"渡る" meaning in Japanese

See 渡る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɰᵝa̠ta̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *wataru. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=わたる}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*wataru|sort=わたる}} Proto-Japonic *wataru Head templates: {{ja-verb|わたる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 渡(わた)る • (wataru) intransitive godan (stem 渡(わた)り (watari), past 渡(わた)った (watatta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|わた|4-r}} Forms: 渡る [canonical] (ruby: (わた)), wataru [romanization], 渡り [stem] (ruby: (わた)), 渡った [past] (ruby: (わた)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 渡ら [error-unrecognized-form], わたら [error-unrecognized-form], watara [error-unrecognized-form], 渡り [error-unrecognized-form], わたり [error-unrecognized-form], watari [error-unrecognized-form], 渡る [error-unrecognized-form], わたる [error-unrecognized-form], wataru [error-unrecognized-form], 渡れ [error-unrecognized-form], わたれ [error-unrecognized-form], watare [error-unrecognized-form], 渡られる [passive], わたられる [passive], watarareru [passive], 渡らせる [causative], 渡らす [causative], わたらせる [causative], わたらす [causative], wataraseru [causative], watarasu [causative], 渡れる [potential], わたれる [potential], watareru [potential], 渡ろう [volitional], わたろう [volitional], watarō [volitional], 渡らない [negative], わたらない [negative], wataranai [negative], 渡らず [continuative, negative], わたらず [continuative, negative], watarazu [continuative, negative], 渡ります [formal], わたります [formal], watarimasu [formal], 渡った [perfective], わたった [perfective], watatta [perfective], 渡って [conjunctive], わたって [conjunctive], watatte [conjunctive], 渡れば [conditional, hypothetical], わたれば [conditional, hypothetical], watareba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 渡ら [irrealis, stem], わたら [irrealis, stem], watara [irrealis], 渡り [continuative, stem], わたり [continuative, stem], watari [continuative], 渡る [stem, terminative], わたる [stem, terminative], wataru [terminative], 渡る [attributive, stem], わたる [attributive, stem], wataru [attributive], 渡れ [realis, stem], わたれ [realis, stem], watare [realis], 渡れ [imperative, stem], わたれ [imperative, stem], watare [imperative], 渡らず [negative], わたらず [negative], watarazu [negative], 渡れど [contrastive], わたれど [contrastive], wataredo [contrastive], 渡れば [causative], わたれば [causative], watareba [causative], 渡らば [conditional], わたらば [conditional], wataraba [conditional], 渡りき [past], わたりき [past], watariki [past], 渡りけり [past], わたりけり [past], watarikeri [past], 渡りつ [perfect], わたりつ [perfect], wataritu [perfect], 渡りぬ [perfect], わたりぬ [perfect], watarinu [perfect], 渡れり [continuative, perfect], 渡りたり [continuative, perfect], わたれり [continuative, perfect], わたりたり [continuative, perfect], watareri [continuative, perfect], wataritari [continuative, perfect], 渡らむ [volitional], わたらむ [volitional], wataramu [volitional]
  1. go across, go over
    Sense id: en-渡る-ja-verb-QhPeMfv~ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 76 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 78 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 80 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 78 22
  2. migrate
    Sense id: en-渡る-ja-verb-O8gBoz6o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 亘る (wataru) (ruby: (わた))

Download JSON data for 渡る meaning in Japanese (9.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "わたる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*wataru",
        "sort": "わたる"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *wataru",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *wataru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "渡る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "渡",
          "わた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wataru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡り",
      "roman": "watari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "渡",
          "わた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡った",
      "roman": "watatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "渡",
          "わた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wataru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wataraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wataranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wataru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wataru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wataredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wataraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wataritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wataritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wataramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わたる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "渡(わた)る • (wataru) intransitive godan (stem 渡(わた)り (watari), past 渡(わた)った (watatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わた",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wataru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "亘",
          "わた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "亘る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "go across, go over"
      ],
      "id": "en-渡る-ja-verb-QhPeMfv~",
      "links": [
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "migrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-渡る-ja-verb-O8gBoz6o",
      "links": [
        [
          "migrate",
          "migrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "わたる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠ta̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "渡る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "わたる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*wataru",
        "sort": "わたる"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *wataru",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *wataru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "渡る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "渡",
          "わた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wataru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡り",
      "roman": "watari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "渡",
          "わた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡った",
      "roman": "watatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "渡",
          "わた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wataru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wataraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wataranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wataru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wataru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wataredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wataraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wataritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wataritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渡らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wataramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わたる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "渡(わた)る • (wataru) intransitive godan (stem 渡(わた)り (watari), past 渡(わた)った (watatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わた",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "wataru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "亘",
          "わた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "亘る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "go across, go over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "migrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "migrate",
          "migrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "わたる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠ta̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "渡る"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.