"áth" meaning in Irish

See áth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɑː/ [Connacht, Munster], /ãː/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish áth m (“ford”), from Proto-Celtic *yātus (“ford”), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“ride, go”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*yeh₂-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|áth||ford|g=m}} Old Irish áth m (“ford”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*yātus||ford}} Proto-Celtic *yātus (“ford”), {{der|ga|ine-pro|*yeh₂-||ride, go}} Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“ride, go”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|átha|||||||nominative plural|áthanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} áth m (genitive singular átha, nominative plural áthanna), {{ga-noun|m|átha|áthanna}} áth m (genitive singular átha, nominative plural áthanna) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m3|á|th|tha|thanna}}, {{ga-mut|msn}} Forms: átha [genitive, singular], áthanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], áth [indefinite, nominative, singular], áthanna [indefinite, nominative, plural], a áth [indefinite, singular, vocative], a áthanna [indefinite, plural, vocative], átha [genitive, indefinite, singular], áthanna [genitive, indefinite, plural], áth [dative, indefinite, singular], áthanna [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an t-áth [definite, nominative, singular], na háthanna [definite, nominative, plural], an átha [definite, genitive, singular], na n-áthanna [definite, genitive, plural], leis an áth [dative, definite, singular], don áth [dative, definite, singular], leis na háthanna [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], áth [mutation, mutation-radical], n-áth [eclipsis, mutation], háth [mutation, prothesis-h], t-áth [mutation, prothesis-t]
  1. (geography) ford Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-áth-ga-noun-soCMlH6g Topics: geography, natural-sciences
  2. spawning bed (in river) Tags: masculine Categories (place): Landforms Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-áth-ga-noun-hG59epRa Disambiguation of Landforms: 19 73 8 Disambiguation of Fish: 12 86 3 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 16 74 11 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 10 46 7 8 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 50 5 8 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 52 3 7 30
  3. opening Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-áth-ga-noun-Kz~fBcTd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Baile Átha Cliath, Baile Átha Luain, Droichead Átha

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Baile Átha Cliath"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Baile Átha Luain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Droichead Átha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "áth",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ford",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish áth m (“ford”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ford"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yātus (“ford”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ride, go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“ride, go”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish áth m (“ford”), from Proto-Celtic *yātus (“ford”), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“ride, go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "átha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a áthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na háthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an átha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-áthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na háthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-áth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-áth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "áthanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "átha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áth m (genitive singular átha, nominative plural áthanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "átha",
        "3": "áthanna"
      },
      "expansion": "áth m (genitive singular átha, nominative plural áthanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á",
        "2": "th",
        "3": "tha",
        "4": "thanna"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "ga:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ford"
      ],
      "id": "en-áth-ga-noun-soCMlH6g",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "ford",
          "ford"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) ford"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 74 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 46 7 8 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 50 5 8 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 52 3 7 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 86 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "ga:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 73 8",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ga:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spawning bed (in river)"
      ],
      "id": "en-áth-ga-noun-hG59epRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "spawning",
          "spawning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opening"
      ],
      "id": "en-áth-ga-noun-Kz~fBcTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ãː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "áth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₂-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₂-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Fish",
    "ga:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Baile Átha Cliath"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baile Átha Luain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Droichead Átha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "áth",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ford",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish áth m (“ford”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ford"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yātus (“ford”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ride, go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“ride, go”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish áth m (“ford”), from Proto-Celtic *yātus (“ford”), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“ride, go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "átha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a áthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na háthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an átha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-áthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na háthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-áth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-áth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "áthanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "átha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áth m (genitive singular átha, nominative plural áthanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "átha",
        "3": "áthanna"
      },
      "expansion": "áth m (genitive singular átha, nominative plural áthanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á",
        "2": "th",
        "3": "tha",
        "4": "thanna"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ford"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "ford",
          "ford"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) ford"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spawning bed (in river)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spawning",
          "spawning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ãː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "áth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for áth meaning in Irish (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
    "áth"
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  "title": "áth",
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}

{
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  "path": [
    "áth"
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  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "áth",
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}

{
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  "path": [
    "áth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "áth",
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{
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  ],
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  "title": "áth",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "áth",
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{
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  "path": [
    "áth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "áth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "áth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "áth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "áth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "áth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Irish",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.