He published an advertisement in the Cleveland papers, complimenting them on \"the peaceful way in which they laid down their tools.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full of anger; wrathful."
],
"links": [
[
"Full",
"full#Adjective"
],
[
"anger",
"anger#Noun"
],
[
"wrathful",
"wrathful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, archaic) Full of anger; wrathful."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrath#Etymology 2"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal"
]
}
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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"note": "UK, alternatively"
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{
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{
"ipa": "/ɹɔθ/",
"tags": [
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]
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"rhymes": "-əʊθ"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɒθ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "courroucé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "full of anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "broco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "full of anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabeco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "full of anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "full of anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infenso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "full of anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carraxento"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "erzürnt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "zornig"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "reiður"
},
{
"alt": "げきどした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gekido shita",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "激怒した"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "xezebî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "bikerb"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "bikîn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "binefret"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "gniewny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razgnévannyj",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "разгне́ванный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnévnyj",
"sense": "full of anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гне́вный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "airado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "colérico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "torvo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "full of anger",
"word": "vred"
}
],
"word": "wroth"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrāþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrāþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wraiþaz",
"4": "",
"5": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“cruel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wrāþ, from Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“cruel”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to turn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wroth",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wroth",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So that the clerks be not with me wrathful\n I say that they [genitals] were made for both\n This is to say, for duty and for ease\n Of reproduction, that we not God displease",
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Wyfe of Bathes Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio xxxvii, recto:",
"text": "So that the clerkes be nat with me wroth\n I ſaye that they were maked for bothe\n This is to ſeyn, for offyce and for ease\n Of engendrure, there we nat god diſpleaſe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wrathful, wroth."
],
"links": [
[
"Wrathful",
"wrathful"
],
[
"wroth",
"wroth#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrooth"
},
{
"word": "wroþ"
}
],
"word": "wroth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wroth meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.