"Bedford" meaning in All languages combined

See Bedford on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈbɛdfə(ɹ)d/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bedford.wav
Etymology: From Middle English Bedforde, Bedeford, from Old English Bedaford, Bedanford, equivalent to Bede's + ford. The civil parish is named after John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford (1710 - 1771). Coined by British-Dutch surveyor Samuel Holland. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Bedforde}} Middle English Bedforde, {{inh|en|ang|Bedaford}} Old English Bedaford, {{af|en|Bede's|ford}} Bede's + ford, {{coin|en|Samuel Holland|nat=British-Dutch|occ=surveyor}} Coined by British-Dutch surveyor Samuel Holland Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Bedford
  1. Place names:
    A market town, the county town of Bedfordshire, England.
    Categories (place): Places in Bedfordshire, England, Places in England, Towns in Bedfordshire, England, Towns in England
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-vpXSGLOa
  2. Place names:
    A local government district with borough status of Bedfordshire, England.
    Categories (place): Boroughs of Bedfordshire, England, Districts of Bedfordshire, England, Places in Bedfordshire, England, Places in England
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-XJkECQzt
  3. Place names:
    A suburb of Leigh, Wigan borough, Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SJ6799).
    Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Greater Manchester, England, Suburbs in Greater Manchester, England
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-Edp-FEt4
  4. Place names:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A city, the county seat of Lawrence County, Indiana.
    Categories (place): Cities in Indiana, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-NkFHlJoS Categories (other): County seats of Indiana, USA
  5. Place names:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A small city, the county seat of Taylor County, Iowa.
    Categories (place): Cities in Iowa, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Iowa, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-J3B-Zy6Y Categories (other): County seats of Iowa, USA
  6. Place names:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A small city, the county seat of Trimble County, Kentucky.
    Categories (place): Cities in Kentucky, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Kentucky, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-5tYAb2B~ Categories (other): County seats of Kentucky, USA
  7. Place names:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts.
    Categories (place): Places in Massachusetts, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Massachusetts, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-6JYUQ55k
  8. Place names:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A town in New Hampshire.
    Categories (place): Places in New Hampshire, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in New Hampshire, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-iLO4LnfT
  9. Place names:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A town in Westchester County, New York
    Categories (topical): Vehicles Categories (place): Places in New York, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in New York, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-Q~ARk8fF Disambiguation of Vehicles: 3 3 5 4 4 8 4 4 13 4 4 4 4 4 5 3 7 3 4 3 3 1 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 5 5 5 9 5 5 12 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 7 3 4 3 0 2 0 Disambiguation of English links with redundant wikilinks: 2 2 4 6 6 7 6 6 10 6 6 6 6 6 6 2 5 2 4 2 0 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 3 5 4 4 9 4 4 12 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 7 3 4 3 0 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 6 4 4 10 4 4 14 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 8 3 4 3 0 0 1
  10. Place names:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A city in Ohio.
    Categories (place): Cities in Ohio, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-3r7WTCjz
  11. Place names:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A borough, the county seat of Bedford County, Pennsylvania.
    Categories (place): Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-t1-Ek0qZ Categories (other): County seats of Pennsylvania, USA
  12. Place names:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A city in Texas.
    Categories (place): Cities in Texas, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Texas, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-AjWkGe5F
  13. Place names:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A town, the county seat of Bedford County, Virginia.
    Categories (place): Places in Virginia, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Virginia, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-RWmCch4o Categories (other): County seats of Virginia, USA
  14. Place names:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A census-designated place in Wyoming.
    Categories (place): Census-designated places in Wyoming, USA, Places in Wyoming, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-blel~sJQ
  15. Place names:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A number of townships in the United States, listed under Bedford Township.
    Categories (place): Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-7XVEyFkj Categories (other): Townships
  16. Place names:
    A community in Nova Scotia, Canada.
    Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Nova Scotia, Canada, Villages in Canada, Villages in Nova Scotia, Canada
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-LQincNlo
  17. Place names:
    A civil parish of Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada.
    Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Prince Edward Island, Canada
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-bPE5WTpn
  18. Place names:
    A city and township in Quebec, Canada.
    Categories (place): Cities in Canada, Cities in Quebec, Canada, Places in Canada, Places in Quebec, Canada, Townships in Quebec, Canada
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-ja3QmCAN
  19. Place names:
    A town in Eastern Cape province, South Africa.
    Categories (place): Places in South Africa, Towns in South Africa
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-LIRXMa~Q
  20. Place names:
    A suburb of Perth, in the City of Bayswater, Western Australia, named after Frederick Bedford.
    Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in Perth, Places in Western Australia, Australia, Suburbs of Perth
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-2O8vwrox
  21. (countable) A truck, van, and bus and coach chassis formerly manufactured by the Bedford company, a subsidiary company of Vauxhall Motors. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-8oXuRGDt
  22. An English dukedom.
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-Ajxlyzw5
  23. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Bedford-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Bedford County, Bedford cord, Bedfordshire

Proper name [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|proper noun}} Bedford
  1. Alternative form of Bedeford Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: Bedeford
    Sense id: en-Bedford-enm-name-NrC0isiu Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 21 0 17 0 0 0 0 22 18 0 0",
      "word": "Bedford County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 21 0 17 0 0 0 0 22 18 0 0",
      "word": "Bedford cord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 21 0 17 0 0 0 0 22 18 0 0",
      "word": "Bedfordshire"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Bedforde"
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      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "Samuel Holland",
        "nat": "British-Dutch",
        "occ": "surveyor"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by British-Dutch surveyor Samuel Holland",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Bedforde, Bedeford, from Old English Bedaford, Bedanford, equivalent to Bede's + ford.\nThe civil parish is named after John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford (1710 - 1771). Coined by British-Dutch surveyor Samuel Holland.",
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  "hyphenation": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
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          "kind": "place",
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      "ipa": "/ˈbɛdfə(ɹ)d/",
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        "occ": "surveyor"
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      "glosses": [
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        "A suburb of Leigh, Wigan borough, Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SJ6799)."
      ],
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        "en:Cities in the United States",
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        "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
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        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city, the county seat of Lawrence County, Indiana."
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      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
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        [
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        [
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        "en:Places in the United States"
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        "en:Places in the United States"
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        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A small city, the county seat of Trimble County, Kentucky."
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        [
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        "en:Places in the United States",
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        "en:Towns in the United States"
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        "Place names:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts."
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      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
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        [
          "town",
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        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in New Hampshire, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
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        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in New Hampshire."
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          "United States",
          "United States#English"
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        [
          "town",
          "town"
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        [
          "New Hampshire",
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        ]
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    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in New York, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in New York, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Place names:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Westchester County, New York"
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      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
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        [
          "town",
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      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
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        "Place names:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city in Ohio."
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      "links": [
        [
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          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
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          "city"
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        [
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:County seats of Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Place names:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A borough, the county seat of Bedford County, Pennsylvania."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "borough",
          "borough"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Bedford County",
          "Bedford County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pennsylvania",
          "Pennsylvania#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Texas, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Texas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
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      "glosses": [
        "Place names:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city in Texas."
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      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
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        [
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          "Texas#English"
        ]
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:County seats of Virginia, USA",
        "en:Places in Virginia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Virginia, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Place names:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town, the county seat of Bedford County, Virginia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Bedford County",
          "Bedford County#English"
        ],
        [
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          "Virginia#English"
        ]
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in Wyoming, USA",
        "en:Places in Wyoming, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
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      "glosses": [
        "Place names:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A census-designated place in Wyoming."
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      "links": [
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          "United States",
          "United States#English"
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        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
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        "en:Townships"
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      "glosses": [
        "Place names:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A number of townships in the United States, listed under Bedford Township."
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        "Place names:",
        "A community in Nova Scotia, Canada."
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          "Nova Scotia#English"
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    },
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      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Prince Edward Island, Canada"
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      "glosses": [
        "Place names:",
        "A civil parish of Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada."
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          "civil parish",
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        "en:Cities in Quebec, Canada",
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Quebec, Canada",
        "en:Townships in Quebec, Canada"
      ],
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        "Place names:",
        "A city and township in Quebec, Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "city"
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          "township"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in South Africa",
        "en:Towns in South Africa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Place names:",
        "A town in Eastern Cape province, South Africa."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "town"
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          "Eastern Cape#English"
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        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in Perth",
        "en:Places in Western Australia, Australia",
        "en:Suburbs of Perth"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Place names:",
        "A suburb of Perth, in the City of Bayswater, Western Australia, named after Frederick Bedford."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Perth",
          "Perth#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bayswater",
          "Bayswater#English"
        ],
        [
          "Western Australia",
          "Western Australia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "text": "New Zealand Railways Road Services used to operate a large fleet of Bedfords.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A truck, van, and bus and coach chassis formerly manufactured by the Bedford company, a subsidiary company of Vauxhall Motors."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truck",
          "truck"
        ],
        [
          "van",
          "van"
        ],
        [
          "bus",
          "bus"
        ],
        [
          "coach",
          "coach"
        ],
        [
          "chassis",
          "chassis"
        ],
        [
          "subsidiary",
          "subsidiary"
        ],
        [
          "Vauxhall",
          "Vauxhall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A truck, van, and bus and coach chassis formerly manufactured by the Bedford company, a subsidiary company of Vauxhall Motors."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An English dukedom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dukedom",
          "dukedom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛdfə(ɹ)d/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bedford.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bedford.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bedford.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bedford.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bedford.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bedford (disambiguation)",
    "John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford"
  ],
  "word": "Bedford"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Bedford",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Bedeford"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English proper nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Bedeford"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bedeford",
          "Bedeford#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bedford"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Bedford meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.