"áth" meaning in All languages combined

See áth on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ɑː/ [Connacht, Munster], /ãː/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish áth m (“ford”), from Proto-Celtic *yātus (“ford”), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“ride, go”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*yeh₂-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|áth||ford|g=m}} Old Irish áth m (“ford”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*yātus||ford}} Proto-Celtic *yātus (“ford”), {{der|ga|ine-pro|*yeh₂-||ride, go}} Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“ride, go”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|átha|||||||nominative plural|áthanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} áth m (genitive singular átha, nominative plural áthanna), {{ga-noun|m|átha|áthanna}} áth m (genitive singular átha, nominative plural áthanna) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m3|á|th|tha|thanna}}, {{ga-mut|msn}} Forms: átha [genitive, singular], áthanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], áth [indefinite, nominative, singular], áthanna [indefinite, nominative, plural], a áth [indefinite, singular, vocative], a áthanna [indefinite, plural, vocative], átha [genitive, indefinite, singular], áthanna [genitive, indefinite, plural], áth [dative, indefinite, singular], áthanna [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an t-áth [definite, nominative, singular], na háthanna [definite, nominative, plural], an átha [definite, genitive, singular], na n-áthanna [definite, genitive, plural], leis an áth [dative, definite, singular], don áth [dative, definite, singular], leis na háthanna [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], áth [mutation, mutation-radical], n-áth [eclipsis, mutation], háth [mutation, prothesis-h], t-áth [mutation, prothesis-t]
  1. (geography) ford Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-áth-ga-noun-soCMlH6g Topics: geography, natural-sciences
  2. spawning bed (in river) Tags: masculine Categories (place): Landforms Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-áth-ga-noun-hG59epRa Disambiguation of Landforms: 22 68 11 Disambiguation of Fish: 14 81 4 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 16 72 12 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 9 46 6 8 31
  3. opening Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-áth-ga-noun-Kz~fBcTd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Baile Átha Cliath, Baile Átha Luain, Droichead Átha

Noun [Old Irish]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *yātus (“ford”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*yeh₂-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*yātus||ford}} Proto-Celtic *yātus (“ford”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} áth m, {{sga-noun|m}} áth m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=áth+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=áthu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=áth+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=áthaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=áthaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=áth+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=átho|gen_du2=átha|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=áthae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=átho+H|gen_sg2=átha+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=áth+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=áthae|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=áth|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=áth+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=áthu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=áth|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|á|th}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], áth [nominative, singular], áth [dual, nominative], áthae [nominative, plural], áth [singular, vocative], áth [dual, vocative], áthu [plural, vocative], áth [accusative, singular], áth [accusative, dual], áthu [accusative, plural], átho [genitive, singular], átha [genitive, singular], átho [dual, genitive], átha [dual, genitive], áthae [genitive, plural], áth [dative, singular], áthaib [dative, dual], áthaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], áth [mutation, mutation-radical], n-áth [mutation]
  1. (geography) ford (commonly as scene of battle or single combat) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-áth-sga-noun-3eHxF-Hw Topics: geography, natural-sciences
  2. (by extension) open space or hollow between two objects Tags: broadly, masculine
    Sense id: en-áth-sga-noun-zm1eYhgT

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for áth meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Baile Átha Cliath"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Baile Átha Luain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Droichead Átha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "áth",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ford",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish áth m (“ford”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ford"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yātus (“ford”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ride, go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“ride, go”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish áth m (“ford”), from Proto-Celtic *yātus (“ford”), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“ride, go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "átha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a áthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na háthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an átha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-áthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na háthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-áth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-áth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "áthanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "átha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áth m (genitive singular átha, nominative plural áthanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "átha",
        "3": "áthanna"
      },
      "expansion": "áth m (genitive singular átha, nominative plural áthanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á",
        "2": "th",
        "3": "tha",
        "4": "thanna"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "ga:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ford"
      ],
      "id": "en-áth-ga-noun-soCMlH6g",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "ford",
          "ford"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) ford"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 72 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 46 6 8 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 81 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "ga:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 68 11",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ga:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spawning bed (in river)"
      ],
      "id": "en-áth-ga-noun-hG59epRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "spawning",
          "spawning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opening"
      ],
      "id": "en-áth-ga-noun-Kz~fBcTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ãː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "áth"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "áth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: áth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: áth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "aah",
            "3": "aae"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: aah, aae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: aah, aae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "àth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: àth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: àth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ford"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yātus (“ford”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *yātus (“ford”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-áth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áth m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "áth m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "áth+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "áthu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "áth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "áthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "áthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "áth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "átho",
        "gen_du2": "átha",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "áthae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "átho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "átha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "áth+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "áthae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "áth",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "áth+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "áthu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "áth",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á",
        "2": "th"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "sga:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ford (commonly as scene of battle or single combat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-áth-sga-noun-3eHxF-Hw",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "ford",
          "ford"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) ford (commonly as scene of battle or single combat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "open space or hollow between two objects"
      ],
      "id": "en-áth-sga-noun-zm1eYhgT",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) open space or hollow between two objects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "áth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₂-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₂-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "ga:Fish",
    "ga:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Baile Átha Cliath"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baile Átha Luain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Droichead Átha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "áth",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ford",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish áth m (“ford”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ford"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yātus (“ford”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ride, go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“ride, go”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish áth m (“ford”), from Proto-Celtic *yātus (“ford”), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“ride, go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "átha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a áthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na háthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an átha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-áthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don áth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na háthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-áth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-áth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "áthanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "átha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áth m (genitive singular átha, nominative plural áthanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "átha",
        "3": "áthanna"
      },
      "expansion": "áth m (genitive singular átha, nominative plural áthanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á",
        "2": "th",
        "3": "tha",
        "4": "thanna"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ford"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "ford",
          "ford"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) ford"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spawning bed (in river)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spawning",
          "spawning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ãː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "áth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₂-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "áth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: áth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: áth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "aah",
            "3": "aae"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: aah, aae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: aah, aae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "àth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: àth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: àth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ford"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yātus (“ford”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *yātus (“ford”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-áth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áth m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "áth m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "áth+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "áthu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "áth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "áthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "áthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "áth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "átho",
        "gen_du2": "átha",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "áthae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "átho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "átha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "áth+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "áthae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "áth",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "áth+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "áthu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "áth",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á",
        "2": "th"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sga:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ford (commonly as scene of battle or single combat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "ford",
          "ford"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) ford (commonly as scene of battle or single combat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "open space or hollow between two objects"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) open space or hollow between two objects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "áth"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.