See recoil on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for recoil meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "counterrecoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "recoil pad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "recoil start"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reculer"
},
"expansion": "Old French reculer",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French reculer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "recoils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "recoil (countable and uncountable, plural recoils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 14 16 10 5 2 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 14 15 9 9 5 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the recoil of nature, or of the blood",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A starting or falling back; a rebound; a shrinking."
],
"id": "en-recoil-en-noun-uv4MNjKp",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, Frederick William Robertson, second address delivered to the members of the Working Men's Institute, Brighton",
"text": "The recoil from formalism is skepticism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or condition of having recoiled."
],
"id": "en-recoil-en-noun-15YpJjsw",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "en:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The energy transmitted back to the shooter from a firearm which has fired. Recoil is a function of the weight of the weapon, the weight of the projectile, and the speed at which it leaves the muzzle."
],
"id": "en-recoil-en-noun-qfMqtTAz",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
],
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) The energy transmitted back to the shooter from a firearm which has fired. Recoil is a function of the weight of the weapon, the weight of the projectile, and the speed at which it leaves the muzzle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkat",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "откат"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"word": "後坐力"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hòuzuòlì",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"word": "后坐力"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"word": "後坐"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hòuzuò",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"word": "后坐"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zpětný ráz"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rekyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "terugslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baksláttur"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"word": "rekyyli"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"word": "potkaisu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recul"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rückstoß"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rinculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"alt": "はんどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "handō",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"word": "反動"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"alt": "こうざ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōza",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"word": "後座"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otskok",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отскок"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"word": "whana"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rekyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tilbakeslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tilbakestøt"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilbakevirkning"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recul"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odrzut"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coice"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "recul"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdáča",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отда́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retroceso"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rekyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 6 70 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"word": "balisikad"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An escapement in which, after each beat, the scape-wheel recoils slightly."
],
"id": "en-recoil-en-noun-IU8KequG",
"links": [
[
"escapement",
"escapement"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"scape-wheel",
"scape-wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈkɔɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːkɔɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recoil1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recoil1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recoil1.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-recoil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-recoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-recoil.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recoil2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recoil2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recoil2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recoil2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recoil2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"firearms",
"weaponry",
"military",
"tools",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "kick"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"recoil"
],
"word": "recoil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reculer"
},
"expansion": "Old French reculer",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French reculer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "recoils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "recoiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "recoiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "recoiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "recoil (third-person singular simple present recoils, present participle recoiling, simple past and past participle recoiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He recoiled in disgust when he saw the mess.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment."
],
"id": "en-recoil-en-verb-l5UjwZhU",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdrǎpvam se",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "отдръпвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "後退"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hòutuì",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "后退"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "畏縮"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wèisuō",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "畏缩"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stáhnout se"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odtáhnout se"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ucuknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhrozit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "trække sig tilbage"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "terugtrekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "terugdeinzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "terugschrikken"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "hätkähtää"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "reculer"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "zurückschrecken"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "visszahőköl"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "hátrahőköl"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "elborzad"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "visszaretten"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "elretten"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "megrökönyödik"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "eliszonyodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "ritrarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"alt": "はねかえる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanekaeru",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "跳ね返る"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "recellō"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "eti"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "komi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "maopo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "rekylere"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "spenne tilbake"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "sprette tilbake"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "springe tilbake"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "trekke seg tilbake"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "gyse tilbake"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "recular"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "in fear",
"roman": "pusmak",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "پوصمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "recuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "coice (da arma)"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "recula"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "impf. form is rare",
"roman": "otprjádyvatʹ",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отпря́дывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otprjánutʹ",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отпря́нуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otšátyvatʹsja",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отша́тываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otšatnútʹsja",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отшатну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "ustuknuti",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "устукнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "echarse atrás"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 6 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "recular"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To retreat before an opponent."
],
"id": "en-recoil-en-verb-xEC~n4Qw",
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now rare) To retreat before an opponent."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Thomas De Quincey, The Household Wreck",
"text": "The solemnity of her demeanor made it impossible […] that we should recoil into our ordinary spirits.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To retire, withdraw."
],
"id": "en-recoil-en-verb-fY31-xqL",
"links": [
[
"retire",
"retire"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To retire, withdraw."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To quickly push back when fired"
],
"id": "en-recoil-en-verb-EQmE1bZJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a firearm) To quickly push back when fired"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a firearm"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 1 5 81",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otskačam",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "отскачам"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 5 81",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "davam otkat",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "давам откат"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 5 81",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kopnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 5 81",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "potkaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 5 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "zurückschlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 5 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "einen Ruckschlag erzeugen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 5 81",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "visszarúg"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 5 81",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "hátrarúg"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 5 81",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "frithbhuail"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 5 81",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "rinculare"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 5 81",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otskoknuva",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "отскокнува"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 5 81",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "whana"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 5 81",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "tupana"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 5 81",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "turapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 5 81",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "recula"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈkɔɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːkɔɪl/"
},
{
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"recoil"
],
"word": "recoil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "counterrecoil"
},
{
"word": "recoil pad"
},
{
"word": "recoil start"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reculer"
},
"expansion": "Old French reculer",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French reculer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "recoils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "recoil (countable and uncountable, plural recoils)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the recoil of nature, or of the blood",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A starting or falling back; a rebound; a shrinking."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, Frederick William Robertson, second address delivered to the members of the Working Men's Institute, Brighton",
"text": "The recoil from formalism is skepticism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or condition of having recoiled."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"The energy transmitted back to the shooter from a firearm which has fired. Recoil is a function of the weight of the weapon, the weight of the projectile, and the speed at which it leaves the muzzle."
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
],
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) The energy transmitted back to the shooter from a firearm which has fired. Recoil is a function of the weight of the weapon, the weight of the projectile, and the speed at which it leaves the muzzle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An escapement in which, after each beat, the scape-wheel recoils slightly."
],
"links": [
[
"escapement",
"escapement"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"scape-wheel",
"scape-wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈkɔɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːkɔɪl/"
},
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"firearms",
"weaponry",
"military",
"tools",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "kick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkat",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "откат"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"word": "後坐力"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hòuzuòlì",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"word": "后坐力"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"word": "後坐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hòuzuò",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"word": "后坐"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zpětný ráz"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rekyl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "terugslag"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baksláttur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"word": "rekyyli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"word": "potkaisu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recul"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rückstoß"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rinculo"
},
{
"alt": "はんどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "handō",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"word": "反動"
},
{
"alt": "こうざ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōza",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"word": "後座"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otskok",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отскок"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"word": "whana"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rekyl"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tilbakeslag"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tilbakestøt"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilbakevirkning"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recul"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odrzut"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coice"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recuo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "recul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdáča",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отда́ча"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retroceso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rekyl"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pushback from a fired firearm",
"word": "balisikad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"recoil"
],
"word": "recoil"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl/2 syllables"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "reculer"
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"expansion": "Old French reculer",
"name": "uder"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old French reculer.",
"forms": [
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"form": "recoils",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "recoiling",
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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"past"
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"head_templates": [
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
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"text": "He recoiled in disgust when he saw the mess.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment."
],
"links": [
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"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
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"horror"
],
[
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"astonishment"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To retreat before an opponent."
],
"links": [
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"retreat"
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[
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"opponent"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now rare) To retreat before an opponent."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Thomas De Quincey, The Household Wreck",
"text": "The solemnity of her demeanor made it impossible […] that we should recoil into our ordinary spirits.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To retire, withdraw."
],
"links": [
[
"retire",
"retire"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To retire, withdraw."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To quickly push back when fired"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a firearm) To quickly push back when fired"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a firearm"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɹɪˈkɔɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːkɔɪl/"
},
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-recoil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-recoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-recoil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-recoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-recoil.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recoil2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recoil2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recoil2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recoil2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recoil2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdrǎpvam se",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "отдръпвам се"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "後退"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hòutuì",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "后退"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "畏縮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wèisuō",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "畏缩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stáhnout se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odtáhnout se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ucuknout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhrozit se"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "trække sig tilbage"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "terugtrekken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "terugdeinzen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "terugschrikken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "hätkähtää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "reculer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "zurückschrecken"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "visszahőköl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "hátrahőköl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "elborzad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "visszaretten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "elretten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "megrökönyödik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "eliszonyodik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "ritrarsi"
},
{
"alt": "はねかえる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanekaeru",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "跳ね返る"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "recellō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "eti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "komi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "maopo"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "rekylere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "spenne tilbake"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "sprette tilbake"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "springe tilbake"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "trekke seg tilbake"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "gyse tilbake"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "recular"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "in fear",
"roman": "pusmak",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "پوصمق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "recuo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "coice (da arma)"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "recula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "impf. form is rare",
"roman": "otprjádyvatʹ",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отпря́дывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otprjánutʹ",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отпря́нуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otšátyvatʹsja",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отша́тываться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otšatnútʹsja",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отшатну́ться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "ustuknuti",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "устукнути"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "echarse atrás"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment",
"word": "recular"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otskačam",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "отскачам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "davam otkat",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "давам откат"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kopnout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "potkaista"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "zurückschlagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "einen Ruckschlag erzeugen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "visszarúg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "hátrarúg"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "frithbhuail"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "rinculare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otskoknuva",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "отскокнува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "whana"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "tupana"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "turapa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a firearm, to push back",
"word": "recula"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"recoil"
],
"word": "recoil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.