See dyad on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dyad"
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "octad"
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonad"
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{
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"word": "decad"
},
{
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"word": "decade"
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{
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"word": "hendecad"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dodecad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duodecade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chiliad"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dyadic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dyadwise"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dyadically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dyadism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudodyad"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δυάς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δυάς (duás)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*duwó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duwó",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q153243",
"in": "1884",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by American scientist Josiah Willard Gibbs in 1884",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δυάς (duás), δυάδ- (duád-) from δύο (dúo, “two”), from Proto-Indo-European *duwó, *duwéh₃ (*dwóh₁). The mathematics sense was coined by American scientist Josiah Willard Gibbs in 1884 in the second half of his book Elements of Vector Analysis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dyads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "dyad (plural dyads)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trichord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hexachord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tetrachord"
}
],
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 7 17 8 20 9 7",
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}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1908, W. D. Ross, Metaphysics Book I, translation of original by Aristotle:",
"text": "[…] positing a dyad and constructing the infinite out of great and small, instead of treating the infinite as one, is peculiar to him; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 January 29, Tom Bissell, “An Anti-Facebook Manifesto”, in New York Times:",
"text": "McNamee describes their grip on the company as “the most centralized decision-making structure I have ever encountered in a large company.” Their power dyad is possible only because Facebook’s “core platform,” as McNamee puts it, is relatively simple: It “consists of a product and a monetization scheme.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of two elements treated as one; a pair."
],
"id": "en-dyad-en-noun-EDy~84Zi",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "couple"
},
{
"word": "duad"
},
{
"word": "duo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "en:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
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"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
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"kind": "topical",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Debra Lieberman, John Tooby, Leda Cosmides, The evolution of human incest avoidance mechanisms […] , page 20:",
"text": "For each individual in a specific dyad (i.e., mother-offspring, offspring-father, sibling-sibling), […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Two persons in an ongoing relationship; dyadic relationship."
],
"id": "en-dyad-en-noun-o3aCCZ0l",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) Two persons in an ongoing relationship; dyadic relationship."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"The relationship or interaction itself in reference to a couple."
],
"id": "en-dyad-en-noun-Pkh5PjNp",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) The relationship or interaction itself in reference to a couple."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any set of two different pitch classes."
],
"id": "en-dyad-en-noun-kaa6taZ~",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"pitch class",
"pitch class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Any set of two different pitch classes."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 5 1 43 10 9 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvojka",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двойка"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 1 43 10 9 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čift",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чифт"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 1 43 10 9 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"word": "pari"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 1 43 10 9 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duo"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 1 43 10 9 1 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"word": "bendua"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 1 43 10 9 1 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"word": "diad"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 1 43 10 9 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"word": "diada"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 1 43 10 9 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"word": "para"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 1 43 10 9 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "díade"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 1 43 10 9 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diada",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"word": "диада"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 1 43 10 9 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "para",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"word": "пара"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 5 1 43 10 9 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvojka",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"word": "двойка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 7 57 4 11 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(music) any set of two different pitch classes",
"word": "dyadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 7 57 4 11 7 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ni-waon",
"sense": "(music) any set of two different pitch classes",
"word": "二和音"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 7 57 4 11 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(music) any set of two different pitch classes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "díade"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An element, atom, or radical having a valence of or combining power of two."
],
"id": "en-dyad-en-noun-8hn5mFdI",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
],
[
"valence",
"valence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) An element, atom, or radical having a valence of or combining power of two."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 8 3 9 50 11 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"english": "dvuvalenten element",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "(chemistry) element, atom, etc., having a valence of two",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двувалентен елемент"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 8 3 9 50 11 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(chemistry) element, atom, etc., having a valence of two",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kahdenarvoinen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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{
"_dis": "6 8 14 22 5 27 15 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 7 14 20 5 30 15 3",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
"_dis": "3 7 14 22 5 28 17 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 7 15 22 5 30 17 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 10 14 20 5 27 15 3",
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"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 13 22 5 27 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 14 20 5 27 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 15 22 5 30 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 15 21 5 27 16 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collective numbers",
"orig": "en:Collective numbers",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 7 17 8 20 9 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Two",
"orig": "en:Two",
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"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chromosome structure, usually X- or V-shaped, consisting of two condensed sister chromatids joined by a centromere."
],
"id": "en-dyad-en-noun-PV4FvDjb",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
],
[
"sister chromatid",
"sister chromatid"
],
[
"centromere",
"centromere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A chromosome structure, usually X- or V-shaped, consisting of two condensed sister chromatids joined by a centromere."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 7 16 26 7 21 18 3",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"A secondary unit of organisation consisting of an aggregate of monads."
],
"id": "en-dyad-en-noun-EVpWIGrN",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"aggregate",
"aggregate"
],
[
"monad",
"monad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A secondary unit of organisation consisting of an aggregate of monads."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tensor of order two and rank one."
],
"id": "en-dyad-en-noun-bO~gcsPp",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"tensor",
"tensor"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A tensor of order two and rank one."
],
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaɪ.æd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪæd"
},
{
"homophone": "diad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 11 16 21 4 17 15 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čift",
"sense": "pair of things standing in particular relation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чифт"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 16 21 4 17 15 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pair of things standing in particular relation",
"word": "pari"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 16 21 4 17 15 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pair of things standing in particular relation",
"word": "kaksikko"
}
],
"word": "dyad"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms coined by Josiah Willard Gibbs",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms suffixed with -ad",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪæd",
"Rhymes:English/aɪæd/2 syllables",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Collective numbers",
"en:Two"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "group",
"word": "monad"
},
{
"word": "duad"
},
{
"word": "dyad"
},
{
"word": "triad"
},
{
"word": "tetrad"
},
{
"word": "pentad"
},
{
"word": "hexad"
},
{
"word": "hebdomad"
},
{
"word": "heptad"
},
{
"word": "ogdoad"
},
{
"word": "octad"
},
{
"word": "ennead"
},
{
"word": "nonad"
},
{
"word": "decad"
},
{
"word": "decade"
},
{
"word": "hendecad"
},
{
"word": "dodecad"
},
{
"word": "duodecade"
},
{
"word": "chiliad"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dyadic"
},
{
"word": "dyadwise"
},
{
"word": "dyadically"
},
{
"word": "dyadism"
},
{
"word": "pseudodyad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δυάς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δυάς (duás)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*duwó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duwó",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q153243",
"in": "1884",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by American scientist Josiah Willard Gibbs in 1884",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δυάς (duás), δυάδ- (duád-) from δύο (dúo, “two”), from Proto-Indo-European *duwó, *duwéh₃ (*dwóh₁). The mathematics sense was coined by American scientist Josiah Willard Gibbs in 1884 in the second half of his book Elements of Vector Analysis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dyads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dyad (plural dyads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "interval"
},
{
"word": "trichord"
},
{
"word": "hexachord"
},
{
"word": "tetrachord"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, W. D. Ross, Metaphysics Book I, translation of original by Aristotle:",
"text": "[…] positing a dyad and constructing the infinite out of great and small, instead of treating the infinite as one, is peculiar to him; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 January 29, Tom Bissell, “An Anti-Facebook Manifesto”, in New York Times:",
"text": "McNamee describes their grip on the company as “the most centralized decision-making structure I have ever encountered in a large company.” Their power dyad is possible only because Facebook’s “core platform,” as McNamee puts it, is relatively simple: It “consists of a product and a monetization scheme.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of two elements treated as one; a pair."
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "couple"
},
{
"word": "duad"
},
{
"word": "duo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sociology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Debra Lieberman, John Tooby, Leda Cosmides, The evolution of human incest avoidance mechanisms […] , page 20:",
"text": "For each individual in a specific dyad (i.e., mother-offspring, offspring-father, sibling-sibling), […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Two persons in an ongoing relationship; dyadic relationship."
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) Two persons in an ongoing relationship; dyadic relationship."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sociology"
],
"glosses": [
"The relationship or interaction itself in reference to a couple."
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) The relationship or interaction itself in reference to a couple."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Any set of two different pitch classes."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"pitch class",
"pitch class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Any set of two different pitch classes."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"An element, atom, or radical having a valence of or combining power of two."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
],
[
"valence",
"valence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) An element, atom, or radical having a valence of or combining power of two."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"A chromosome structure, usually X- or V-shaped, consisting of two condensed sister chromatids joined by a centromere."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
],
[
"sister chromatid",
"sister chromatid"
],
[
"centromere",
"centromere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A chromosome structure, usually X- or V-shaped, consisting of two condensed sister chromatids joined by a centromere."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"A secondary unit of organisation consisting of an aggregate of monads."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"aggregate",
"aggregate"
],
[
"monad",
"monad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A secondary unit of organisation consisting of an aggregate of monads."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A tensor of order two and rank one."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"tensor",
"tensor"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A tensor of order two and rank one."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaɪ.æd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪæd"
},
{
"homophone": "diad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvojka",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двойка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čift",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чифт"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"word": "pari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duo"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"word": "bendua"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"word": "diad"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"word": "diada"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"word": "para"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "díade"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diada",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"word": "диада"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "para",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"word": "пара"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvojka",
"sense": "set of two different elements",
"word": "двойка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(music) any set of two different pitch classes",
"word": "dyadi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ni-waon",
"sense": "(music) any set of two different pitch classes",
"word": "二和音"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(music) any set of two different pitch classes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "díade"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čift",
"sense": "pair of things standing in particular relation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чифт"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pair of things standing in particular relation",
"word": "pari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pair of things standing in particular relation",
"word": "kaksikko"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "dvuvalenten element",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "(chemistry) element, atom, etc., having a valence of two",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двувалентен елемент"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(chemistry) element, atom, etc., having a valence of two",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kahdenarvoinen"
}
],
"word": "dyad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dyad meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.