See fonem on Wiktionary
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"table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemerne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemernes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "fonemer", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "fonemet", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "fonem n (singular definite fonemet, plural indefinite fonemer)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "er" }, "expansion": "fonem n (singular definite fonemet, plural indefinite fonemer)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "er" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "gen-pl-def": "fonemernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "fonemers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "fonemets", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "fonems", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "fonemerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "fonemer", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "fonemet", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "fonem" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "da:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "phoneme" ], "id": "en-fonem-da-noun-QuAxPY8L", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "phoneme", "phoneme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) phoneme" ], "related": [ { "word": "fonematisk" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "fonem" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "internationalism" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "foneem", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Dutch foneem", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fr", "3": "phonème" }, "expansion": "French phonème", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "grc", "3": "φώνημα", "lit": "sound made”, “utterance”; “thing spoken”, “speech”, “language" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, literally “sound made”, “utterance”; “thing spoken”, “speech”, “language”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch foneem, from French phonème, from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, literally “sound made”, “utterance”; “thing spoken”, “speech”, “language”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fonem-fonem", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "fonemmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fonemnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "fonem (plural fonem-fonem, first-person possessive fonemku, second-person possessive fonemmu, third-person possessive fonemnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fo‧nem" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian internationalisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "id:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "fonem suprasegmental" } ], "glosses": [ "phoneme" ], "id": "en-fonem-id-noun-QuAxPY8L", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "phoneme", "phoneme#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) phoneme" ], "related": [ { "word": "fonemis" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "id:fonem" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfonɛm/" }, { "rhymes": "-nɛm" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛm" }, { "rhymes": "-m" } ], "word": "fonem" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-17", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "fonemy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "fonemow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "fonemam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "fonemy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "fonemami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "fonemach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "fonem m inan", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fonem" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-17" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "dsb", "name": "Phonology", "orig": "dsb:Phonology", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "phoneme" ], "id": "en-fonem-dsb-noun-QuAxPY8L", "links": [ [ "phonology", "phonology" ], [ "phoneme", "phoneme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonology) phoneme" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "fonem" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "phonème" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French phonème", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "φώνημα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French phonème, ultimately from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fonemy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "fonem m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fo‧nem" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "pl:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "pl:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Phonology", "orig": "pl:Phonology", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "fonemowy" } ], "glosses": [ "phoneme" ], "id": "en-fonem-pl-noun-QuAxPY8L", "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "phonology", "phonology" ], [ "phoneme", "phoneme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics, phonology) phoneme" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.nɛm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔnɛm" } ], "word": "fonem" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "phonème" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French phonème", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French phonème.", "forms": [ { "form": "foneme", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "foneme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște foneme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "foneme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor foneme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fonemelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "foneme" }, "expansion": "fonem n (plural foneme)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "fonemelor", "gpi": "foneme", "gsd": "fonemului", "gsi": "fonem", "n": "", "npd": "fonemele", "npi": "foneme", "nsd": "fonemul", "nsi": "fonem", "vp": "fonemelor", "vs": "fonemule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "phoneme" ], "id": "en-fonem-ro-noun-QuAxPY8L", "links": [ [ "phoneme", "phoneme" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "fonemic" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/foˈnem/" } ], "word": "fonem" } { "forms": [ { "form": "fònēm", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "фо̀не̄м", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "foneme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "foneme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fonemi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fonemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "fònēm" }, "expansion": "fònēm m (Cyrillic spelling фо̀не̄м)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fonem", "10": "fonemi", "11": "fonemu", "12": "fonemima", "13": "fonemom", "14": "fonemima", "2": "fonemi", "3": "fonema", "4": "fonema", "5": "fonemu", "6": "fonemima", "7": "fonem", "8": "foneme", "9": "foneme" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "phoneme" ], "id": "en-fonem-sh-noun-QuAxPY8L", "links": [ [ "phoneme", "phoneme" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fonéma" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fǒneːm/" } ], "word": "fonem" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "de", "3": "Fonem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Fonem", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Fonem.", "forms": [ { "form": "fonemowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hsb-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "fonemy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "fonemow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "fonemam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "fonemy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "fonemami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "fonemach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fonemje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fonemaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fonemy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "fonemowy" }, "expansion": "fonem m inan (related adjective fonemowy)", "name": "hsb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fo‧nem", "fo‧nem" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.locje" }, "name": "hsb-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hsb", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "hsb:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "fonemowy" } ], "glosses": [ "phoneme (smallest unit of the phonological system of a language, with distinctive value)" ], "id": "en-fonem-hsb-noun-YDQKoWC1", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "phoneme", "phoneme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) phoneme (smallest unit of the phonological system of a language, with distinctive value)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔnɛm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔnɛm" } ], "word": "fonem" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fonem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan verb forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "fondre" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person plural present indicative of fondre" ], "links": [ [ "fondre", "fondre#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] } ], "word": "fonem" } { "forms": [ { "form": "fonemet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemerne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemernes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "fonemer", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "fonemet", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "fonem n (singular definite fonemet, plural indefinite fonemer)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "er" }, "expansion": "fonem n (singular definite fonemet, plural indefinite fonemer)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "er" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "gen-pl-def": "fonemernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "fonemers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "fonemets", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "fonems", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "fonemerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "fonemer", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "fonemet", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "fonem" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "fonematisk" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish neuter nouns", "Danish nouns", "Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Danish entries", "da:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "phoneme" ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "phoneme", "phoneme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) phoneme" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "fonem" } { "derived": [ { "word": "fonem suprasegmental" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "internationalism" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "foneem", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Dutch foneem", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fr", "3": "phonème" }, "expansion": "French phonème", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "grc", "3": "φώνημα", "lit": "sound made”, “utterance”; “thing spoken”, “speech”, “language" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, literally “sound made”, “utterance”; “thing spoken”, “speech”, “language”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch foneem, from French phonème, from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, literally “sound made”, “utterance”; “thing spoken”, “speech”, “language”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fonem-fonem", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "fonemmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fonemnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "fonem (plural fonem-fonem, first-person possessive fonemku, second-person possessive fonemmu, third-person possessive fonemnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fo‧nem" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "fonemis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian internationalisms", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from French", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/m", "Rhymes:Indonesian/m/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Indonesian/nɛm", "Rhymes:Indonesian/nɛm/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛm", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛm/2 syllables", "id:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "phoneme" ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "phoneme", "phoneme#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) phoneme" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "id:fonem" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfonɛm/" }, { "rhymes": "-nɛm" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛm" }, { "rhymes": "-m" } ], "word": "fonem" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-17", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "fonemy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "fonemow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "fonemam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "fonemy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "fonemami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "fonemach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "fonem m inan", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fonem" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-17" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns", "Lower Sorbian nouns", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "dsb:Phonology" ], "glosses": [ "phoneme" ], "links": [ [ "phonology", "phonology" ], [ "phoneme", "phoneme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonology) phoneme" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "fonem" } { "derived": [ { "word": "fonemowy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "phonème" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French phonème", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "φώνημα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French phonème, ultimately from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fonemy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "fonem m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fo‧nem" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from French", "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Polish terms derived from French", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɛm", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɛm/2 syllables", "pl:Linguistics", "pl:Phonetics", "pl:Phonology" ], "glosses": [ "phoneme" ], "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "phonology", "phonology" ], [ "phoneme", "phoneme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics, phonology) phoneme" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.nɛm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔnɛm" } ], "word": "fonem" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "phonème" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French phonème", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French phonème.", "forms": [ { "form": "foneme", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "foneme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște foneme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "foneme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor foneme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fonemelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "foneme" }, "expansion": "fonem n (plural foneme)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "fonemelor", "gpi": "foneme", "gsd": "fonemului", "gsi": "fonem", "n": "", "npd": "fonemele", "npi": "foneme", "nsd": "fonemul", "nsi": "fonem", "vp": "fonemelor", "vs": "fonemule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "fonemic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "phoneme" ], "links": [ [ "phoneme", "phoneme" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/foˈnem/" } ], "word": "fonem" } { "forms": [ { "form": "fònēm", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "фо̀не̄м", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "foneme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "foneme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fonemi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fonemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "fònēm" }, "expansion": "fònēm m (Cyrillic spelling фо̀не̄м)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fonem", "10": "fonemi", "11": "fonemu", "12": "fonemima", "13": "fonemom", "14": "fonemima", "2": "fonemi", "3": "fonema", "4": "fonema", "5": "fonemu", "6": "fonemima", "7": "fonem", "8": "foneme", "9": "foneme" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns" ], "glosses": [ "phoneme" ], "links": [ [ "phoneme", "phoneme" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fonéma" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fǒneːm/" } ], "word": "fonem" } { "derived": [ { "word": "fonemowy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "de", "3": "Fonem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Fonem", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Fonem.", "forms": [ { "form": "fonemowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hsb-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "fonemy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "fonemow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "fonemam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "fonemy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "fonemami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fonemomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "fonemach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fonemo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fonemje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fonemaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fonemy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "fonemowy" }, "expansion": "fonem m inan (related adjective fonemowy)", "name": "hsb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fo‧nem", "fo‧nem" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.locje" }, "name": "hsb-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔnɛm", "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔnɛm/2 syllables", "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns", "Upper Sorbian lemmas", "Upper Sorbian masculine hard stem nouns", "Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns", "Upper Sorbian masculine nouns", "Upper Sorbian nouns", "Upper Sorbian terms borrowed from German", "Upper Sorbian terms derived from German", "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation", "hsb:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "phoneme (smallest unit of the phonological system of a language, with distinctive value)" ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "phoneme", "phoneme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) phoneme (smallest unit of the phonological system of a language, with distinctive value)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔnɛm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔnɛm" } ], "word": "fonem" }
Download raw JSONL data for fonem meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.