"mæstan" meaning in Old English

See mæstan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈmæs.tɑn/
Etymology: Equivalent to mæst (“mast (forest nuts)”) + -an. Cognate with Middle Dutch mesten (Dutch mesten), Old High German masten (German mästen). Etymology templates: {{affix|ang|mæst|-an|t1=mast (forest nuts)}} mæst (“mast (forest nuts)”) + -an, {{cog|dum|mesten}} Middle Dutch mesten, {{cog|nl|mesten}} Dutch mesten, {{cog|goh|masten}} Old High German masten, {{cog|de|mästen}} German mästen Head templates: {{ang-verb}} mæstan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|mæstan<w1>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], mæstan [infinitive], mæstenne [infinitive], mæste [first-person, present, singular], mæste [first-person, past, singular], mæstest [present, second-person, singular], mæst [present, second-person, singular], mæstest [past, second-person, singular], mæsteþ [present, singular, third-person], mæst [present, singular, third-person], mæste [past, singular, third-person], mæstaþ [plural, present], mæston [past, plural], mæste [present, singular], mæste [past, singular], mæsten [plural, present], mæsten [past, plural], mæst [imperative, past, present, singular], mæstaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], mæstende [imperative, present], mæsted [imperative, past], ġemæsted [imperative, past]
  1. to fatten (animals etc.) Derived forms: āmæstan (english: to fatten up), ġemæsted (english: fattened)
    Sense id: en-mæstan-ang-verb-FbRr5fNc Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -an

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for mæstan meaning in Old English (3.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mast"
          },
          "expansion": "English: mast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: mast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mæst",
        "3": "-an",
        "t1": "mast (forest nuts)"
      },
      "expansion": "mæst (“mast (forest nuts)”) + -an",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "mesten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch mesten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mesten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mesten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "masten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German masten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "mästen"
      },
      "expansion": "German mästen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to mæst (“mast (forest nuts)”) + -an. Cognate with Middle Dutch mesten (Dutch mesten), Old High German masten (German mästen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæstan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæstenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæstest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæstest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæsteþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæstaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæston",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæstaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæsted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġemæsted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mæstan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mæstan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to fatten up",
          "word": "āmæstan"
        },
        {
          "english": "fattened",
          "word": "ġemæsted"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fatten (animals etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mæstan-ang-verb-FbRr5fNc",
      "links": [
        [
          "fatten",
          "fatten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæs.tɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mæstan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to fatten up",
      "word": "āmæstan"
    },
    {
      "english": "fattened",
      "word": "ġemæsted"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mast"
          },
          "expansion": "English: mast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: mast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mæst",
        "3": "-an",
        "t1": "mast (forest nuts)"
      },
      "expansion": "mæst (“mast (forest nuts)”) + -an",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "mesten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch mesten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mesten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mesten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "masten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German masten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "mästen"
      },
      "expansion": "German mästen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to mæst (“mast (forest nuts)”) + -an. Cognate with Middle Dutch mesten (Dutch mesten), Old High German masten (German mästen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæstan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæstenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæstest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæstest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæsteþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæstaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæston",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæstaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mæsted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġemæsted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mæstan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mæstan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fatten (animals etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fatten",
          "fatten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæs.tɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mæstan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.