See exculpate on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "blame"
},
{
"word": "condemn"
},
{
"word": "incriminate"
},
{
"word": "inculpate"
},
{
"word": "indict"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin exculpātus, perfect passive participle of exculpō, from Latin ex culpa, from ex- (“out, from”) + culpa (“fault; blame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exculpates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exculpating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exculpated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exculpated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exculpate (third-person singular simple present exculpates, present participle exculpating, simple past and past participle exculpated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1896, Edward Manson, J. S. Henderson (editors), Reports of Cases in Bankruptcy and Companies' Winding-Up, Volume 3, Sweet & Maxwell, page 72,\nWhen one comes to look at subsection 7, it is quite clear that the Court can only allow expenses to a person ordered to attend for examination if in the opinion of the Court he is exculpated from any of the charges made or suggested against him."
},
{
"ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 4, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:",
"text": "The inquest on keeper Davidson was duly held, and at the commencement seemed likely to cause Tony Palliser less anxiety than he had expected. Northrop knew all about Tony's flirtation with Lucy Davidson, but it also knew a good deal more about that lady than Tony did, and exculpated him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Douglas Husak, Ignorance of Law, Oxford University Press, page 113:",
"text": "Only a handful of defendants who are ignorant of the law succeed in exculpating themselves on either of the grounds discussed in Part B.[…]In the examples to which I will refer, defendants who make mistakes of law are exculpated by denying mens rea—the mechanism I described in Part C through which all defendants are exculpated when they plead ignorance of fact.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clear of or to free from guilt; exonerate."
],
"id": "en-exculpate-en-verb-Or-GuQIL",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"exonerate",
"exonerate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "exculpatory"
},
{
"word": "exculpation"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "absolve"
},
{
"word": "acquit"
},
{
"word": "disculpate"
},
{
"word": "exonerate"
},
{
"word": "pardon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opravdavam",
"sense": "to clear of or free from guilt; exonerate",
"word": "оправдавам"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "doṣmukt karnā",
"sense": "to clear of or free from guilt; exonerate",
"word": "दोषमुक्त करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clear of or free from guilt; exonerate",
"word": "tisztáz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clear of or free from guilt; exonerate",
"word": "kiment"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clear of or free from guilt; exonerate",
"word": "felment"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to clear of or free from guilt; exonerate",
"word": "exculpar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprávdyvatʹ",
"sense": "to clear of or free from guilt; exonerate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опра́вдывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opravdátʹ",
"sense": "to clear of or free from guilt; exonerate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оправда́ть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to clear of or free from guilt; exonerate",
"word": "rättfärdiga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to clear of or free from guilt; exonerate",
"word": "rentvå"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to clear of or free from guilt; exonerate",
"word": "frikänna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkskəlpeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-exculpate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exculpate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exculpate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exculpate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exculpate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "exculpate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "exculpate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exculpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of exculpar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-exculpate-es-verb-SGoLg~fa",
"links": [
[
"exculpar",
"exculpar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "exculpate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "blame"
},
{
"word": "condemn"
},
{
"word": "incriminate"
},
{
"word": "inculpate"
},
{
"word": "indict"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin exculpātus, perfect passive participle of exculpō, from Latin ex culpa, from ex- (“out, from”) + culpa (“fault; blame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exculpates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exculpating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exculpated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exculpated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exculpate (third-person singular simple present exculpates, present participle exculpating, simple past and past participle exculpated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "exculpatory"
},
{
"word": "exculpation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1896, Edward Manson, J. S. Henderson (editors), Reports of Cases in Bankruptcy and Companies' Winding-Up, Volume 3, Sweet & Maxwell, page 72,\nWhen one comes to look at subsection 7, it is quite clear that the Court can only allow expenses to a person ordered to attend for examination if in the opinion of the Court he is exculpated from any of the charges made or suggested against him."
},
{
"ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 4, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:",
"text": "The inquest on keeper Davidson was duly held, and at the commencement seemed likely to cause Tony Palliser less anxiety than he had expected. Northrop knew all about Tony's flirtation with Lucy Davidson, but it also knew a good deal more about that lady than Tony did, and exculpated him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Douglas Husak, Ignorance of Law, Oxford University Press, page 113:",
"text": "Only a handful of defendants who are ignorant of the law succeed in exculpating themselves on either of the grounds discussed in Part B.[…]In the examples to which I will refer, defendants who make mistakes of law are exculpated by denying mens rea—the mechanism I described in Part C through which all defendants are exculpated when they plead ignorance of fact.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clear of or to free from guilt; exonerate."
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"exonerate",
"exonerate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkskəlpeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-exculpate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exculpate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exculpate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exculpate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exculpate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "absolve"
},
{
"word": "acquit"
},
{
"word": "disculpate"
},
{
"word": "exonerate"
},
{
"word": "pardon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opravdavam",
"sense": "to clear of or free from guilt; exonerate",
"word": "оправдавам"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "doṣmukt karnā",
"sense": "to clear of or free from guilt; exonerate",
"word": "दोषमुक्त करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clear of or free from guilt; exonerate",
"word": "tisztáz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clear of or free from guilt; exonerate",
"word": "kiment"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clear of or free from guilt; exonerate",
"word": "felment"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to clear of or free from guilt; exonerate",
"word": "exculpar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprávdyvatʹ",
"sense": "to clear of or free from guilt; exonerate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опра́вдывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opravdátʹ",
"sense": "to clear of or free from guilt; exonerate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оправда́ть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to clear of or free from guilt; exonerate",
"word": "rättfärdiga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to clear of or free from guilt; exonerate",
"word": "rentvå"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to clear of or free from guilt; exonerate",
"word": "frikänna"
}
],
"word": "exculpate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "exculpate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exculpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of exculpar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"exculpar",
"exculpar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "exculpate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for exculpate meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.