"fresen" meaning in Low German

See fresen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Middle Low German vrêsen, from Old Saxon friosan. Compare Dutch vriezen, West Frisian frieze, German frieren, English freeze, Danish fryse. Doublet of freren. Etymology templates: {{dercat|nds|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|nds|gml|vrêsen}} Middle Low German vrêsen, {{inh|nds|osx|friosan}} Old Saxon friosan, {{cog|nl|vriezen}} Dutch vriezen, {{cog|fy|frieze}} West Frisian frieze, {{cog|de|frieren}} German frieren, {{cog|en|freeze}} English freeze, {{cog|da|fryse}} Danish fryse, {{doublet|nds|freren}} Doublet of freren Head templates: {{head|nds|verb|third-person singular simple present|früst|past tense|froor|past participle|froren|auxiliary verb|hebben|or|wesen}} fresen (third-person singular simple present früst, past tense froor, past participle froren, auxiliary verb hebben or wesen) Inflection templates: {{nds-conj-st|frees|früs|froor|fror|fror|class=2}}, {{nds-conj-table|frees|früss(t)|früs(t)|freest, freesen|froor|froors(t)|froor|froren|frees|freest|fresen|(e)froren, gefroren|head=fresen (class 2 strong verb)}} Forms: früst [present, singular, third-person], froor [past], froren [participle, past], hebben [auxiliary], wesen [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], fresen [infinitive], frees [first-person, present, singular], froor [first-person, preterite, singular], früss [present, second-person, singular], früsst [present, second-person, singular], froors [preterite, second-person, singular], froorst [preterite, second-person, singular], früs [present, singular, third-person], früst [present, singular, third-person], froor [preterite, singular, third-person], freest [plural, present], freesen [plural, present], froren [plural, preterite], frees [present, singular], fresen [present], froren [past], efroren [past], gefroren [past]
  1. to freeze
    Sense id: en-fresen-nds-verb-fe4etWAW Categories (other): Low German entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fresen meaning in Low German (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vrêsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vrêsen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "friosan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon friosan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vriezen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vriezen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "frieze"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian frieze",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "frieren"
      },
      "expansion": "German frieren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "English freeze",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fryse"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish fryse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "freren"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of freren",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vrêsen, from Old Saxon friosan.\nCompare Dutch vriezen, West Frisian frieze, German frieren, English freeze, Danish fryse. Doublet of freren.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "früst",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froor",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesen",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "früss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "früsst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froors",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froorst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "früs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "früst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efroren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefroren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "10": "hebben",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "wesen",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "früst",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "froor",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "froren",
        "9": "auxiliary verb"
      },
      "expansion": "fresen (third-person singular simple present früst, past tense froor, past participle froren, auxiliary verb hebben or wesen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frees",
        "2": "früs",
        "3": "froor",
        "4": "fror",
        "5": "fror",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frees",
        "10": "freest",
        "11": "fresen",
        "12": "(e)froren, gefroren",
        "2": "früss(t)",
        "3": "früs(t)",
        "4": "freest, freesen",
        "5": "froor",
        "6": "froors(t)",
        "7": "froor",
        "8": "froren",
        "9": "frees",
        "head": "fresen (class 2 strong verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-fresen-nds-verb-fe4etWAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fresen"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vrêsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vrêsen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "friosan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon friosan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vriezen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vriezen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "frieze"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian frieze",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "frieren"
      },
      "expansion": "German frieren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "English freeze",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fryse"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish fryse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "freren"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of freren",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vrêsen, from Old Saxon friosan.\nCompare Dutch vriezen, West Frisian frieze, German frieren, English freeze, Danish fryse. Doublet of freren.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "früst",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froor",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesen",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "früss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "früsst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froors",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froorst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "früs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "früst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efroren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefroren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "10": "hebben",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "wesen",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "früst",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "froor",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "froren",
        "9": "auxiliary verb"
      },
      "expansion": "fresen (third-person singular simple present früst, past tense froor, past participle froren, auxiliary verb hebben or wesen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frees",
        "2": "früs",
        "3": "froor",
        "4": "fror",
        "5": "fror",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frees",
        "10": "freest",
        "11": "fresen",
        "12": "(e)froren, gefroren",
        "2": "früss(t)",
        "3": "früs(t)",
        "4": "freest, freesen",
        "5": "froor",
        "6": "froors(t)",
        "7": "froor",
        "8": "froren",
        "9": "frees",
        "head": "fresen (class 2 strong verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German class 2 strong verbs",
        "Low German doublets",
        "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Low German lemmas",
        "Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
        "Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
        "Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Low German verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fresen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.