"estremecer" meaning in Portuguese

See estremecer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /is.tɾe.meˈse(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.tɾe.meˈse(h)] [Brazil], /es.tɾe.meˈse(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.tɾe.meˈse(h)] [Brazil], /is.tɾe.meˈse(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.tɾe.meˈse(h)] [Brazil], /es.tɾe.meˈse(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.tɾe.meˈse(h)] [Brazil], /is.tɾe.meˈse(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /es.tɾe.meˈse(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /iʃ.tɾe.meˈse(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [iʃ.tɾe.meˈse(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃ.tɾe.meˈse(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [eʃ.tɾe.meˈse(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /es.tɾe.meˈse(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃ.tɾɨ.mɨˈseɾ/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃ.tɾɨ.mɨˈseɾ/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃ.tɾɨ.mɨˈse.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From es- + Latin tremēscere (“to begin to tremble, to shake”), from tremō (“to shake, to tremble”) + -ēscō, from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“tremble”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|pt|es}} es- +, {{der|pt|la|tremēscō|tremēscere|t=to begin to tremble, to shake}} Latin tremēscere (“to begin to tremble, to shake”), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*trem-||tremble}} Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“tremble”) Head templates: {{pt-verb}} estremecer (first-person singular present estremeço, first-person singular preterite estremeci, past participle estremecido) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: estremeço [first-person, present, singular], estremeci [first-person, preterite, singular], estremecido [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], estremecer [impersonal, infinitive], estremecer [first-person, infinitive, singular], estremeceres [infinitive, second-person, singular], estremecer [infinitive, singular, third-person], estremecermos [first-person, infinitive, plural], estremecerdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], estremecerem [infinitive, plural, third-person], estremecendo [gerund], estremecido [masculine, participle, past, singular], estremecidos [masculine, participle, past, plural], estremecida [feminine, participle, past, singular], estremecidas [feminine, participle, past, plural], estremeço [first-person, indicative, present, singular], estremeces [indicative, present, second-person, singular], estremece [indicative, present, singular, third-person], estremecemos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], estremeceis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], estremecem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], estremecia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], estremecias [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], estremecia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], estremecíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], estremecíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], estremeciam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], estremeci [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], estremeceste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], estremeceu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], estremecemos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], estremecestes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], estremeceram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], estremecera [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], estremeceras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], estremecera [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], estremecêramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], estremecêreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], estremeceram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], estremecerei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], estremecerás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], estremecerá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], estremeceremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], estremecereis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], estremecerão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], estremeceria [conditional, first-person, singular], estremecerias [conditional, second-person, singular], estremeceria [conditional, singular, third-person], estremeceríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], estremeceríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], estremeceriam [conditional, plural, third-person], estremeça [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], estremeças [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estremeça [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estremeçamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], estremeçais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], estremeçam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], estremecesse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], estremecesses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estremecesse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estremecêssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], estremecêsseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], estremecessem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], estremecer [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], estremeceres [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estremecer [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estremecermos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], estremecerdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], estremecerem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], estremece [imperative, second-person, singular], estremeça [imperative, singular, third-person], estremeçamos [first-person, imperative, plural], estremecei [imperative, plural, second-person], estremeçam [imperative, plural, third-person], não estremeças [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não estremeça [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não estremeçamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não estremeçais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não estremeçam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to cause to shake Synonyms: abalar, balançar, chacoalhar, sacudir
    Sense id: en-estremecer-pt-verb-MHqj3BDu Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms prefixed with es-, Portuguese verbs ending in -er, Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 20 17 9 11 9 9 7 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 20 17 9 11 9 9 7 9 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 37 9 30 24 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with es-: 41 18 20 21 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 55 9 25 11 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation: 33 15 24 28
  2. to shake; to tremble Synonyms: tremer
    Sense id: en-estremecer-pt-verb-JAdJLFii Categories (other): Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation: 33 15 24 28
  3. to shiver
    Sense id: en-estremecer-pt-verb-uUj3bTq5 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 20 17 9 11 9 9 7 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 20 17 9 11 9 9 7 9 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation: 33 15 24 28
  4. to terrify; to send shivers down someone's spine Synonyms: amedrontar, apavorar, aterrorizar
    Sense id: en-estremecer-pt-verb-hq3vDgIc Categories (other): Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation: 33 15 24 28

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "es- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tremēscō",
        "4": "tremēscere",
        "t": "to begin to tremble, to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tremēscere (“to begin to tremble, to shake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“tremble”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From es- + Latin tremēscere (“to begin to tremble, to shake”), from tremō (“to shake, to tremble”) + -ēscō, from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“tremble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estremeço",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeci",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-ç alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeço",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeciam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecerei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecerás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecerá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecerão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecerias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeçais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não estremeças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não estremeça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não estremeçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não estremeçais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não estremeçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "estremecer (first-person singular present estremeço, first-person singular preterite estremeci, past participle estremecido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 17 9 11 9 9 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 17 9 11 9 9 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 9 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 18 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with es-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 9 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 15 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The earthquake shook the building.",
          "text": "O terramoto estremeceu o prédio.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to shake"
      ],
      "id": "en-estremecer-pt-verb-MHqj3BDu",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abalar"
        },
        {
          "word": "balançar"
        },
        {
          "word": "chacoalhar"
        },
        {
          "word": "sacudir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 15 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The building shook due to the earthquake.",
          "text": "O prédio estremeceu devido ao terramoto.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake; to tremble"
      ],
      "id": "en-estremecer-pt-verb-JAdJLFii",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tremer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 17 9 11 9 9 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 17 9 11 9 9 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 15 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We were shivering in the cold.",
          "text": "Estremeciamos no frio.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shiver"
      ],
      "id": "en-estremecer-pt-verb-uUj3bTq5",
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 15 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to terrify; to send shivers down someone's spine"
      ],
      "id": "en-estremecer-pt-verb-hq3vDgIc",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrify",
          "terrify"
        ],
        [
          "send shivers down someone's spine",
          "send shivers down someone's spine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amedrontar"
        },
        {
          "word": "apavorar"
        },
        {
          "word": "aterrorizar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.tɾe.meˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.tɾe.meˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tɾe.meˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.tɾe.meˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.tɾe.meˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.tɾe.meˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tɾe.meˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.tɾe.meˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.tɾe.meˈse(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tɾe.meˈse(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.tɾe.meˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.tɾe.meˈse(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.tɾe.meˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.tɾe.meˈse(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tɾe.meˈse(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tɾɨ.mɨˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tɾɨ.mɨˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tɾɨ.mɨˈse.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estremecer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 5-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms prefixed with es-",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
    "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "es- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tremēscō",
        "4": "tremēscere",
        "t": "to begin to tremble, to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tremēscere (“to begin to tremble, to shake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“tremble”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From es- + Latin tremēscere (“to begin to tremble, to shake”), from tremō (“to shake, to tremble”) + -ēscō, from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“tremble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estremeço",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeci",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-ç alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeço",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeciam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecerei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecerás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecerá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecerão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecerias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeçais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremecei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estremeçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não estremeças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não estremeça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não estremeçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não estremeçais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não estremeçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "estremecer (first-person singular present estremeço, first-person singular preterite estremeci, past participle estremecido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The earthquake shook the building.",
          "text": "O terramoto estremeceu o prédio.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to shake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abalar"
        },
        {
          "word": "balançar"
        },
        {
          "word": "chacoalhar"
        },
        {
          "word": "sacudir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The building shook due to the earthquake.",
          "text": "O prédio estremeceu devido ao terramoto.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake; to tremble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tremer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We were shivering in the cold.",
          "text": "Estremeciamos no frio.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shiver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to terrify; to send shivers down someone's spine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terrify",
          "terrify"
        ],
        [
          "send shivers down someone's spine",
          "send shivers down someone's spine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amedrontar"
        },
        {
          "word": "apavorar"
        },
        {
          "word": "aterrorizar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.tɾe.meˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.tɾe.meˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tɾe.meˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.tɾe.meˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.tɾe.meˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.tɾe.meˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tɾe.meˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.tɾe.meˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.tɾe.meˈse(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tɾe.meˈse(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.tɾe.meˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.tɾe.meˈse(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.tɾe.meˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.tɾe.meˈse(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tɾe.meˈse(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tɾɨ.mɨˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tɾɨ.mɨˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tɾɨ.mɨˈse.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estremecer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for estremecer meaning in Portuguese (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.