See flinch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "flenchir",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Middle French flenchir (“to bend”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lenken",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lenken (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French flenchir (“to bend”), of Germanic origin. Compare Middle High German lenken (“to bend”). Attested in English since the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flinches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flinch (plural flinches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My eye doctor hates the flinch I have every time he tries to get near my eyes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reflexive jerking away."
],
"id": "en-flinch-en-noun-6O~8yyst",
"links": [
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"word": "cringe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jafal",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَفَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trepvane",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "трепване"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cuknutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ucuknutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "škubnutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"word": "terugdeinzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"word": "säpsähdys"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"word": "arreguizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"word": "arrepío"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"word": "estremecemento"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zucken"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zurückzucken"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zurückschrecken"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zusammenfahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzdrágivanije",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вздра́гивание"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cuknutie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "myknutie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trhnutie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šklbnutie"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Croquet",
"orig": "en:Croquet",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The slipping of the foot from a ball, when attempting to give a tight croquet."
],
"id": "en-flinch-en-noun-eoWuFGoL",
"links": [
[
"croquet",
"croquet"
]
],
"qualifier": "croquet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(croquet) The slipping of the foot from a ball, when attempting to give a tight croquet."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flinch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flinch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flinch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flinch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flinch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
}
],
"word": "flinch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "two for flinching"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "flenchir",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Middle French flenchir (“to bend”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lenken",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lenken (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French flenchir (“to bend”), of Germanic origin. Compare Middle High German lenken (“to bend”). Attested in English since the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flinches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flinching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flinched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flinched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flinch (third-person singular simple present flinches, present participle flinching, simple past and past participle flinched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1693, [John Locke], “(please specify the section number)”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A child, by a constant course of kindness, may be accustomed to bear very rough usage without flinching or complaining.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a (usually negative) stimulus; to cringe."
],
"id": "en-flinch-en-verb-CF~3zKf6",
"links": [
[
"involuntary",
"involuntary"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
],
[
"cringe",
"cringe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a (usually negative) stimulus; to cringe."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trepvam",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "трепвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎpvam se",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "дръпвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ucuknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "trhnout sebou"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "terugdeinzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "eksalti"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "kavahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "säpsähtää"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "broncher"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "sursauter"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "arreguizarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "arrepiarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "estremecerse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "zucken"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "zurückzucken"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "zurückschrecken"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "zurückweichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "zusammenzucken"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "wanken"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "zusammenfahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapidó",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "αναπηδώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anapēdô",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "ἀναπηδῶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "cúlaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "creathnaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "sussultare"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hirumu",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "怯む"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "wīwī"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "toemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "kōrapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "koemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "maopo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "schrynken"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pusmak",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "پوصمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wzdrygać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzdrygnąć się"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "estremecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzdrágivatʹ",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вздра́гивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzdrógnutʹ",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вздро́гнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sodrogátʹsja",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "содрога́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sodrognútʹsja",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "содрогну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
],
"word": "cimnuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
],
"word": "lecnuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
],
"word": "trznuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "cuknúť sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "myknúť sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "trhnúť sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "trzniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "estremecerse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "reaccionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "inmutarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "rycka till"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dodge (a question), to avoid an unpleasant task or duty"
],
"id": "en-flinch-en-verb-zRgyuwVr",
"links": [
[
"dodge",
"dodge"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 88 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to avoid doing something momentarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "couvnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to avoid doing something momentarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ucuknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to avoid doing something momentarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyhnout se"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to avoid doing something momentarily",
"word": "sich entziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to avoid doing something momentarily",
"word": "kōrapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvilʹnutʹ",
"sense": "to avoid doing something momentarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "увильнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to avoid doing something momentarily",
"word": "vyhnúť sa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Croquet",
"orig": "en:Croquet",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
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{
"_dis": "8 14 16 14 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 15 13 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 15 12 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 20 17 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 15 14 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 14 10 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 14 10 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 15 13 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 16 16 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 20 17 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 17 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 21 12 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 14 10 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 17 13 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 17 13 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 17 13 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 12 11 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 15 13 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To let the foot slip from a ball, when attempting to give a tight croquet."
],
"id": "en-flinch-en-verb-l~VaH81I",
"links": [
[
"croquet",
"croquet"
]
],
"qualifier": "croquet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(croquet) To let the foot slip from a ball, when attempting to give a tight croquet."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flinch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flinch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flinch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flinch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flinch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
}
],
"word": "flinch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "flinches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flinching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flinched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flinched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flinch (third-person singular simple present flinches, present participle flinching, simple past and past participle flinched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "flense"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of flense"
],
"id": "en-flinch-en-verb-Ba3i5CVb",
"links": [
[
"flense",
"flense#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flinch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flinch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flinch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flinch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flinch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
}
],
"word": "flinch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "flenchir",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Middle French flenchir (“to bend”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lenken",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lenken (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French flenchir (“to bend”), of Germanic origin. Compare Middle High German lenken (“to bend”). Attested in English since the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flinches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flinch (plural flinches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"word": "cringe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My eye doctor hates the flinch I have every time he tries to get near my eyes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reflexive jerking away."
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Croquet"
],
"glosses": [
"The slipping of the foot from a ball, when attempting to give a tight croquet."
],
"links": [
[
"croquet",
"croquet"
]
],
"qualifier": "croquet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(croquet) The slipping of the foot from a ball, when attempting to give a tight croquet."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flinch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flinch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flinch.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jafal",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَفَل"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trepvane",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "трепване"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cuknutí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ucuknutí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "škubnutí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"word": "terugdeinzen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"word": "säpsähdys"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"word": "arreguizo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"word": "arrepío"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"word": "estremecemento"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zucken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zurückzucken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zurückschrecken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zusammenfahren"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzdrágivanije",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вздра́гивание"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cuknutie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "myknutie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trhnutie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "reflexive jerking away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šklbnutie"
}
],
"word": "flinch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "two for flinching"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "flenchir",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Middle French flenchir (“to bend”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lenken",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lenken (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French flenchir (“to bend”), of Germanic origin. Compare Middle High German lenken (“to bend”). Attested in English since the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flinches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flinching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flinched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flinched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flinch (third-person singular simple present flinches, present participle flinching, simple past and past participle flinched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1693, [John Locke], “(please specify the section number)”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A child, by a constant course of kindness, may be accustomed to bear very rough usage without flinching or complaining.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a (usually negative) stimulus; to cringe."
],
"links": [
[
"involuntary",
"involuntary"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
],
[
"cringe",
"cringe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a (usually negative) stimulus; to cringe."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dodge (a question), to avoid an unpleasant task or duty"
],
"links": [
[
"dodge",
"dodge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Croquet"
],
"glosses": [
"To let the foot slip from a ball, when attempting to give a tight croquet."
],
"links": [
[
"croquet",
"croquet"
]
],
"qualifier": "croquet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(croquet) To let the foot slip from a ball, when attempting to give a tight croquet."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flinch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flinch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flinch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flinch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flinch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trepvam",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "трепвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎpvam se",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "дръпвам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ucuknout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "trhnout sebou"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "terugdeinzen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "eksalti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "kavahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "säpsähtää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "broncher"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "sursauter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "arreguizarse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "arrepiarse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "estremecerse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "zucken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "zurückzucken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "zurückschrecken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "zurückweichen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "zusammenzucken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "wanken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "zusammenfahren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapidó",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "αναπηδώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anapēdô",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "ἀναπηδῶ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "cúlaigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "creathnaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "sussultare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hirumu",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "怯む"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "wīwī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "toemi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "kōrapa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "koemi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "maopo"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "schrynken"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pusmak",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "پوصمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wzdrygać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzdrygnąć się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "estremecer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzdrágivatʹ",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вздра́гивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzdrógnutʹ",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вздро́гнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sodrogátʹsja",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "содрога́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sodrognútʹsja",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "содрогну́ться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
],
"word": "cimnuti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
],
"word": "lecnuti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
],
"word": "trznuti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "cuknúť sa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "myknúť sa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "trhnúť sa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "trzniti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "estremecerse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "reaccionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "inmutarse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus",
"word": "rycka till"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to avoid doing something momentarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "couvnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to avoid doing something momentarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ucuknout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to avoid doing something momentarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyhnout se"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to avoid doing something momentarily",
"word": "sich entziehen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to avoid doing something momentarily",
"word": "kōrapa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvilʹnutʹ",
"sense": "to avoid doing something momentarily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "увильнуть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to avoid doing something momentarily",
"word": "vyhnúť sa"
}
],
"word": "flinch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "flinches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flinching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flinched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flinched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flinch (third-person singular simple present flinches, present participle flinching, simple past and past participle flinched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "flense"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of flense"
],
"links": [
[
"flense",
"flense#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flinch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flinch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flinch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flinch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flinch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
}
],
"word": "flinch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flinch meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.