See fonema on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fonema meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
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"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "φώνημα",
"4": "",
"5": "sound",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώνημα",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonemes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "fonema m (plural fonemes)",
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}
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
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},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "topical",
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],
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{
"word": "fonemàtic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phoneme"
],
"id": "en-fonema-ca-noun-QuAxPY8L",
"links": [
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],
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"phoneme",
"phoneme"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) phoneme"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fuˈnɛ.mə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[foˈne.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[foˈne.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "fonema"
}
{
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).",
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{
"form": "fonemas",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "fonema m (plural fonemas)",
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "gl:Phonetics",
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"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"phoneme"
],
"id": "en-fonema-gl-noun-QuAxPY8L",
"links": [
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"gl:fonema"
]
}
],
"word": "fonema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώνημα",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonemi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fonema m (plural fonemi)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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},
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}
],
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{
"word": "-ema"
},
{
"word": "fonematico"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, Luigi Ceci, “Sulla questione della gutturale media labializzata nel latino”, in Rendiconti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei: classe di scienze morali, storiche e filologiche - Serie quinta, vol. Ⅲ, Rome: Tipografia dell'Accademia, section 36, page 401",
"roman": "the etymology we propose well demonstrates the phoneme’s Italic quality",
"text": "[…] la etimologia che noi proponiamo ben ci dimostra l'italicità del fonema",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Therefore, the phoneme is an abstract unit manifesting itself through concrete sounds",
"ref": "1987, Romano Lazzeroni, chapter 2 (“Tipologia e dinamica del mutamento”), in Linguistica storica, Rome: Carocci Editore, section 2, page 17",
"text": "Il fonema, pertanto, è una unità astratta che si manifesta mediante suoni concreti",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phoneme"
],
"id": "en-fonema-it-noun-QuAxPY8L",
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[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
]
],
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"(linguistics) phoneme"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fonematica"
},
{
"word": "fonetica"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:fonema"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈnɛ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛma"
}
],
"word": "fonema"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonemos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fonema f (plural fonemos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "fonemos"
},
"expansion": "fonema f (plural fonemos)",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
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"id": "en-fonema-lt-noun-QuAxPY8L",
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"phoneme",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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}
],
"word": "fonema"
}
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],
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"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 28 28",
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],
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],
"id": "en-fonema-dsb-noun-UbCbpueK",
"links": [
[
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]
],
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"nominative dual"
],
"id": "en-fonema-dsb-noun-YCW6kYV8",
"links": [
[
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]
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fonem:",
"accusative dual"
],
"id": "en-fonema-dsb-noun-yCkpCsUO",
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[
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]
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "fonema"
}
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώνημα",
"t": "sound"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "fonemas",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-fonema-pt-noun-O-gsENGn",
"links": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"word": "fonémico"
},
{
"word": "fonêmico"
}
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈnẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foˈnẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foˈne.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈne.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-emɐ"
}
],
"word": "fonema"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”)",
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},
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"args": {
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"t": "sound"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).",
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{
"form": "fonemas",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
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"word": "fonemática"
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{
"word": "fonemático"
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],
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{
"word": "fonémico"
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{
"word": "fonético"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
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],
"wikipedia": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈnema/"
},
{
"ipa": "[foˈne.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fonemàtic"
}
],
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "φώνημα",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonemes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "fonema m (plural fonemes)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"phoneme"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) phoneme"
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fuˈnɛ.mə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[foˈne.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[foˈne.ma]",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "fonema"
}
{
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "fonemas",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "fonema m (plural fonemas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
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],
"links": [
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]
],
"tags": [
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],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"word": "fonema"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ema"
},
{
"word": "fonematico"
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonemi",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fonematica"
},
{
"word": "fonetica"
}
],
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{
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"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛma",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛma/3 syllables",
"it:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, Luigi Ceci, “Sulla questione della gutturale media labializzata nel latino”, in Rendiconti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei: classe di scienze morali, storiche e filologiche - Serie quinta, vol. Ⅲ, Rome: Tipografia dell'Accademia, section 36, page 401",
"roman": "the etymology we propose well demonstrates the phoneme’s Italic quality",
"text": "[…] la etimologia che noi proponiamo ben ci dimostra l'italicità del fonema",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Therefore, the phoneme is an abstract unit manifesting itself through concrete sounds",
"ref": "1987, Romano Lazzeroni, chapter 2 (“Tipologia e dinamica del mutamento”), in Linguistica storica, Rome: Carocci Editore, section 2, page 17",
"text": "Il fonema, pertanto, è una unità astratta che si manifesta mediante suoni concreti",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phoneme"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) phoneme"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:fonema"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈnɛ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛma"
}
],
"word": "fonema"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonemos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "fonemos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fonema f (plural fonemos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "fonemos"
},
"expansion": "fonema f (plural fonemos)",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian feminine nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"phoneme"
],
"links": [
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "fonema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "fonema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fonem:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"fonem",
"fonem#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fonem:",
"nominative dual"
],
"links": [
[
"fonem",
"fonem#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fonem:",
"accusative dual"
],
"links": [
[
"fonem",
"fonem#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "fonema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώνημα",
"4": "",
"5": "sound",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώνημα",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonemas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fonema m (plural fonemas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧ne‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fonémico"
},
{
"word": "fonêmico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/emɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/emɐ/3 syllables",
"pt:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"phoneme (indivisible unit of sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) phoneme (indivisible unit of sound)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:fonema"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈnẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foˈnẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foˈne.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈne.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-emɐ"
}
],
"word": "fonema"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fonemática"
},
{
"word": "fonemático"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώνημα",
"4": "",
"5": "sound",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώνημα",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonemas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fonema m (plural fonemas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧ne‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fonémico"
},
{
"word": "fonético"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ema",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ema/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"phoneme"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) phoneme"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:fonema"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈnema/"
},
{
"ipa": "[foˈne.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"word": "fonema"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.