"fonema" meaning in Italian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φώνημα",
        "t": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fonemi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fonema m (plural fonemi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fo‧nè‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "it:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-ema"
        },
        {
          "word": "fonematico"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the etymology we propose well demonstrates the phoneme’s Italic quality",
          "ref": "1894, Luigi Ceci, “Sulla questione della gutturale media labializzata nel latino”, in Rendiconti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei: classe di scienze morali, storiche e filologiche - Serie quinta, vol. Ⅲ, Rome: Tipografia dell'Accademia, section 36, page 401:",
          "text": "[…] la etimologia che noi proponiamo ben ci dimostra l'italicità del fonema",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Therefore, the phoneme is an abstract unit manifesting itself through concrete sounds",
          "ref": "1987, Romano Lazzeroni, chapter 2 (“Tipologia e dinamica del mutamento”), in Linguistica storica, Rome: Carocci Editore, section 2, page 17:",
          "text": "Il fonema, pertanto, è una unità astratta che si manifesta mediante suoni concreti",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phoneme"
      ],
      "id": "en-fonema-it-noun-QuAxPY8L",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) phoneme"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fonematica"
        },
        {
          "word": "fonetica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:fonema"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈnɛ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonema"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-ema"
    },
    {
      "word": "fonematico"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φώνημα",
        "t": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fonemi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fonema m (plural fonemi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fo‧nè‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fonematica"
    },
    {
      "word": "fonetica"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
        "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɛma",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɛma/3 syllables",
        "it:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the etymology we propose well demonstrates the phoneme’s Italic quality",
          "ref": "1894, Luigi Ceci, “Sulla questione della gutturale media labializzata nel latino”, in Rendiconti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei: classe di scienze morali, storiche e filologiche - Serie quinta, vol. Ⅲ, Rome: Tipografia dell'Accademia, section 36, page 401:",
          "text": "[…] la etimologia che noi proponiamo ben ci dimostra l'italicità del fonema",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Therefore, the phoneme is an abstract unit manifesting itself through concrete sounds",
          "ref": "1987, Romano Lazzeroni, chapter 2 (“Tipologia e dinamica del mutamento”), in Linguistica storica, Rome: Carocci Editore, section 2, page 17:",
          "text": "Il fonema, pertanto, è una unità astratta che si manifesta mediante suoni concreti",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phoneme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) phoneme"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:fonema"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈnɛ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonema"
}