See exonerate on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "exonerated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "exoneration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "exonerative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "exonerator"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃enh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "exoneraten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English exoneraten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exonerātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin exonerātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past"
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "onerō",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "out, from",
"t2": "to burden, lade; to load"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out, from”) + onerō (“to burden, lade; to load”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "onus",
"3": "-ō",
"alt1": "onus (oner-)",
"pos2": "first conjugation verb-forming suffix",
"t1": "a burden, load"
},
"expansion": "onus (oner-) (“a burden, load”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃énh₂os",
"t": "burden, load"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os (“burden, load”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "exonérer"
},
"expansion": "French exonérer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English exoneraten (attested in past participle exonerated), from Latin exonerātus, past perfect participle of exonerō (“to discharge, unload; to exonerate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Exonerō is from ex- (“out, from”) + onerō (“to burden, lade; to load”) further from onus (oner-) (“a burden, load”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os (“burden, load”), from *h₃enh₂- (“to charge, onerate”). Compare French exonérer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exonerates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exonerating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exonerated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exonerated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exonerate (third-person singular simple present exonerates, present participle exonerating, simple past and past participle exonerated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧o‧ner‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)."
],
"id": "en-exonerate-en-verb-lZbvSo0p",
"links": [
[
"relieve",
"relieve"
],
[
"load",
"load#Noun"
],
[
"unburden",
"unburden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"word": "ontlasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"word": "verlichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"word": "exonérer"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"word": "erleichtern"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apallásso",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"word": "απαλλάσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"word": "odciążyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"word": "uwolnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odciążać"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"word": "aliviar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razgružátʹ",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разгружа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razgruzítʹ",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разгрузи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"word": "avlasta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section ii, member 3, page 231:",
"text": "I would examine the Caſpian Sea, and ſee where and how it exonerates it ſelfe, after it hath taken in Volga, Iaxares, Oxus, and thoſe great rivers; at the mouth of Oby, or where?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a body of water: to discharge or empty (itself)."
],
"id": "en-exonerate-en-verb-xOTfsl8K",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge#Verb"
],
[
"empty",
"empty#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, reflexive) Of a body of water: to discharge or empty (itself)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a body of water: to discharge or empty (itself)",
"word": "leeglopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a body of water: to discharge or empty (itself)",
"word": "ausleeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a body of water: to discharge or empty (itself)",
"word": "entleeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a body of water: to discharge or empty (itself)",
"word": "abfließen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a body of water: to discharge or empty (itself)",
"word": "esvaziar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opustošátʹsja",
"sense": "of a body of water: to discharge or empty (itself)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опустоша́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opustošítʹsja",
"sense": "of a body of water: to discharge or empty (itself)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опустоши́ться"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To free (someone) from an obligation, responsibility or task."
],
"id": "en-exonerate-en-verb-6Od9u~oa",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free#Verb"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
],
[
"task",
"task"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To free (someone) from an obligation, responsibility or task."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 75 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osvoboždavam ot zadǎlženie",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "освобождавам от задължение"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 75 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "ontheffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 75 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "vapauttaa vastuusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 75 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "exonérer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 75 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "exonerar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 75 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "abnehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 75 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "befreien"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 75 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "entbinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 75 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "entlasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 75 23",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apallásso",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "απαλλάσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 75 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "mentesít"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 75 23",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeonjehada",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "면제(免除)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 75 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "exonerar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 75 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osvoboždátʹ",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "освобожда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 75 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osvobodítʹ",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "освободи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 75 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "lösa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 24 3 8 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 9 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 9 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 8 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 6 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 4 5 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 10 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 11 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 12 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 11 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 11 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 10 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 11 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 8 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 17 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 17 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 8 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 11 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 11 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 11 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 12 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 10 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 7 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 9 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 9 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 11 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To free (someone) from accusation or blame."
],
"id": "en-exonerate-en-verb--b4TrRP2",
"links": [
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"blame",
"blame#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To free (someone) from accusation or blame."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acquit"
},
{
"word": "exculpate"
},
{
"word": "acquit"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opravdavam",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "оправдавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "exonerar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "ospravedlnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "vrijspreken"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "vapauttaa syytteestä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "exonérer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "exonerar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "entlasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "freisprechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "lossprechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "athoóno",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "αθωώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dikaióno",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "δικαιώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "felment"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "tisztáz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "discolpare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "scagionare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "whakaharakore"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tabra'e kardan",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "تبرئه کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "exonerar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprávdyvatʹ",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опра́вдывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opravdátʹ",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оправда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "exonerar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "frikänna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "rentvå"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "aklamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "ibra etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "tebriye etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 24 74",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "temize çıkarmak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɒnəɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɡ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɑnəˌɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɡ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exonerate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-exonerate.ogg/En-us-exonerate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-exonerate.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-exonerate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-exonerate.ogg/En-au-exonerate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-au-exonerate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "exonerate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exonerātus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin exonerātus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin exonerātus (more at etymology 1), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more exonerate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most exonerate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exonerate (comparative more exonerate, superlative most exonerate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧o‧ner‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Freed from an obligation; freed from accusation or blame; acquitted, exonerated."
],
"id": "en-exonerate-en-adj-WhQ089cd",
"links": [
[
"Freed",
"free#Verb"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"blame",
"blame#Noun"
],
[
"acquitted",
"acquitted#Adjective"
],
[
"exonerated",
"exonerated#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Freed from an obligation; freed from accusation or blame; acquitted, exonerated."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɒnəɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɡ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɑnəˌɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɡ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exonerate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-exonerate.ogg/En-us-exonerate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-exonerate.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-exonerate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-exonerate.ogg/En-au-exonerate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-au-exonerate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "exonerate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "exonerāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "exonerāte"
},
"expansion": "exonerāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exonerō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of exonerō"
],
"id": "en-exonerate-la-verb-i8W4KMq4",
"links": [
[
"exonerō",
"exonero#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "exonerate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "exonerate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exonerar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of exonerar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-exonerate-es-verb-FGSHKxcw",
"links": [
[
"exonerar",
"exonerar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "exonerate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃enh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "exonerated"
},
{
"word": "exoneration"
},
{
"word": "exonerative"
},
{
"word": "exonerator"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃enh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "exoneraten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English exoneraten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exonerātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin exonerātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past"
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "onerō",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "out, from",
"t2": "to burden, lade; to load"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out, from”) + onerō (“to burden, lade; to load”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "onus",
"3": "-ō",
"alt1": "onus (oner-)",
"pos2": "first conjugation verb-forming suffix",
"t1": "a burden, load"
},
"expansion": "onus (oner-) (“a burden, load”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃énh₂os",
"t": "burden, load"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os (“burden, load”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "exonérer"
},
"expansion": "French exonérer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English exoneraten (attested in past participle exonerated), from Latin exonerātus, past perfect participle of exonerō (“to discharge, unload; to exonerate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Exonerō is from ex- (“out, from”) + onerō (“to burden, lade; to load”) further from onus (oner-) (“a burden, load”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os (“burden, load”), from *h₃enh₂- (“to charge, onerate”). Compare French exonérer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exonerates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exonerating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exonerated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exonerated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exonerate (third-person singular simple present exonerates, present participle exonerating, simple past and past participle exonerated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧o‧ner‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)."
],
"links": [
[
"relieve",
"relieve"
],
[
"load",
"load#Noun"
],
[
"unburden",
"unburden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English reflexive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section ii, member 3, page 231:",
"text": "I would examine the Caſpian Sea, and ſee where and how it exonerates it ſelfe, after it hath taken in Volga, Iaxares, Oxus, and thoſe great rivers; at the mouth of Oby, or where?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a body of water: to discharge or empty (itself)."
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge#Verb"
],
[
"empty",
"empty#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, reflexive) Of a body of water: to discharge or empty (itself)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To free (someone) from an obligation, responsibility or task."
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free#Verb"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
],
[
"task",
"task"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To free (someone) from an obligation, responsibility or task."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To free (someone) from accusation or blame."
],
"links": [
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"blame",
"blame#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To free (someone) from accusation or blame."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acquit"
},
{
"word": "exculpate"
},
{
"word": "acquit"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɒnəɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɡ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɑnəˌɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɡ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exonerate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-exonerate.ogg/En-us-exonerate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-exonerate.ogg"
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-exonerate.ogg/En-au-exonerate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-au-exonerate.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"word": "ontlasten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"word": "verlichten"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"word": "exonérer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"word": "erleichtern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apallásso",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"word": "απαλλάσσω"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"word": "odciążyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"word": "uwolnić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odciążać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"word": "aliviar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razgružátʹ",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разгружа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razgruzítʹ",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разгрузи́ть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load)",
"word": "avlasta"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a body of water: to discharge or empty (itself)",
"word": "leeglopen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a body of water: to discharge or empty (itself)",
"word": "ausleeren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a body of water: to discharge or empty (itself)",
"word": "entleeren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a body of water: to discharge or empty (itself)",
"word": "abfließen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a body of water: to discharge or empty (itself)",
"word": "esvaziar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opustošátʹsja",
"sense": "of a body of water: to discharge or empty (itself)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опустоша́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opustošítʹsja",
"sense": "of a body of water: to discharge or empty (itself)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опустоши́ться"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osvoboždavam ot zadǎlženie",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "освобождавам от задължение"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "ontheffen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "vapauttaa vastuusta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "exonérer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "exonerar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "abnehmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "befreien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "entbinden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "entlasten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apallásso",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "απαλλάσσω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "mentesít"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeonjehada",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "면제(免除)하다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "exonerar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osvoboždátʹ",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "освобожда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osvobodítʹ",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "освободи́ть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to free from an obligation, responsibility or task",
"word": "lösa"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opravdavam",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "оправдавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "exonerar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "ospravedlnit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "vrijspreken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "vapauttaa syytteestä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "exonérer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "exonerar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "entlasten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "freisprechen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "lossprechen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "athoóno",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "αθωώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dikaióno",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "δικαιώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "felment"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "tisztáz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "discolpare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "scagionare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "whakaharakore"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tabra'e kardan",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "تبرئه کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "exonerar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprávdyvatʹ",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опра́вдывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opravdátʹ",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оправда́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "exonerar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "frikänna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "rentvå"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "aklamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "ibra etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "tebriye etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to free from accusation or blame",
"word": "temize çıkarmak"
}
],
"word": "exonerate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exonerātus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin exonerātus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin exonerātus (more at etymology 1), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more exonerate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most exonerate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exonerate (comparative more exonerate, superlative most exonerate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧o‧ner‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Freed from an obligation; freed from accusation or blame; acquitted, exonerated."
],
"links": [
[
"Freed",
"free#Verb"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"blame",
"blame#Noun"
],
[
"acquitted",
"acquitted#Adjective"
],
[
"exonerated",
"exonerated#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Freed from an obligation; freed from accusation or blame; acquitted, exonerated."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɒnəɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɡ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɑnəˌɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɡ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exonerate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-exonerate.ogg/En-us-exonerate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-exonerate.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-exonerate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-exonerate.ogg/En-au-exonerate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-au-exonerate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "exonerate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "exonerāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "exonerāte"
},
"expansion": "exonerāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exonerō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of exonerō"
],
"links": [
[
"exonerō",
"exonero#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "exonerate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "exonerate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exonerar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of exonerar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"exonerar",
"exonerar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "exonerate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for exonerate meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.