"fremde" meaning in Middle English

See fremde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfrɛmd(ə)/, /ˈfrɛmɛd(ə)/, /ˈfrɛmpt(ə)/
Etymology: From Old English fremde, from Proto-Germanic *framaþiz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|fremde}} Old English fremde, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*framaþiz}} Proto-Germanic *framaþiz Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} fremde, {{enm-adj}} fremde
  1. foreign (from another country)
    Sense id: en-fremde-enm-adj-ZUjFsdix
  2. strange (out of the ordinary)
    Sense id: en-fremde-enm-adj-3-y8yPDQ
  3. unrelated (not related by kinship)
    Sense id: en-fremde-enm-adj-EaVkTEHi
  4. hostile, unfriendly Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-fremde-enm-adj-iZnPgJ2l Disambiguation of Family: 0 0 1 99 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 2 28 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fremede, fremed, fremmed, frempt, fremmid, fremmede, freomede, ffremyd, fremd

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fremd"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fremd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare, chiefly dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare, chiefly dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fremd (rare, chiefly dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fremmit",
            "3": "fremd",
            "4": "frempt",
            "5": "frem"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fremmit, fremd, frempt, frem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fremmit, fremd, frempt, frem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fremde"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fremde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*framaþiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaþiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English fremde, from Proto-Germanic *framaþiz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fremde",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fremde",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign (from another country)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fremde-enm-adj-ZUjFsdix",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another#English"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strange (out of the ordinary)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fremde-enm-adj-3-y8yPDQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "out of the ordinary",
          "out of the ordinary#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unrelated (not related by kinship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fremde-enm-adj-EaVkTEHi",
      "links": [
        [
          "unrelated",
          "unrelated"
        ],
        [
          "related",
          "related#English"
        ],
        [
          "kinship",
          "kinship#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 28 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 99",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "enm:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostile, unfriendly"
      ],
      "id": "en-fremde-enm-adj-iZnPgJ2l",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɛmd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɛmɛd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɛmpt(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fremede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fremed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fremmed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frempt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fremmid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fremmede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "freomede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ffremyd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fremd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fremde"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Family"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fremd"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fremd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare, chiefly dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare, chiefly dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fremd (rare, chiefly dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fremmit",
            "3": "fremd",
            "4": "frempt",
            "5": "frem"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fremmit, fremd, frempt, frem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fremmit, fremd, frempt, frem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fremde"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fremde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*framaþiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaþiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English fremde, from Proto-Germanic *framaþiz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fremde",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fremde",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign (from another country)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another#English"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strange (out of the ordinary)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "out of the ordinary",
          "out of the ordinary#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unrelated (not related by kinship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unrelated",
          "unrelated"
        ],
        [
          "related",
          "related#English"
        ],
        [
          "kinship",
          "kinship#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hostile, unfriendly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɛmd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɛmɛd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɛmpt(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fremede"
    },
    {
      "word": "fremed"
    },
    {
      "word": "fremmed"
    },
    {
      "word": "frempt"
    },
    {
      "word": "fremmid"
    },
    {
      "word": "fremmede"
    },
    {
      "word": "freomede"
    },
    {
      "word": "ffremyd"
    },
    {
      "word": "fremd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fremde"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fremde meaning in Middle English (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.