See fremde on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fremde meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "fremde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fremd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fremd:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-fremde-de-adj-D-BTSj36",
"links": [
[
"fremd",
"fremd#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fremd:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fremd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fremd:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-fremde-de-adj-67S6m4pn",
"links": [
[
"fremd",
"fremd#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fremd:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 17 3 0 5 2 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fremd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fremd:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-fremde-de-adj-x3ZWZhuC",
"links": [
[
"fremd",
"fremd#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fremd:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fremd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fremd:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-fremde-de-adj-HtWdJA6u",
"links": [
[
"fremd",
"fremd#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fremd:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-fremde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-fremde.ogg/De-fremde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-fremde.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fremde"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fremd"
},
"expansion": "English: fremd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare, chiefly dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(rare, chiefly dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: fremd (rare, chiefly dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fremmit",
"3": "fremd",
"4": "frempt",
"5": "frem"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fremmit, fremd, frempt, frem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fremmit, fremd, frempt, frem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fremde"
},
"expansion": "Old English fremde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*framaþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaþiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fremde, from Proto-Germanic *framaþiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fremde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fremde",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreign (from another country)"
],
"id": "en-fremde-enm-adj-ZUjFsdix",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"another",
"another#English"
],
[
"country",
"country#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strange (out of the ordinary)"
],
"id": "en-fremde-enm-adj-3-y8yPDQ",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"out of the ordinary",
"out of the ordinary#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 5 50 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrelated (not related by kinship)"
],
"id": "en-fremde-enm-adj-EaVkTEHi",
"links": [
[
"unrelated",
"unrelated"
],
[
"related",
"related#English"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostile, unfriendly"
],
"id": "en-fremde-enm-adj-iZnPgJ2l",
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛmd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛmɛd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛmpt(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fremede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fremed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fremmed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frempt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fremmid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fremmede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "freomede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ffremyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fremd"
}
],
"word": "fremde"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "āfremdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "āfremdung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fremde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fremde, fremede, fremed, fremmed, frempt, fremmid, fremmede, freomede, ffremyd, fremd\nEnglish: fremd (rare, chiefly dialectal)\nScots: fremmit, fremd, frempt, frem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fremde, fremede, fremed, fremmed, frempt, fremmid, fremmede, freomede, ffremyd, fremd\nEnglish: fremd (rare, chiefly dialectal)\nScots: fremmit, fremd, frempt, frem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*framiþī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *framiþī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*framaþiz",
"4": "*framaþijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaþijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "from"
},
"expansion": "from",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fremithi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fremithi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vreemd"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vreemd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fremidi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fremidi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fremd"
},
"expansion": "German fremd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐍃 (framaþs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *framiþī, from Proto-Germanic *framaþijaz, from Proto-Germanic *fram- (related to from). Cognates include Old Saxon fremithi, Dutch vreemd, Old High German fremidi (whence German fremd), and Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐍃 (framaþs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fremdra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fremda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "fremdra",
"3": "fremdest"
},
"expansion": "fremde (comparative fremdra, superlative fremdest)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fremde"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strange"
],
"id": "en-fremde-ang-adj-QbOrFG~Q",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am the Lord your God. I led you out of slavery in Egypt. Don't love other foreign gods over me.",
"text": "c. 893, King Alfred's Doom Book\nIċ eom Dryhten þīn god. Iċ þē ūt ġelǣdde of Egypta lande and of heora þēowdōme. Ne lufa þū ōðru fremdu godu ofer mē.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign"
],
"id": "en-fremde-ang-adj-ZWdxkF4e",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stranger"
],
"id": "en-fremde-ang-adj-R~nA0fT5",
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(substantive) a stranger"
],
"tags": [
"substantive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrem.de/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fremede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fremeþe"
}
],
"word": "fremde"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "fremde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fremd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fremd:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"fremd",
"fremd#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fremd:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fremd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fremd:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"fremd",
"fremd#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fremd:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fremd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fremd:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"fremd",
"fremd#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fremd:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fremd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fremd:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"fremd",
"fremd#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fremd:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-fremde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-fremde.ogg/De-fremde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-fremde.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fremde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Family"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fremd"
},
"expansion": "English: fremd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare, chiefly dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(rare, chiefly dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: fremd (rare, chiefly dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fremmit",
"3": "fremd",
"4": "frempt",
"5": "frem"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fremmit, fremd, frempt, frem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fremmit, fremd, frempt, frem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fremde"
},
"expansion": "Old English fremde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*framaþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaþiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fremde, from Proto-Germanic *framaþiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fremde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fremde",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreign (from another country)"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"another",
"another#English"
],
[
"country",
"country#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strange (out of the ordinary)"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"out of the ordinary",
"out of the ordinary#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unrelated (not related by kinship)"
],
"links": [
[
"unrelated",
"unrelated"
],
[
"related",
"related#English"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hostile, unfriendly"
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛmd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛmɛd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛmpt(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fremede"
},
{
"word": "fremed"
},
{
"word": "fremmed"
},
{
"word": "frempt"
},
{
"word": "fremmid"
},
{
"word": "fremmede"
},
{
"word": "freomede"
},
{
"word": "ffremyd"
},
{
"word": "fremd"
}
],
"word": "fremde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āfremdan"
},
{
"word": "āfremdung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fremde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fremde, fremede, fremed, fremmed, frempt, fremmid, fremmede, freomede, ffremyd, fremd\nEnglish: fremd (rare, chiefly dialectal)\nScots: fremmit, fremd, frempt, frem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fremde, fremede, fremed, fremmed, frempt, fremmid, fremmede, freomede, ffremyd, fremd\nEnglish: fremd (rare, chiefly dialectal)\nScots: fremmit, fremd, frempt, frem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*framiþī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *framiþī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*framaþiz",
"4": "*framaþijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaþijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "from"
},
"expansion": "from",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fremithi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fremithi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vreemd"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vreemd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fremidi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fremidi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fremd"
},
"expansion": "German fremd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐍃 (framaþs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *framiþī, from Proto-Germanic *framaþijaz, from Proto-Germanic *fram- (related to from). Cognates include Old Saxon fremithi, Dutch vreemd, Old High German fremidi (whence German fremd), and Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐍃 (framaþs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fremdra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fremda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "fremdra",
"3": "fremdest"
},
"expansion": "fremde (comparative fremdra, superlative fremdest)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fremde"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strange"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am the Lord your God. I led you out of slavery in Egypt. Don't love other foreign gods over me.",
"text": "c. 893, King Alfred's Doom Book\nIċ eom Dryhten þīn god. Iċ þē ūt ġelǣdde of Egypta lande and of heora þēowdōme. Ne lufa þū ōðru fremdu godu ofer mē.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stranger"
],
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(substantive) a stranger"
],
"tags": [
"substantive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrem.de/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fremede"
},
{
"word": "fremeþe"
}
],
"word": "fremde"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.