"enrich" meaning in All languages combined

See enrich on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɪnˈɹɪt͡ʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enrich.wav [Southern-England] Forms: enriches [present, singular, third-person], enriching [participle, present], enriched [participle, past], enriched [past]
Rhymes: -ɪtʃ Etymology: From Middle English enrichen, from Anglo-Norman enrichir and Old French enrichier. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|enrichen}} Middle English enrichen, {{der|en|xno|enrichir}} Anglo-Norman enrichir, {{der|en|fro|enrichier}} Old French enrichier Head templates: {{en-verb}} enrich (third-person singular simple present enriches, present participle enriching, simple past and past participle enriched)
  1. (transitive) To enhance. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-enrich-en-verb-zFb~gBcp
  2. (transitive) To make (someone or something) rich or richer. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.] Tags: transitive Synonyms: endow Translations (to make rich(er)): verryk (Afrikaans), πλουτίζω (ploutízō) (Ancient Greek), aberastu (Basque), обогатявам (obogatjavam) (Bulgarian), enriquir (Catalan), verrijken (Dutch), rikastuttaa (Finnish), enrichir (French), enriquecer (Galician), enrequentar [archaic] (Galician), გაამდიდრებს (gaamdidrebs) (Georgian), bereichern (German), 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gabigjan) (Gothic), gazdagít (Hungarian), inrichir (Interlingua), arricchire (Italian), 豊にする (yutaka ni suru) (Japanese), 富ます (tomasu) (Japanese), dītō (Latin), locuplētō (Latin), bagātināt (Latvian), bereecheren (Luxembourgish), whakawhairawa (Maori), richen (Middle English), utadjirisa (Ngazidja Comorian), bogacić [imperfective] (Polish), enriquecer (Portuguese), обогащать (obogaščatʹ) (Russian), enriquecer (Spanish), berika (Swedish), збага́чувати (zbaháčuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), збагати́ти (zbahatýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-enrich-en-verb-zcBDvbsj Disambiguation of 'to make rich(er)': 0 64 4 0 0 0 32
  3. (transitive) To adorn, ornate more richly. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.] Tags: transitive Translations (to adorn, ornate more richly): украсявам (ukrasjavam) (Bulgarian), rikastuttaa (Finnish), inrichir (Interlingua), whakanakonako (Maori), whakarāwai (Maori), whakangako (Maori), whakahaumako (Maori)
    Sense id: en-enrich-en-verb-XANFi8JC Disambiguation of 'to adorn, ornate more richly': 1 3 90 1 2 1 2
  4. (transitive) To add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.] Tags: transitive Translations (to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize): verryk (Afrikaans), обогатявам (obogatjavam) (Bulgarian), enriquir (Catalan), verrijken (Dutch), lannoittaa (Finnish), inrichir (Interlingua), arricchire (Italian), bagātināt (Latvian), whakamōmona (Maori), whakawairākau (Maori), whakahaumako (Maori), enriquecer (Portuguese), berika (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-enrich-en-verb-fOjP28or Disambiguation of 'to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize': 0 1 1 84 3 8 2
  5. (physics, transitive) To increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes, especially in a nuclear fuel. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.] Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Physics, Uranium Translations (to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes): verryk (Afrikaans), обогатявам (obogatjavam) (Bulgarian), 濃縮 (Chinese Mandarin), 浓缩 (nóngsuō) (Chinese Mandarin), verrijken (Dutch), väkevöidä (Finnish), anreichern (German), arricchire (Italian), غنیسازی کردن (ğani-sâzi kardan) (Persian), anrika (Swedish), làm giàu (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-enrich-en-verb-LzCtPnu3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 16 5 13 36 15 12 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 15 9 13 31 13 15 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes': 6 3 2 3 78 3 5
  6. (transitive) To add nutrients to foodstuffs; to fortify. Tags: transitive Translations (to add nutrients to foodstuffs): lisätä ravinteita (Finnish), bagātināt (Latvian), whakamōmona (Maori), berika (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-enrich-en-verb-oIHbLQEy Disambiguation of 'to add nutrients to foodstuffs': 0 2 0 15 6 75 1
  7. (chemistry) To make to rise the proportion of a given constituent. Categories (topical): Chemistry Translations (chemistry: to make to rise the proportion of a given constituent): väkevöidä (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-enrich-en-verb-SjvnvIy~ Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'chemistry: to make to rise the proportion of a given constituent': 2 9 3 2 4 1 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: enrichable, enriched [adjective], enricher, enrichment Related terms: look out for number one, every man for himself, feather one's nest, feather one's own nest

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for enrich meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enrichable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "enriched"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enricher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enrichment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "enrichen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English enrichen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "enrichir"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman enrichir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "enrichier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French enrichier",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English enrichen, from Anglo-Norman enrichir and Old French enrichier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enriches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enriching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enriched",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enriched",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enrich (third-person singular simple present enriches, present participle enriching, simple past and past participle enriched)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "look out for number one"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "every man for himself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feather one's nest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feather one's own nest"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To enhance."
      ],
      "id": "en-enrich-en-verb-zFb~gBcp",
      "links": [
        [
          "enhance",
          "enhance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To enhance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impoverish"
        },
        {
          "word": "lean"
        },
        {
          "word": "derich"
        },
        {
          "word": "disenrich"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hobbies enrich lives.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The choke in a car engine enriches the fuel mixture.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (someone or something) rich or richer. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
        "To make (someone or something) rich or richer."
      ],
      "id": "en-enrich-en-verb-zcBDvbsj",
      "links": [
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ],
        [
          "richer",
          "richer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make (someone or something) rich or richer. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "endow"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "verryk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "aberastu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obogatjavam",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "обогатявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "enriquir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "verrijken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "rikastuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "enrichir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "enriquecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "enrequentar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gaamdidrebs",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "გაამდიდრებს"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "bereichern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "gabigjan",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ploutízō",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "πλουτίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "gazdagít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "inrichir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "arricchire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yutaka ni suru",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "豊にする"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tomasu",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "富ます"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "dītō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "locuplētō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "bagātināt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "bereecheren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "whakawhairawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "richen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "utadjirisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bogacić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "enriquecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obogaščatʹ",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "обогащать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "enriquecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "word": "berika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zbaháčuvaty",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "збага́чувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 64 4 0 0 0 32",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zbahatýty",
          "sense": "to make rich(er)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "збагати́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To adorn, ornate more richly. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
        "To adorn, ornate more richly."
      ],
      "id": "en-enrich-en-verb-XANFi8JC",
      "links": [
        [
          "adorn",
          "adorn"
        ],
        [
          "ornate",
          "ornate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To adorn, ornate more richly. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 90 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ukrasjavam",
          "sense": "to adorn, ornate more richly",
          "word": "украсявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 90 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to adorn, ornate more richly",
          "word": "rikastuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 90 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "to adorn, ornate more richly",
          "word": "inrichir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 90 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to adorn, ornate more richly",
          "word": "whakanakonako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 90 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to adorn, ornate more richly",
          "word": "whakarāwai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 90 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to adorn, ornate more richly",
          "word": "whakangako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 90 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to adorn, ornate more richly",
          "word": "whakahaumako"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impoverish"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 January 30, Nancy Langston, “The Fraught History of a Watery World”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, archived from the original on 2013-01-22, page 59",
          "text": "European adventurers found themselves within a watery world, a tapestry of streams, channels, wetlands, lakes and lush riparian meadows enriched by floodwaters from the Mississippi River.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
        "To add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize."
      ],
      "id": "en-enrich-en-verb-fOjP28or",
      "links": [
        [
          "nutrient",
          "nutrient"
        ],
        [
          "fertilizer",
          "fertilizer"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "fertilize",
          "fertilize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 84 3 8 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
          "word": "verryk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 84 3 8 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obogatjavam",
          "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
          "word": "обогатявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 84 3 8 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
          "word": "enriquir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 84 3 8 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
          "word": "verrijken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 84 3 8 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
          "word": "lannoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 84 3 8 2",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
          "word": "inrichir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 84 3 8 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
          "word": "arricchire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 84 3 8 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
          "word": "bagātināt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 84 3 8 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
          "word": "whakamōmona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 84 3 8 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
          "word": "whakawairākau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 84 3 8 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
          "word": "whakahaumako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 84 3 8 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
          "word": "enriquecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 84 3 8 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
          "word": "berika"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deplete"
        },
        {
          "word": "downblend"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Uranium",
          "orig": "en:Uranium",
          "parents": [
            "Actinide series chemical elements",
            "Chemical elements",
            "Metals",
            "Radioactivity",
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Nuclear physics",
            "Radiation",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Physics",
            "Quantum mechanics",
            "Energy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 5 13 36 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 9 13 31 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes, especially in a nuclear fuel. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
        "To increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes, especially in a nuclear fuel."
      ],
      "id": "en-enrich-en-verb-LzCtPnu3",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "isotope",
          "isotope"
        ],
        [
          "nuclear",
          "nuclear"
        ],
        [
          "fuel",
          "fuel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, transitive) To increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes, especially in a nuclear fuel. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 2 3 78 3 5",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes",
          "word": "verryk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 2 3 78 3 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obogatjavam",
          "sense": "to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes",
          "word": "обогатявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 2 3 78 3 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes",
          "word": "濃縮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 2 3 78 3 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nóngsuō",
          "sense": "to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes",
          "word": "浓缩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 2 3 78 3 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes",
          "word": "verrijken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 2 3 78 3 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes",
          "word": "väkevöidä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 2 3 78 3 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes",
          "word": "anreichern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 2 3 78 3 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes",
          "word": "arricchire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 2 3 78 3 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ğani-sâzi kardan",
          "sense": "to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes",
          "word": "غنیسازی کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 2 3 78 3 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes",
          "word": "anrika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 2 3 78 3 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes",
          "word": "làm giàu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To add nutrients to foodstuffs; to fortify."
      ],
      "id": "en-enrich-en-verb-oIHbLQEy",
      "links": [
        [
          "nutrient",
          "nutrient"
        ],
        [
          "fortify",
          "fortify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To add nutrients to foodstuffs; to fortify."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 15 6 75 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to add nutrients to foodstuffs",
          "word": "lisätä ravinteita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 15 6 75 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to add nutrients to foodstuffs",
          "word": "bagātināt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 15 6 75 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to add nutrients to foodstuffs",
          "word": "whakamōmona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 15 6 75 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to add nutrients to foodstuffs",
          "word": "berika"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make to rise the proportion of a given constituent."
      ],
      "id": "en-enrich-en-verb-SjvnvIy~",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) To make to rise the proportion of a given constituent."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 9 3 2 4 1 80",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "chemistry: to make to rise the proportion of a given constituent",
          "word": "väkevöidä"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈɹɪt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enrich.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enrich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enrich.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enrich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enrich.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "enrich"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "enrichable"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "enriched"
    },
    {
      "word": "enricher"
    },
    {
      "word": "enrichment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "enrichen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English enrichen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "enrichir"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman enrichir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "enrichier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French enrichier",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English enrichen, from Anglo-Norman enrichir and Old French enrichier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enriches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enriching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enriched",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enriched",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enrich (third-person singular simple present enriches, present participle enriching, simple past and past participle enriched)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "look out for number one"
    },
    {
      "word": "every man for himself"
    },
    {
      "word": "feather one's nest"
    },
    {
      "word": "feather one's own nest"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To enhance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enhance",
          "enhance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To enhance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impoverish"
        },
        {
          "word": "lean"
        },
        {
          "word": "derich"
        },
        {
          "word": "disenrich"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hobbies enrich lives.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The choke in a car engine enriches the fuel mixture.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (someone or something) rich or richer. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
        "To make (someone or something) rich or richer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ],
        [
          "richer",
          "richer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make (someone or something) rich or richer. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "endow"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To adorn, ornate more richly. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
        "To adorn, ornate more richly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adorn",
          "adorn"
        ],
        [
          "ornate",
          "ornate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To adorn, ornate more richly. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impoverish"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 January 30, Nancy Langston, “The Fraught History of a Watery World”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, archived from the original on 2013-01-22, page 59",
          "text": "European adventurers found themselves within a watery world, a tapestry of streams, channels, wetlands, lakes and lush riparian meadows enriched by floodwaters from the Mississippi River.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
        "To add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nutrient",
          "nutrient"
        ],
        [
          "fertilizer",
          "fertilizer"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "fertilize",
          "fertilize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deplete"
        },
        {
          "word": "downblend"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Physics",
        "en:Uranium"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes, especially in a nuclear fuel. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
        "To increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes, especially in a nuclear fuel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "isotope",
          "isotope"
        ],
        [
          "nuclear",
          "nuclear"
        ],
        [
          "fuel",
          "fuel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, transitive) To increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes, especially in a nuclear fuel. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To add nutrients to foodstuffs; to fortify."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nutrient",
          "nutrient"
        ],
        [
          "fortify",
          "fortify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To add nutrients to foodstuffs; to fortify."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make to rise the proportion of a given constituent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) To make to rise the proportion of a given constituent."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈɹɪt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enrich.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enrich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enrich.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enrich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enrich.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "verryk"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "aberastu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obogatjavam",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "обогатявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "enriquir"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "verrijken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "rikastuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "enrichir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "enriquecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "enrequentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gaamdidrebs",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "გაამდიდრებს"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "bereichern"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "gabigjan",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ploutízō",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "πλουτίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "gazdagít"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "inrichir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "arricchire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yutaka ni suru",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "豊にする"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tomasu",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "富ます"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "dītō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "locuplētō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "bagātināt"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "bereecheren"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "whakawhairawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "richen"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "utadjirisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bogacić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "enriquecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obogaščatʹ",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "обогащать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "enriquecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "word": "berika"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zbaháčuvaty",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "збага́чувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zbahatýty",
      "sense": "to make rich(er)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "збагати́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ukrasjavam",
      "sense": "to adorn, ornate more richly",
      "word": "украсявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to adorn, ornate more richly",
      "word": "rikastuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "to adorn, ornate more richly",
      "word": "inrichir"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to adorn, ornate more richly",
      "word": "whakanakonako"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to adorn, ornate more richly",
      "word": "whakarāwai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to adorn, ornate more richly",
      "word": "whakangako"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to adorn, ornate more richly",
      "word": "whakahaumako"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
      "word": "verryk"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obogatjavam",
      "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
      "word": "обогатявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
      "word": "enriquir"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
      "word": "verrijken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
      "word": "lannoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
      "word": "inrichir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
      "word": "arricchire"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
      "word": "bagātināt"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
      "word": "whakamōmona"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
      "word": "whakawairākau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
      "word": "whakahaumako"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
      "word": "enriquecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize",
      "word": "berika"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes",
      "word": "verryk"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obogatjavam",
      "sense": "to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes",
      "word": "обогатявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes",
      "word": "濃縮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nóngsuō",
      "sense": "to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes",
      "word": "浓缩"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes",
      "word": "verrijken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes",
      "word": "väkevöidä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes",
      "word": "anreichern"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes",
      "word": "arricchire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ğani-sâzi kardan",
      "sense": "to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes",
      "word": "غنیسازی کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes",
      "word": "anrika"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes",
      "word": "làm giàu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to add nutrients to foodstuffs",
      "word": "lisätä ravinteita"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to add nutrients to foodstuffs",
      "word": "bagātināt"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to add nutrients to foodstuffs",
      "word": "whakamōmona"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to add nutrients to foodstuffs",
      "word": "berika"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "chemistry: to make to rise the proportion of a given constituent",
      "word": "väkevöidä"
    }
  ],
  "word": "enrich"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.