See ford on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ford meaning in All languages combined (29.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bathford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Brentford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Camelford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Chandler's Ford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Colyford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Crayford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dartford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Eaton Ford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fordless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kentford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Latchford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Old Ford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Oxford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rocky Ford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Stakeford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Tideford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Yeoford"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per- (fare)",
"4": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ford",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Old English ford",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furdu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furduz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pértus",
"t": "crossing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firth",
"3": "fjord",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "firth and fjord",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Föörd"
},
"expansion": "Low German Föörd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voord"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voord",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Furt"
},
"expansion": "German Furt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fjord"
},
"expansion": "Danish fjord",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "port",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "port",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forth"
},
"expansion": "forth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پل"
},
"expansion": "Persian پل",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ford, from Old English ford, from Proto-West Germanic *furdu, from Proto-Germanic *furduz, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”).\nCognate with firth and fjord (via Old Norse), Low German Föörd, Dutch voord, German Furt, Norwegian and Danish fjord, and more distantly with English port (via Latin). See also forth and Persian پل.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fords",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ford (plural fords)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A location where a stream is shallow and the bottom has good footing, making it possible to cross from one side to the other with no bridge, by walking, riding, or driving through the water; a crossing."
],
"id": "en-ford-en-noun-4gkC-kR2",
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"crossing",
"crossing"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "drif"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "va"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḵāḍa",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَخاضَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḵāḍ",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "مَخاض"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḵāwiḍ",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "مَخاوِض"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "مَخاضات"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cancaġut",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "ծանծաղուտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "çay keçidi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "dayaz yer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "bərə"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kisew",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "кисеү"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "ibi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "brod",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брод"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "roudouz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "red"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brod",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брод"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gual"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "淺灘"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎntān",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "浅滩"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīn",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "津"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "keçit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brod"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vadested"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "voorde"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "doorwaardbare plaats"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "vadejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "koolmekoht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vað"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "kahlaamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "kahlauspaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "kahluupaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gué"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vât"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vâd"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vao"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abanqueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "poni",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "ფონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Furt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "maavár",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מעבר"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāñjh",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "पाँझ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāyāb",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "पायाब"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghāṭ",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "घाट"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "gázló"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "átjáró"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vað"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "vadeyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áth"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áth"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guado"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "あさせ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "asase",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "浅瀬"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "あらいごし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "araigoshi",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "洗い越し"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "köçüu",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "кёчюу"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ötkel",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "өткел"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "kiçìg",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "кичіг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "geçiw",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "гечив"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kecüü",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "кечүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vadum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brasls"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Föörd"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "brod",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брод"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "tohor"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "tohor sungai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "dogon",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "ᡩᠣᡤᠣᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "kauranga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "kauanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "keşüv",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "кешуьв"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vadeplass"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vadested"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farnâd",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "فرناد"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâyâb",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "پایاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "godâr",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "گدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bród"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vad"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brod",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брод"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perepráva",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перепра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àth"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бро̑д"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "га̑з"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brȏd"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gȃz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "kežig",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "кежиг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brod"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brod"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kečü",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "кечӱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vado"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vadställe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "dabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "kiçü",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "кичү"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"roman": "ke\"hiġ",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "кеъһиғ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kejig",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "кежиг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brid",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брід"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "këchik",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "كېچىك"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "këchik",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "кечик"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "kechik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "chỗ cạn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhyd"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stream; a current."
],
"id": "en-ford-en-noun-g6V4B5ey",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "usually one in Scandinavia",
"sense": "stream; current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fjord"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fo(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/foəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ford.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-ford.ogg/En-us-ford.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-ford.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "[14th century]",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "foorth"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ford (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "ford"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per- (fare)",
"4": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ford",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Old English ford",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furdu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furduz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pértus",
"t": "crossing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firth",
"3": "fjord",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "firth and fjord",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Föörd"
},
"expansion": "Low German Föörd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voord"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voord",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Furt"
},
"expansion": "German Furt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fjord"
},
"expansion": "Danish fjord",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "port",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "port",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forth"
},
"expansion": "forth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پل"
},
"expansion": "Persian پل",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ford, from Old English ford, from Proto-West Germanic *furdu, from Proto-Germanic *furduz, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”).\nCognate with firth and fjord (via Old Norse), Low German Föörd, Dutch voord, German Furt, Norwegian and Danish fjord, and more distantly with English port (via Latin). See also forth and Persian پل.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fords",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fording",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ford (third-person singular simple present fords, present participle fording, simple past and past participle forded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fordable"
},
{
"word": "forder"
},
{
"word": "fording"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
"text": "He named that place, for it was near her dwelling, and on the road between Balerynie and Heriotside, which fords the Sker Burn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Mary Hunter Austin, The Land of Little Rain, Houghton Mifflin, pages 31–2",
"text": "Since the time of Seyavi the deer have shifted their feeding ground across the valley at the beginning of deep snows, by way of the Black Rock, fording the river at Charley's Butte, and making straight for the mouth of the cañon that is the easiest going to the winter pastures on Waban.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Nadine Gordimer, “A Hunting Accident”, in A Soldier's Embrace, Penguin, page 59",
"text": "Ratau drove with reckless authority through the quiet morning fires of his father's and forefathers' town and forded a river of goats on the road leading out of it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2016, Bruce McClure and Deborah Byrd, \"EarthSky's meteor shower guide for 2016\" in earthsky.org, http://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/earthskys-meteor-shower-guide\nSome who witnessed the 1966 Leonid meteor storm said they felt as if they needed to grip the ground, so strong was the impression of Earth plowing along through space, fording the meteoroid stream."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cross a stream using a ford."
],
"id": "en-ford-en-verb-j7wNPTvs",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kisew",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "кисеү"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kisep sığıw",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "кисеп сығыу"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregazvam",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "прегазвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "涉過"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèguò",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "涉过"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "brodit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "přebrodit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "doorwaden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "travadi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "kahlata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "passer à gué"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "vadear"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "abancar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ponze gasvla",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "ფონზე გასვლა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "durchqueren"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "laavór",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "לעבור"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "vadar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "guadare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "渉る"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "渡る"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "brist"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "pārbrist"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bródi",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "бро́ди"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "vade"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "przeprawić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "vadear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perexodítʹ vbrod",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переходи́ть вброд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perejtí vbrod",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перейти́ вброд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "pregaziti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "prebroditi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "vadear"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fo(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/foəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ford.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-ford.ogg/En-us-ford.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-ford.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "[14th century]",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "foorth"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ford (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "ford"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Old English ford",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furdu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furduz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old English ford, from Proto-West Germanic *furdu, from Proto-Germanic *furduz",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ford",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way"
],
"id": "en-ford-oco-noun-RMXnBx86",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ford"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ford",
"3": "furd",
"4": "foord"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ford, furd, foord",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ford, furd, foord"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ford"
},
"expansion": "English: ford",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ford"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "furde",
"3": "furd",
"4": "fuird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: furde, furd, fuird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: furde, furd, fuird"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Chelmsford",
"alt": "Chelmsford",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: Chelmsford",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ceolmæres",
"3": "Ċēolmǣres"
},
"expansion": "Ċēolmǣres",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: Chelmsford (from a contraction of Ċēolmǣres + ford)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*forð",
"bor": "1",
"t": "road"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *forð (“road”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *forð (“road”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furdu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furduz (“ford”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ford",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ford",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ford",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "furt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German furt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *furdu, from Proto-Germanic *furduz (“ford”). Cognate with Old Frisian ford, Old Saxon ford, Old Dutch ford, Old High German furt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-u-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ford",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ford",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fordum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ford",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fordas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ford",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fordas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fordes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fordum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ford m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ford m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ford"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-u-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ford",
"2": "forda",
"3": "ford",
"4": "forda",
"5": "forda",
"6": "forda",
"7": "forda",
"8": "fordum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong u-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ford"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ford",
"2": "fordas",
"3": "ford",
"4": "fordas",
"5": "fordes",
"6": "forda",
"7": "forde",
"8": "fordum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ford"
],
"id": "en-ford-ang-noun-soCMlH6g",
"links": [
[
"ford",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ford/"
},
{
"ipa": "[forˠd]"
}
],
"word": "ford"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bord",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ford",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mord",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "ford",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bord"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bord"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of bord."
],
"id": "en-ford-cy-noun-YcDQZNWe",
"links": [
[
"bord",
"bord#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrd/"
}
],
"word": "ford"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-tus",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Breton entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bathford"
},
{
"word": "Brentford"
},
{
"word": "Camelford"
},
{
"word": "Chandler's Ford"
},
{
"word": "Colyford"
},
{
"word": "Crayford"
},
{
"word": "Dartford"
},
{
"word": "Eaton Ford"
},
{
"word": "fordless"
},
{
"word": "Kentford"
},
{
"word": "Latchford"
},
{
"word": "Old Ford"
},
{
"word": "Oxford"
},
{
"word": "Rocky Ford"
},
{
"word": "Stakeford"
},
{
"word": "Tideford"
},
{
"word": "Yeoford"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per- (fare)",
"4": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ford",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Old English ford",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furdu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furduz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pértus",
"t": "crossing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firth",
"3": "fjord",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "firth and fjord",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Föörd"
},
"expansion": "Low German Föörd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voord"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voord",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Furt"
},
"expansion": "German Furt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fjord"
},
"expansion": "Danish fjord",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "port",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "port",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forth"
},
"expansion": "forth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پل"
},
"expansion": "Persian پل",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ford, from Old English ford, from Proto-West Germanic *furdu, from Proto-Germanic *furduz, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”).\nCognate with firth and fjord (via Old Norse), Low German Föörd, Dutch voord, German Furt, Norwegian and Danish fjord, and more distantly with English port (via Latin). See also forth and Persian پل.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fords",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ford (plural fords)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A location where a stream is shallow and the bottom has good footing, making it possible to cross from one side to the other with no bridge, by walking, riding, or driving through the water; a crossing."
],
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"crossing",
"crossing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stream; a current."
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fo(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/foəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ford.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-ford.ogg/En-us-ford.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-ford.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "[14th century]",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "foorth"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "drif"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "va"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḵāḍa",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَخاضَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḵāḍ",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "مَخاض"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḵāwiḍ",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "مَخاوِض"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "مَخاضات"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cancaġut",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "ծանծաղուտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "çay keçidi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "dayaz yer"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "bərə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kisew",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "кисеү"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "ibi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "brod",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брод"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "roudouz"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "red"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brod",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брод"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gual"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "淺灘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎntān",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "浅滩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīn",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "津"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "keçit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brod"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vadested"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "voorde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "doorwaardbare plaats"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "vadejo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "koolmekoht"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vað"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "kahlaamo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "kahlauspaikka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "kahluupaikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gué"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vât"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vâd"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vao"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abanqueiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porto"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "poni",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "ფონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Furt"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "maavár",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מעבר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāñjh",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "पाँझ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāyāb",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "पायाब"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghāṭ",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "घाट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "gázló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "átjáró"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vað"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "vadeyo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áth"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áth"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guado"
},
{
"alt": "あさせ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "asase",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "浅瀬"
},
{
"alt": "あらいごし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "araigoshi",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "洗い越し"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "köçüu",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "кёчюу"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ötkel",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "өткел"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "kiçìg",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "кичіг"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "geçiw",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "гечив"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kecüü",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "кечүү"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vadum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brasls"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brasta"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Föörd"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "brod",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брод"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "tohor"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "tohor sungai"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "dogon",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "ᡩᠣᡤᠣᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "kauranga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "kauanga"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "keşüv",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "кешуьв"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vadeplass"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vadested"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farnâd",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "فرناد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâyâb",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "پایاب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "godâr",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "گدار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bród"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vau"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vad"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brod",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брод"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perepráva",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перепра́ва"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àth"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaz"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бро̑д"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "га̑з"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brȏd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gȃz"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "kežig",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "кежиг"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brod"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brod"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kečü",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "кечӱ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vadställe"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "dabaw"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "kiçü",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "кичү"
},
{
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"roman": "ke\"hiġ",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "кеъһиғ"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kejig",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "кежиг"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brid",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брід"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "këchik",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "كېچىك"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "këchik",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "кечик"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "kechik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "crossing",
"word": "chỗ cạn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "crossing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhyd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "usually one in Scandinavia",
"sense": "stream; current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fjord"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ford (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "ford"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-tus",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Breton entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fordable"
},
{
"word": "forder"
},
{
"word": "fording"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per- (fare)",
"4": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ford",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Old English ford",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furdu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furduz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pértus",
"t": "crossing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firth",
"3": "fjord",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "firth and fjord",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Föörd"
},
"expansion": "Low German Föörd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voord"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voord",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Furt"
},
"expansion": "German Furt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fjord"
},
"expansion": "Danish fjord",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "port",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "port",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forth"
},
"expansion": "forth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پل"
},
"expansion": "Persian پل",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ford, from Old English ford, from Proto-West Germanic *furdu, from Proto-Germanic *furduz, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”).\nCognate with firth and fjord (via Old Norse), Low German Föörd, Dutch voord, German Furt, Norwegian and Danish fjord, and more distantly with English port (via Latin). See also forth and Persian پل.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fords",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fording",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ford (third-person singular simple present fords, present participle fording, simple past and past participle forded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
"text": "He named that place, for it was near her dwelling, and on the road between Balerynie and Heriotside, which fords the Sker Burn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Mary Hunter Austin, The Land of Little Rain, Houghton Mifflin, pages 31–2",
"text": "Since the time of Seyavi the deer have shifted their feeding ground across the valley at the beginning of deep snows, by way of the Black Rock, fording the river at Charley's Butte, and making straight for the mouth of the cañon that is the easiest going to the winter pastures on Waban.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Nadine Gordimer, “A Hunting Accident”, in A Soldier's Embrace, Penguin, page 59",
"text": "Ratau drove with reckless authority through the quiet morning fires of his father's and forefathers' town and forded a river of goats on the road leading out of it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2016, Bruce McClure and Deborah Byrd, \"EarthSky's meteor shower guide for 2016\" in earthsky.org, http://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/earthskys-meteor-shower-guide\nSome who witnessed the 1966 Leonid meteor storm said they felt as if they needed to grip the ground, so strong was the impression of Earth plowing along through space, fording the meteoroid stream."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cross a stream using a ford."
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fo(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/foəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ford.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-ford.ogg/En-us-ford.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-ford.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "[14th century]",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "foorth"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kisew",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "кисеү"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kisep sığıw",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "кисеп сығыу"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregazvam",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "прегазвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "涉過"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèguò",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "涉过"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "brodit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "přebrodit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "doorwaden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "travadi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "kahlata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "passer à gué"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "vadear"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "abancar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ponze gasvla",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "ფონზე გასვლა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "durchqueren"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "laavór",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "לעבור"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "vadar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "guadare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "渉る"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "渡る"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "brist"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "pārbrist"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bródi",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "бро́ди"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "vade"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "przeprawić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "vadear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perexodítʹ vbrod",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переходи́ть вброд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perejtí vbrod",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перейти́ вброд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "pregaziti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "prebroditi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cross a stream",
"word": "vadear"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ford (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "ford"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Old English ford",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furdu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furduz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old English ford, from Proto-West Germanic *furdu, from Proto-Germanic *furduz",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ford",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Cornish lemmas",
"Old Cornish nouns",
"Old Cornish terms borrowed from Old English",
"Old Cornish terms derived from Old English",
"Old Cornish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Cornish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"way"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ford"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ford",
"3": "furd",
"4": "foord"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ford, furd, foord",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ford, furd, foord"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ford"
},
"expansion": "English: ford",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ford"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "furde",
"3": "furd",
"4": "fuird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: furde, furd, fuird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: furde, furd, fuird"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Chelmsford",
"alt": "Chelmsford",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: Chelmsford",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ceolmæres",
"3": "Ċēolmǣres"
},
"expansion": "Ċēolmǣres",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: Chelmsford (from a contraction of Ċēolmǣres + ford)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*forð",
"bor": "1",
"t": "road"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *forð (“road”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *forð (“road”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furdu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furduz (“ford”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ford",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ford",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ford",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "furt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German furt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *furdu, from Proto-Germanic *furduz (“ford”). Cognate with Old Frisian ford, Old Saxon ford, Old Dutch ford, Old High German furt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-u-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ford",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ford",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fordum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ford",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fordas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ford",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fordas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fordes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fordum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ford m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ford m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ford"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-u-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ford",
"2": "forda",
"3": "ford",
"4": "forda",
"5": "forda",
"6": "forda",
"7": "forda",
"8": "fordum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong u-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ford"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ford",
"2": "fordas",
"3": "ford",
"4": "fordas",
"5": "fordes",
"6": "forda",
"7": "forde",
"8": "fordum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English u-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ford"
],
"links": [
[
"ford",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ford/"
},
{
"ipa": "[forˠd]"
}
],
"word": "ford"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bord",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ford",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mord",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "ford",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bord"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bord"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of bord."
],
"links": [
[
"bord",
"bord#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrd/"
}
],
"word": "ford"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes no vs nb in translation item: 't' {1: 'nb', 2: 'vadested', 3: 'n'}",
"path": [
"ford",
"t"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ford",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: bord, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ford"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ford",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: mord, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ford"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ford",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ford"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ford",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.