"para" meaning in Polish

See para in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpa.ra/, /ˈpa.ra/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ara Etymology: table Inherited from Old Polish para (“steam”). By surface analysis, deverbal from parzyć. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{etymid|pl|steam}} table, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|para||steam|g=|g2=|g3=|id=steam|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish para (“steam”), {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|para|id=steam|t=steam}} Inherited from Old Polish para (“steam”), {{surf|+deverbal|pl|parzyć}} By surface analysis, deverbal from parzyć Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=parowy}} para f (related adjective parowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}} Forms: parowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], para [nominative, singular], pary [genitive, singular], parze [dative, singular], parę [accusative, singular], parą [instrumental, singular], parze [locative, singular], paro [singular, vocative]
  1. (uncountable) steam (vapor formed when water changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase) Tags: feminine, uncountable Categories (topical): Water
    Sense id: en-para-pl-noun-tjT374Er Disambiguation of Water: 39 15 8 6 8 6 9 1 8 Categories (other): Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 22 5 4 15 3 20 4 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 22 23 7 5 17 3 19 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 20 23 6 5 19 4 21 3
  2. (uncountable, colloquial) steam (internal energy for progress or motive power) Tags: colloquial, feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-para-pl-noun-Q-fZNOBm Categories (other): Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 22 5 4 15 3 20 4 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 19 25 7 5 17 5 19 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 22 23 7 5 17 3 19 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 20 23 6 5 19 4 21 3
  3. (uncountable) breath Tags: feminine, uncountable Synonyms: dech, tchnienie
    Sense id: en-para-pl-noun-NnocWSRY Categories (other): Polish deverbals, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 28 32 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: ani pary z gęby, całą parą, pełną parą, pod parą, para w gwizdek, cała para poszła w gwizdek [perfective], cała para idzie w gwizdek [imperfective], nie puścić pary z ust [perfective], nie puszczać pary z ust [imperfective], pójść w parze [perfective], iść w parze [imperfective], puścić parę w gwizdek [perfective], puszczać parę w gwizdek [imperfective]

Noun

IPA: /ˈpa.ra/, /ˈpɒ.ra/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ara Etymology: table Inherited from Old Polish para (“pair”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|gmh|la}}, {{etymid|pl|pair}} table, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|para||pair|g=|g2=|g3=|id=pair|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish para (“pair”), {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|para|id=pair|t=pair}} Inherited from Old Polish para (“pair”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} para f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], para [nominative, singular], pary [nominative, plural], pary [genitive, singular], par [genitive, plural], parze [dative, singular], parom [dative, plural], parę [accusative, singular], pary [accusative, plural], parą [instrumental, singular], parami [instrumental, plural], parze [locative, singular], parach [locative, plural], paro [singular, vocative], pary [plural, vocative]
  1. (countable) pair (two similar or identical things taken together) Tags: countable, feminine Categories (topical): Two
    Sense id: en-para-pl-noun-wt0tQ5EF Disambiguation of Two: 8 7 5 12 17 14 17 10 9
  2. (countable) pair (two symmetrical organs or limbs) Tags: countable, feminine Categories (topical): Two
    Sense id: en-para-pl-noun-WwOQmjRV Disambiguation of Two: 8 7 5 12 17 14 17 10 9 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 22 5 4 15 3 20 4 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 22 23 7 5 17 3 19 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 20 23 6 5 19 4 21 3
  3. (countable) pair (object made of two things, such as scissors or pants) Tags: countable, feminine Categories (topical): Two
    Sense id: en-para-pl-noun-T3qNtXHw Disambiguation of Two: 8 7 5 12 17 14 17 10 9
  4. (countable) pair (two people, animals, or groups in the same place at the same time) Tags: countable, feminine Categories (topical): Two
    Sense id: en-para-pl-noun-HNS-bZpb Disambiguation of Two: 8 7 5 12 17 14 17 10 9 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 22 5 4 15 3 20 4 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 22 23 7 5 17 3 19 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 20 23 6 5 19 4 21 3
  5. (countable) pair, couple (two people in a relationship or partnership) Tags: countable, feminine Categories (topical): Two
    Sense id: en-para-pl-noun-Bz4d7YZw Disambiguation of Two: 8 7 5 12 17 14 17 10 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: parę, inna para kaloszy, młoda para, nieszczęścia chodzą parami
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} para
  1. third-person singular present of parać Tags: form-of, present, singular, third-person Form of: parać
    Sense id: en-para-pl-verb-vitiOnLd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for para meaning in Polish (12.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ani pary z gęby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "całą parą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pełną parą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pod parą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "para w gwizdek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "cała para poszła w gwizdek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "cała para idzie w gwizdek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie puścić pary z ust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie puszczać pary z ust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pójść w parze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "iść w parze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "puścić parę w gwizdek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "puszczać parę w gwizdek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "steam"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "para",
        "4": "",
        "5": "steam",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "steam",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish para (“steam”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "para",
        "id": "steam",
        "t": "steam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish para (“steam”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "parzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from parzyć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish para (“steam”). By surface analysis, deverbal from parzyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "para",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "parowy"
      },
      "expansion": "para f (related adjective parowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 5 4 15 3 20 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 7 5 17 3 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 6 5 19 4 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 15 8 6 8 6 9 1 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "pl:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steam (vapor formed when water changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase)"
      ],
      "id": "en-para-pl-noun-tjT374Er",
      "links": [
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) steam (vapor formed when water changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 5 4 15 3 20 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 7 5 17 5 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 7 5 17 3 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 6 5 19 4 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steam (internal energy for progress or motive power)"
      ],
      "id": "en-para-pl-noun-Q-fZNOBm",
      "links": [
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, colloquial) steam (internal energy for progress or motive power)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-para-pl-noun-NnocWSRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) breath"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dech"
        },
        {
          "word": "tchnienie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "para"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inna para kaloszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "młoda para"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nieszczęścia chodzą parami"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "pôra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: pôra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: pôra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pair"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "para",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pair",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "pair",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish para (“pair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "para",
        "id": "pair",
        "t": "pair"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish para (“pair”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish para (“pair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "para",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "par",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "para f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 5 12 17 14 17 10 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Two",
          "orig": "pl:Two",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pair (two similar or identical things taken together)"
      ],
      "id": "en-para-pl-noun-wt0tQ5EF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) pair (two similar or identical things taken together)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 5 4 15 3 20 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 7 5 17 3 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 6 5 19 4 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 5 12 17 14 17 10 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Two",
          "orig": "pl:Two",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pair (two symmetrical organs or limbs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-para-pl-noun-WwOQmjRV",
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) pair (two symmetrical organs or limbs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 5 12 17 14 17 10 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Two",
          "orig": "pl:Two",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pair (object made of two things, such as scissors or pants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-para-pl-noun-T3qNtXHw",
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) pair (object made of two things, such as scissors or pants)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 5 4 15 3 20 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 7 5 17 3 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 6 5 19 4 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 5 12 17 14 17 10 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Two",
          "orig": "pl:Two",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pair (two people, animals, or groups in the same place at the same time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-para-pl-noun-HNS-bZpb",
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) pair (two people, animals, or groups in the same place at the same time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 5 12 17 14 17 10 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Two",
          "orig": "pl:Two",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pair, couple (two people in a relationship or partnership)"
      ],
      "id": "en-para-pl-noun-Bz4d7YZw",
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) pair, couple (two people in a relationship or partnership)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒ.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "para"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "para",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of parać"
      ],
      "id": "en-para-pl-verb-vitiOnLd",
      "links": [
        [
          "parać",
          "parać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "para"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ara",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables",
    "pl:Two",
    "pl:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ani pary z gęby"
    },
    {
      "word": "całą parą"
    },
    {
      "word": "pełną parą"
    },
    {
      "word": "pod parą"
    },
    {
      "word": "para w gwizdek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "cała para poszła w gwizdek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "cała para idzie w gwizdek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie puścić pary z ust"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie puszczać pary z ust"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pójść w parze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "iść w parze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "puścić parę w gwizdek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "puszczać parę w gwizdek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "steam"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "para",
        "4": "",
        "5": "steam",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "steam",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish para (“steam”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "para",
        "id": "steam",
        "t": "steam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish para (“steam”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "parzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from parzyć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish para (“steam”). By surface analysis, deverbal from parzyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "para",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "parowy"
      },
      "expansion": "para f (related adjective parowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steam (vapor formed when water changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) steam (vapor formed when water changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steam (internal energy for progress or motive power)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, colloquial) steam (internal energy for progress or motive power)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) breath"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dech"
        },
        {
          "word": "tchnienie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "para"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ara",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables",
    "pl:Two",
    "pl:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "parę"
    },
    {
      "word": "inna para kaloszy"
    },
    {
      "word": "młoda para"
    },
    {
      "word": "nieszczęścia chodzą parami"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "pôra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: pôra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: pôra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pair"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "para",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pair",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "pair",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish para (“pair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "para",
        "id": "pair",
        "t": "pair"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish para (“pair”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish para (“pair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "para",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "par",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "para f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pair (two similar or identical things taken together)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) pair (two similar or identical things taken together)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pair (two symmetrical organs or limbs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) pair (two symmetrical organs or limbs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pair (object made of two things, such as scissors or pants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) pair (object made of two things, such as scissors or pants)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pair (two people, animals, or groups in the same place at the same time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) pair (two people, animals, or groups in the same place at the same time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pair, couple (two people in a relationship or partnership)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) pair, couple (two people in a relationship or partnership)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒ.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "para"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "pl:Two",
    "pl:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "para",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of parać"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parać",
          "parać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "para"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.