See fatten on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fatten meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fattener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fattening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fatten up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonfattened"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unfattenable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unfattened"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fat",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "fat + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fat + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fattens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fattening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fattened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fattened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fatten (third-person singular simple present fattens, present participle fattening, simple past and past participle fattened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We must fatten the turkey in time for Thanksgiving.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1582, Stephen Batman, transl., Batman vppon Bartholome his Booke De Proprietatibus Rerum, London: Thomas East, Book 6, Chapter 25, p. 82",
"text": "And if the mat[t]er be too little, the vertue of digestion fayleth, and the bodye is dryed, and if the matter and meate be moderate, the meats is well digested, and the bodye fattened, the heart comforted, kinde heate made more, the humors made temperate, & wit made cleere:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Margaret Atwood, The Edible Woman, Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, published 2010, Part 1, Chapter 4",
"text": "In that classroom full of oily potato-chip-fattened adolescents, she was everyone’s ideal of translucent perfume-advertisement femininity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (a person or animal) to be fat or fatter."
],
"id": "en-fatten-en-verb-mhExe1gl",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (a person or animal) to be fat or fatter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sammana",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "سَمَّنَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasmana",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "أَسْمَنَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ugojavam",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "угоявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "engreixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykrmit"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vykrmovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "vetmesten"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "wšꜣ",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "w-S-A-G42"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "nuumama"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "rammustama"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "lihottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "engraisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "engordar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "cebar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "encaldar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "mästen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "aljan",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "siteúō",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "σιτεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "piaínō",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "πιαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pakhúnō",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "παχύνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "hizlal"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "grasigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "menggemukkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "beathaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "ramhraigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "ingrassare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saljjiuda",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "살찌우다"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "farciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "debeli",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "дебели"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "whakamōmona"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "mæstan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tuczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utuczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "engordar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "cevar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "îngrășa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkármlivatʹ",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́рмливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkormítʹ",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "откорми́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "kjarmiś"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "engordar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "göda"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidhodóvuvaty",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відгодо́вувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidhoduváty",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відгодува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "vỗ béo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 42 4 4 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 42 6 6 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 10 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He gradually fattened in the five years after getting married.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1774, Henry Home, Lord Kames, “Sketches of the History of Man”, in Sketch, volume 1, Dublin: James Williams, 2, pp. 49-50",
"text": "The Laplanders, possessing a country where corn will not grow, make bread of the inner bark of trees; and Linneus reports, that swine there fatten on that food […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1955, J. P. Donleavy, chapter 6, in The Ginger Man, New York: Dell, published 1965, page 43",
"text": "Mushrooms fatten in the warm September rain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become fat or fatter."
],
"id": "en-fatten-en-verb-4h3NPbTv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a person or animal) To become fat or fatter."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or animal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gain weight"
},
{
"word": "put on weight"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "samina",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "سَمِنَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "ngrash"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadebeljavam",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "надебелявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "engreixar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ztloustnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tloustnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "přibrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přibírat"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "engrassur"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "verdikken"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "vervetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "uitzetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "rasvuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "tüsenema"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "lihoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "lihota"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "grossir"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "engordar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "dick werden"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "dicker werden"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "fett werden"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "sich mästen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "zunehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "hízik"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "lihhoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "lihoittua"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "ramhraigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "tit chun feola"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "tit chun meáchain"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "ingrassare"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futoru",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "太る"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saljjida",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "살찌다"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "engordar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "se îngrășa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolstétʹ",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "толсте́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potolstétʹ",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потолсте́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žirétʹ",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жире́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžirétʹ",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разжире́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kjarmiś se"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "cebarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "engordar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "tjockna"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 39 1 23 1 23",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "tumaba"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Rohinton Mistry, A Fine Balance, London: Faber & Faber, published 1997, Part 5, p. 241",
"text": "The news spread, about the bastard caterer who was toying with their religious sentiments, trampling on their beliefs, polluting their beings, all for the sake of fattening his miserable wallet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Michael Chabon, The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay, New York: Random House, Part 3, Chapter 2, p. 177",
"text": "It was the impotence of the money, and of all the pent-up warlike fancies that had earned it, to do anything but elaborate the wardrobe and fatten the financial portfolios of the owners of Empire Comics that so frustrated and enraged him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make thick or thicker (often something containing paper, especially money)."
],
"id": "en-fatten-en-verb-DeoT8zhe",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make thick or thicker (often something containing paper, especially money)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Thomas Wolfe, Look Homeward, Angel, London: Heinemann, published 1930, Part 2, Chapter 22",
"text": "A broad river of white paper rushed constantly up from the cylinder and leaped into a mangling chaos of machinery whence it emerged a second later, cut, printed, folded and stacked, sliding along a board with a hundred others in a fattening sheaf.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Stephen King, Needful Things",
"text": "The pencil-line of light by his feet fattened to a bar. Alan looked around and saw Norris Ridgewick.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become thick or thicker."
],
"id": "en-fatten-en-verb-AkJFTZg1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become thick or thicker."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to fatten land"
},
{
"text": "1612, Joseph Hall, Contemplations vpon the Principall Passages of the Holie Storie, London: Sa. Macham, Volume 1, Book 4, p. 333,\nAs the riuer of Nilus was to Egypt in steed of heauen to moisten and fatten the earth; so their confidence was more in it then in heauen;"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Christina Rossetti, “A Testimony”, in Goblin Market and Other Poems, London: Macmillan, published 1862, page 163",
"roman": "And her sheaves are not numberèd;",
"text": "The earth is fattened with our dead;\nShe swallows more and doth not cease:\nTherefore her wine and oil increase",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (soil) fertile and fruitful."
],
"id": "en-fatten-en-verb-TsFVr0kc",
"links": [
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
],
[
"fruitful",
"fruitful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (soil) fertile and fruitful."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enrich"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in John Dryden, transl., Fables Ancient and Modern, London: Jacob Tonson, page 205",
"text": "These hostile Fields shall fatten with thy Blood.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become fertile and fruitful."
],
"id": "en-fatten-en-verb-mjgZAaGq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become fertile and fruitful."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfætən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfæʔn̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fatten.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fatten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fatten.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fatten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fatten.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "fatten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "fatten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of fat"
],
"id": "en-fatten-nl-noun-ggFkqGT5",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-fatten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-fatten.ogg/Nl-fatten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-fatten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fatten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "fatten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of fat"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-fatten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-fatten.ogg/Nl-fatten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-fatten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fatten"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ætən",
"Rhymes:English/ætən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fattener"
},
{
"word": "fattening"
},
{
"word": "fatten up"
},
{
"word": "nonfattened"
},
{
"word": "unfattenable"
},
{
"word": "unfattened"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fat",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "fat + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fat + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fattens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fattening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fattened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fattened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fatten (third-person singular simple present fattens, present participle fattening, simple past and past participle fattened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We must fatten the turkey in time for Thanksgiving.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1582, Stephen Batman, transl., Batman vppon Bartholome his Booke De Proprietatibus Rerum, London: Thomas East, Book 6, Chapter 25, p. 82",
"text": "And if the mat[t]er be too little, the vertue of digestion fayleth, and the bodye is dryed, and if the matter and meate be moderate, the meats is well digested, and the bodye fattened, the heart comforted, kinde heate made more, the humors made temperate, & wit made cleere:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Margaret Atwood, The Edible Woman, Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, published 2010, Part 1, Chapter 4",
"text": "In that classroom full of oily potato-chip-fattened adolescents, she was everyone’s ideal of translucent perfume-advertisement femininity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (a person or animal) to be fat or fatter."
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (a person or animal) to be fat or fatter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He gradually fattened in the five years after getting married.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1774, Henry Home, Lord Kames, “Sketches of the History of Man”, in Sketch, volume 1, Dublin: James Williams, 2, pp. 49-50",
"text": "The Laplanders, possessing a country where corn will not grow, make bread of the inner bark of trees; and Linneus reports, that swine there fatten on that food […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1955, J. P. Donleavy, chapter 6, in The Ginger Man, New York: Dell, published 1965, page 43",
"text": "Mushrooms fatten in the warm September rain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become fat or fatter."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a person or animal) To become fat or fatter."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or animal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gain weight"
},
{
"word": "put on weight"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Rohinton Mistry, A Fine Balance, London: Faber & Faber, published 1997, Part 5, p. 241",
"text": "The news spread, about the bastard caterer who was toying with their religious sentiments, trampling on their beliefs, polluting their beings, all for the sake of fattening his miserable wallet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Michael Chabon, The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay, New York: Random House, Part 3, Chapter 2, p. 177",
"text": "It was the impotence of the money, and of all the pent-up warlike fancies that had earned it, to do anything but elaborate the wardrobe and fatten the financial portfolios of the owners of Empire Comics that so frustrated and enraged him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make thick or thicker (often something containing paper, especially money)."
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make thick or thicker (often something containing paper, especially money)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Thomas Wolfe, Look Homeward, Angel, London: Heinemann, published 1930, Part 2, Chapter 22",
"text": "A broad river of white paper rushed constantly up from the cylinder and leaped into a mangling chaos of machinery whence it emerged a second later, cut, printed, folded and stacked, sliding along a board with a hundred others in a fattening sheaf.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Stephen King, Needful Things",
"text": "The pencil-line of light by his feet fattened to a bar. Alan looked around and saw Norris Ridgewick.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become thick or thicker."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become thick or thicker."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to fatten land"
},
{
"text": "1612, Joseph Hall, Contemplations vpon the Principall Passages of the Holie Storie, London: Sa. Macham, Volume 1, Book 4, p. 333,\nAs the riuer of Nilus was to Egypt in steed of heauen to moisten and fatten the earth; so their confidence was more in it then in heauen;"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Christina Rossetti, “A Testimony”, in Goblin Market and Other Poems, London: Macmillan, published 1862, page 163",
"roman": "And her sheaves are not numberèd;",
"text": "The earth is fattened with our dead;\nShe swallows more and doth not cease:\nTherefore her wine and oil increase",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (soil) fertile and fruitful."
],
"links": [
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
],
[
"fruitful",
"fruitful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (soil) fertile and fruitful."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enrich"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in John Dryden, transl., Fables Ancient and Modern, London: Jacob Tonson, page 205",
"text": "These hostile Fields shall fatten with thy Blood.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become fertile and fruitful."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become fertile and fruitful."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfætən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfæʔn̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fatten.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fatten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fatten.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fatten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fatten.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sammana",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "سَمَّنَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasmana",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "أَسْمَنَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ugojavam",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "угоявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "engreixar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykrmit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vykrmovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "vetmesten"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "wšꜣ",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "w-S-A-G42"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "nuumama"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "rammustama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "lihottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "engraisser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "engordar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "cebar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "encaldar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "mästen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "aljan",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "siteúō",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "σιτεύω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "piaínō",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "πιαίνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pakhúnō",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "παχύνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "hizlal"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "grasigar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "menggemukkan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "beathaigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "ramhraigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "ingrassare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saljjiuda",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "살찌우다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "farciō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "debeli",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "дебели"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "whakamōmona"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "mæstan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tuczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utuczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "engordar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "cevar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "îngrășa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkármlivatʹ",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́рмливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkormítʹ",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "откорми́ть"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "kjarmiś"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "engordar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "göda"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidhodóvuvaty",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відгодо́вувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidhoduváty",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відгодува́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cause to be fatter",
"word": "vỗ béo"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "samina",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "سَمِنَ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "ngrash"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadebeljavam",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "надебелявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "engreixar-se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ztloustnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tloustnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "přibrat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přibírat"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "engrassur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "verdikken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "vervetten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "uitzetten"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "rasvuma"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "tüsenema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "lihoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "lihota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "grossir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "engordar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "dick werden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "dicker werden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "fett werden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "sich mästen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "zunehmen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "hízik"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "lihhoa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "lihoittua"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "ramhraigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "tit chun feola"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "tit chun meáchain"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "ingrassare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futoru",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "太る"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saljjida",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "살찌다"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "engordar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "se îngrășa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolstétʹ",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "толсте́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potolstétʹ",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потолсте́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žirétʹ",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жире́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžirétʹ",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разжире́ть"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kjarmiś se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "cebarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "engordar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "tjockna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to become fatter",
"word": "tumaba"
}
],
"word": "fatten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.