See fresen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fresen meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fresen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to mill (with a milling cutter)”)",
"word": "fresar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of fresar (“to mill (with a milling cutter)”)"
],
"id": "en-fresen-ca-verb-Mcqy9FMN",
"links": [
[
"fresar",
"fresar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾɛ.zən]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾə.zən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe.zen]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fresen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to spawn",
"word": "fresar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of fresar (“to spawn”)"
],
"id": "en-fresen-ca-verb-j98L0Vrr",
"links": [
[
"fresar",
"fresar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾɛ.zən]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾə.zən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe.zen]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vrêsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vrêsen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "friosan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon friosan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vriezen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vriezen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "frieze"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian frieze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frieren"
},
"expansion": "German frieren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "freeze"
},
"expansion": "English freeze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fryse"
},
"expansion": "Danish fryse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "freren"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of freren",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vrêsen, from Old Saxon friosan.\nCompare Dutch vriezen, West Frisian frieze, German frieren, English freeze, Danish fryse. Doublet of freren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "früst",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "froor",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "froren",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "früss",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "früsst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froors",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froorst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "früs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "früst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "froor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "freest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "freesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "froren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "frees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "froren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "efroren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefroren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"11": "or",
"12": "wesen",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "früst",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "froor",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "froren",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "fresen (third-person singular simple present früst, past tense froor, past participle froren, auxiliary verb hebben or wesen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frees",
"2": "früs",
"3": "froor",
"4": "fror",
"5": "fror",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frees",
"10": "freest",
"11": "fresen",
"12": "(e)froren, gefroren",
"2": "früss(t)",
"3": "früs(t)",
"4": "freest, freesen",
"5": "froor",
"6": "froors(t)",
"7": "froor",
"8": "froren",
"9": "frees",
"head": "fresen (class 2 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"id": "en-fresen-nds-verb-fe4etWAW",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "freeze"
},
"expansion": "English: freeze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: freeze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ffriża",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: ffriża",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: ffriża"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "frese"
},
"expansion": "Scots: frese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: frese"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "frēosan"
},
"expansion": "Old English frēosan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frost"
},
"expansion": "frost",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English frēosan. Compare frost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freseth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fresynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fres",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frosen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fresest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fresynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fresende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "froren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fresen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "freseth",
"2": "fresynge",
"3": "fres",
"4": "frosen"
},
"expansion": "fresen (third-person singular simple present freseth, present participle fresynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative fres, past participle frosen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fres",
"2": "frees",
"3": "fros",
"3a": "fres",
"3s2": "frest",
"4": "fros",
"4a": "fror",
"class": "2",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 36 36 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 37 37 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 21 23 6 21 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 20 23 3 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "enm:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 15 24 5 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To freeze; to become frozen (of water)",
"To come into existence due to freezing (of ice)"
],
"id": "en-fresen-enm-verb-~YLLr~QR",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 36 36 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 37 37 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 21 23 6 21 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 20 23 3 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "enm:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 15 24 5 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To freeze; to become frozen (of water)",
"To become stuck to something due to freezing."
],
"id": "en-fresen-enm-verb-a1iekkl-",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 36 36 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 37 37 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 21 23 6 21 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 20 23 3 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "enm:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 15 24 5 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be at freezing point (of the temperature):",
"To be afflicted or injured by low temperatures (up to and including death)"
],
"id": "en-fresen-enm-verb-6qk1x7sL",
"links": [
[
"freezing point",
"freezing point"
],
[
"afflicted",
"afflicted"
],
[
"temperatures",
"temperatures"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 36 36 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 37 37 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 21 23 6 21 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 20 23 3 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "enm:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 15 24 5 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be at freezing point (of the temperature):",
"To have a feeling of coldness; to pick up a chill."
],
"id": "en-fresen-enm-verb-secT4XS-",
"links": [
[
"freezing point",
"freezing point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To be at freezing point (of the temperature):",
"(rare) To have a feeling of coldness; to pick up a chill."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To become stopped; to cease or terminate."
],
"id": "en-fresen-enm-verb-Tipqi84b",
"links": [
[
"stopped",
"stopped"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 21 23 6 21 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 15 24 5 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prevent from feeling sympathy or compassion."
],
"id": "en-fresen-enm-verb-k5gtQ4Pj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To prevent from feeling sympathy or compassion."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To coagulate like ice."
],
"id": "en-fresen-enm-verb-UR-vVGcJ",
"links": [
[
"coagulate",
"coagulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To coagulate like ice."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfreːzən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freosen"
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fresen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fresar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fresar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-fresen-es-verb-Ibsznxbr",
"links": [
[
"fresar",
"fresar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fresar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fresar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fresar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-fresen-es-verb-fmZDKb0u",
"links": [
[
"fresar",
"fresar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fresar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fresen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to mill (with a milling cutter)”)",
"word": "fresar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of fresar (“to mill (with a milling cutter)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"fresar",
"fresar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾɛ.zən]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾə.zən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe.zen]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fresen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to spawn",
"word": "fresar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of fresar (“to spawn”)"
],
"links": [
[
"fresar",
"fresar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾɛ.zən]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾə.zən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe.zen]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vrêsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vrêsen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "friosan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon friosan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vriezen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vriezen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "frieze"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian frieze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frieren"
},
"expansion": "German frieren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "freeze"
},
"expansion": "English freeze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fryse"
},
"expansion": "Danish fryse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "freren"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of freren",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vrêsen, from Old Saxon friosan.\nCompare Dutch vriezen, West Frisian frieze, German frieren, English freeze, Danish fryse. Doublet of freren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "früst",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "froor",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "froren",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "früss",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "früsst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froors",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froorst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "früs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "früst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "froor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "freest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "freesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "froren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "frees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "froren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "efroren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefroren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"11": "or",
"12": "wesen",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "früst",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "froor",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "froren",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "fresen (third-person singular simple present früst, past tense froor, past participle froren, auxiliary verb hebben or wesen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frees",
"2": "früs",
"3": "froor",
"4": "fror",
"5": "fror",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frees",
"10": "freest",
"11": "fresen",
"12": "(e)froren, gefroren",
"2": "früss(t)",
"3": "früs(t)",
"4": "freest, freesen",
"5": "froor",
"6": "froors(t)",
"7": "froor",
"8": "froren",
"9": "frees",
"head": "fresen (class 2 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 2 strong verbs",
"Low German doublets",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Temperature",
"enm:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "freeze"
},
"expansion": "English: freeze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: freeze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ffriża",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: ffriża",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: ffriża"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "frese"
},
"expansion": "Scots: frese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: frese"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "frēosan"
},
"expansion": "Old English frēosan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frost"
},
"expansion": "frost",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English frēosan. Compare frost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freseth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fresynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fres",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frosen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fresest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fresynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fresende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "froren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fresen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "freseth",
"2": "fresynge",
"3": "fres",
"4": "frosen"
},
"expansion": "fresen (third-person singular simple present freseth, present participle fresynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative fres, past participle frosen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fres",
"2": "frees",
"3": "fros",
"3a": "fres",
"3s2": "frest",
"4": "fros",
"4a": "fror",
"class": "2",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To freeze; to become frozen (of water)",
"To come into existence due to freezing (of ice)"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To freeze; to become frozen (of water)",
"To become stuck to something due to freezing."
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be at freezing point (of the temperature):",
"To be afflicted or injured by low temperatures (up to and including death)"
],
"links": [
[
"freezing point",
"freezing point"
],
[
"afflicted",
"afflicted"
],
[
"temperatures",
"temperatures"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be at freezing point (of the temperature):",
"To have a feeling of coldness; to pick up a chill."
],
"links": [
[
"freezing point",
"freezing point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To be at freezing point (of the temperature):",
"(rare) To have a feeling of coldness; to pick up a chill."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To become stopped; to cease or terminate."
],
"links": [
[
"stopped",
"stopped"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To prevent from feeling sympathy or compassion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To prevent from feeling sympathy or compassion."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To coagulate like ice."
],
"links": [
[
"coagulate",
"coagulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To coagulate like ice."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfreːzən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "freese"
},
{
"word": "frese"
},
{
"word": "freosen"
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fresen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fresar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fresar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"fresar",
"fresar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fresar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fresar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fresar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"fresar",
"fresar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fresar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.